直升机机体－主减－旋翼耦合系统动稳定性分析

对单桨常尾桨铰接式直升机机体－主减－族翼耦合系统动稳定性进行了分析研究。在建立的数学模型中,除了考虑机体沿侧向和纵向的平动,机身的横滚、俯仰和偏航,旋翼的挥舞和摆振外,还特别考虑了机身的横向运动及主减的摆动和传动特性。以某型直升机为基础的研究表明：挥舞对耦合系统的动稳定性有一定影响;不考虑挥舞和主减支承特性时,对耦合系统动稳定性的分析偏于保守;在合适的主减支承条件下,主减对耦合系统的动稳定性影响不大;旋翼的挥舞与主减的摆动是耦合的,这使主减的固有频率提高。     

橇式起落架动刚度及阻尼特性试验研究

起落架动刚度及阻尼特性是研究直升机“地面共振”问题两个重要参数。刚进入国产化阶段的模式起落架迄今尚无可靠的理论计算方法来确定这两个参数．本试验研究利用某型直升机真实的模式起落架为试件，采用机械阻抗测量法来研究该起落架的动刚度及阻尼特性。试验使用电液伺服激振设备，对模式起落架进行不同频率的激振，实时测量相应的载荷及位移响应，从而得出了模式起落架的动刚度及阻尼。试验模拟了直升机完全停机及半升力卸载情况，在机场及冰面降落情况，以及３个不同方向的受载情况。试验结果已直接用于某型直升机的“地面共振”分析。     

回转体头部空化噪声特性的实验研究

为了分析回转体头部空化噪声特性,利用高速水洞实验室对实验测得的回转体圆头头体、平头头体模型空化噪声的谱特性进行了测量。测量结果表明:在空化形态不变的条件下,空化噪声宽带谱级将随空泡数的减小而单调增加;随着空化的发展,其空化噪声谱的低频段升高,而高频段的噪声则相对下降;在空泡数基本相同的条件下,模型空化噪声的宽带谱级和谱形基本相同。     

非正定矩阵对磁共振扩散张量导出量的影响

为研究非正定矩阵对水分子扩散张量导出量的影响,提出了一种计算扩散张量导出量的优化算法。采集5位健康志愿者脑部磁共振扩散张量图像,沿25个方向施加强度为40mT／m的扩散敏感梯度磁场,扩散权重值为1000s／mm^2,求解超定方程,得到了各体素的二阶扩散张量。在灰质区域非正定矩阵较少,在胼胝体的膝部和压部发现大量非正定矩阵。由于这些非正定矩阵的影响,使用常规算法得到的平均扩散率和各向异性分数分别被低估和高估。为此修正了常规算法,使用矩阵特征值的绝对值计算扩散张量导出量。结果表明,由修正算法得到的扩散张量导出量图像的鲁棒性及可靠性均得到提高。     

高速铣削系统稳定性动态优化新方法

考虑铣削过程中的自激振动和强迫振动,基于延迟微分方程的稳定性判定准则和强迫振动共振区的半带宽理论,提出一种铣削系统稳定性动态优化新方法.该方法通过选择切削参数和修改系统结构参数,在保证加工表面精度的前提下,获得大的稳定性材料去除率.其目标函数是材料去除率,约束条件是铣削过程稳定且非共振,动态优化变量是铣削系统的切削参数和结构参数.优化程序被阐明,实例分析结果显示,系统在稳定非共振条件下,加工时的材料去除率相比于优化前提高了18.86%.另外,为获得最大的稳定材料去除率和较好的表面精度,在铣削系统优化过程中,应同时考虑颤振稳定性和共振的影响.     

用衰减全反射(ATR)研究金属薄膜的物理性质

本文作者所设计的实验是利用光学中全反射衰减特性方法测量在介质上蒸镀的金属薄膜的厚度和各种频率下的复介电常数等物理性质,它可以精确测定１００～１０００范围内金属膜层的厚度和ε（ω）值,以及一些其它性质,是研究固体表面物理的一种有效的方法和技术。     

探针测定流场的水动力学问题

研究探针测定水流场针孔压力测量反应时间的影响因素,给出探针测试系统合理参数,分析探针杆水力共振和受水绕流阻力挠曲的影响,提出相应对策,以提高测试精度。     

Effect of protrusion amount on gas ingestion of radial rim seal

In this paper, the effect of different amount of protrusion on various parameters in rotor–stator system was experimentally studied by measuring CO₂ concentration and pressure, in order to obtain the optimal protrusion amount. The parameters of different dimensionless sealing flow were measured under the condition that the annulus Reynolds number was 4.39 × 10⁵ and the rotating Reynolds number was 1.05 × 10⁶. The results show that the change of the amount of protrusions has little effect on the static pressure in the cavity, and the static pressure change near the sealing ring is almost negligible. But the total pressure and sealing efficiency increase first and then decrease with the increase of the amount of protrusion. The variation of power consumption is the same. A complex vortex structure will appear at the high radius region when the protrusion is installed. On the other hand, the protrusion can effectively reduce the minimum sealing flow of the rotor–stator cavity. Furthermore, considering the sealing efficiency and power consumption, the best range of the protrusion amount is about 36. The ratio near this range can optimally balance the alleviation of the gas ingestion and the reduction of the power consumption.     

A statistical study of C IV regions in 20 Oe-stars

In this paper, using the Gauss-Rotation model (GR model), we analyse the UV C IV resonance lines in the spectra of 20 Oe-stars of different spectral subtypes, in order to detect the structure of C IV region. We study the presence and behavior of absorption clouds and analyse their characteristics. From this analysis we can calculate the values of a group of physical parameters, such as the apparent rotational and radial velocities, the random velocities of the thermal motions of the ions, the Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM), the optical depth, as well as the absorbed energy and the column density of the independent regions of matter, which produce the main and the satellite clouds of the studied spectral lines. Finally, we present the relations between these physical parameters and the spectral subtypes of the studied stars and we give our results about the structure of the C IV region in their atmosphere.     

低温辐射计吸收腔研制

针对高灵敏度低温辐射计研制需求,提出一种低温辐射计吸收腔.设计椭球面光阑的多次反射结构,同时采用扩散焊工艺,进而实现了椭球面光阑、斜口—斜底圆柱腔和斜底面三部分的焊接成形,以此形成有效光陷阱,使入射到吸收腔中的辐射被近似完全吸收.制备具备多孔结构的碳纳米管涂层,采用喷涂为主的工艺实现腔体内壁涂层的均匀性分布.基于积分球...