“风云二号”卫星噪声试验高频段控制问题研究

文章对“风云二号” 04卫星噪声试验进行了回顾,其声谱控制未能完全满足试验大纲要求的原因主要有硬件配置、控制系统参数设置等方面。经过理论分析和调试检验,决定从3个方面来解决,即:高频电气换能器EPT-200作为必须参试的设备;试验过程中电气换能器的工作介质（液氮汽化并升温后的氮气）压力不能太低;控制参数可根据试验前调试的情况作适当的修正。最终圆满完成了该型号05卫星以及06卫星的噪声试验。     

小型杆式超声电机及其驱动电源的研究

开发了一种驱动仪表指针用的新型小型杆式超声电机,分析了电机定子等效电路参数的测量方法.为了缩小驱动电源的尺寸,根据谐振升压原理,研制了与该杆式超声电机相匹配的小型无变压器驱动电路.理论分析证明,当选择基波频率驱动、开关信号占空比为0.65时,驱动电路的工作效率最高.实验结果表明,电机的最高空载转速为520 r/min,最大输出扭矩为4.5×10-3N·m,故验证了样机及驱动电源设计方案的正确性.     

Exploring for natural gas using reflectance spectra of surface soils

Reflectance spectra in the visible and near-infrared wavelengths provide a rapid and inexpensive means for determining the mineralogy of samples and obtaining information on chemical composition. Hydrocarbon microseepage theory establishes a cause-and-effect relation between oil and gas reservoirs and some special surface anomalies, which mainly include surface hydrocarbon microseepage and related alterations. Therefore, we can explore for oil, gas by determining reflectance spectra of surface anomalies. This idea has been applied to the R&D project of exploring for natural gas in Qinghai province of China using NASA EO-1 satellite with the Hyperion sensor (June 2005 to June 2006). In this project, in order to improve the accuracy of exploration targets of natural gas mapped in the field studied, an integrated practical system of exploration of oil and gas was built by the analysis of not only hyperspectral remote sensing data but also data provided from field work. In this paper, our efforts were focused on the analysis of the 799 reflectance spectra provided from the field work. In order to properly define the typical form of hydrocarbon microseepage with spectroscopy and fulfill the data analysis, it was necessary to build a spectral model. In this spectral model the most important features of hydrocarbon microseepage in the surface of our study area, i.e., diagnostic spectral macroscopic features and diagnostic spectral absorption features, were proposed and extracted, respectively. The distribution of coexisting anomalies, which results from both alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, is estimated by the diagnostic macroscopic features mainly using Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) classifier. On the other hand, the diagnostic absorption features of two main absorption bands presented abundant local information, based on deep analysis of which, we are able to map the anomalies of alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, respectively. Additionally, a general framework of analysis and key classification algorithms applied to the Hyperion data have been introduced briefly. In our work, three exploration targets of natural gas were identified from the study area which covers 2100 km². In the three exploration targets, three wildcats have been drilled by China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) since July 2006, and all the three wells have been proven some industrial reserves.     

可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱诊断燃烧参数

近红外二极管激光吸收光谱诊断技术以其高灵敏,响应快,结构相对简单,造价低廉等优点已成为测量准均匀燃烧场和流动场温度和组分分压的有效手段.本文介绍我们所建立的可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱诊断系统以及利用此系统进行燃烧产物H_2O浓度和温度的实验结果.作者还介绍了所发展的高敏感的探测技术-波长调制光谱(WMS,Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy)的2f诊断技术.可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱技术可望应用于动态燃烧过程的诊断与控制.     

两端支承输流管道内共振条件分析

讨论了两端支承输流管道发生内共振的条件.考虑管道变形的非线性因素,建立了两端简支的输流管道,当简支端简谐运动时的非线性运动方程.通过对其线性部分系数矩阵的分析,发现系统发生几种内共振时流速uo与质量比mi的关系.从理论上解释了流速诱发两端支承输流管道内共振的机理.     

泵浦光功率对核磁共振陀螺仪零偏的影响分析

核磁共振陀螺仪中,泵浦光频率和功率参量会对陀螺性能产生重要影响。研究了泵浦光功率对核磁共振陀螺仪零位的影响,阐明了不同谱线加宽条件下泵浦光功率稳定性与核磁共振陀螺仪零偏稳定性的关系。结果表明,泵浦光功率改变0.7‰,陀螺零位变化0.41(°)/s,且缓冲气体压强增大可以减小泵浦光功率对零位的影响。     

适于时变幅值分析的直升机黏弹减摆器模型

针对现有适于宽幅值范围的黏弹减摆器模型一般含有动幅值参量,不便用于幅值变化的直升机旋翼/机体耦合动稳定性时域分析的问题,给出了小摆振阻尼比时,黏弹减摆器在单频及双频条件下动幅值参量的计算方法,运用该方法计算系统在收敛、中性稳定及发散3种情况下的幅值曲线,较好地反映了响应幅值在时域上的变化趋势。将改进的黏弹减摆器模型用于直升机地面共振非线性时域分析,为准确获取旋翼摆振后退型响应,给出了所需桨叶激振力矩的计算方法,在不同转速不同复模量状态下,采用该方法确定的激振力矩对桨叶进行激振激出的响应幅值与预期值误差不超过6%。对摆振后退型响应进行分析可知,系统稳定时,与线性化结果相比,计入黏弹减摆器非线性后,旋翼摆振后退型响应衰减更快,其模态阻尼在时域上呈增加趋势。      

基于波长调制谐波信号主峰拟合的气体浓度测量方法

为了提高激光波长调制光谱法(WMS)测量气体浓度的速度和准确度,首次提出了一种通过对吸收光谱谐波信号的主峰进行拟合的气体浓度测量方法。在该方法中,只扫描吸收光谱谐波信号的主峰部分来获得谐波信号(WMS-2f/1f)的峰值点。因为缩减了吸收光谱的扫描范围,所以扫描速度得到了提高。通过对吸收光谱谐波信号(WMS-2f/1f)的主峰部分进行多项式拟合,进一步提高了测量精度。详细讨论了多项式阶数的确认方法,以及拟合数据长度对测量结果的影响。通过测量不同情况下的二氧化碳浓度验证了该方法的有效性。     

文献《Atlas V Development—Overview of Dynamics Testing》点评

文章对《Atlas V运载火箭的研发——动力学试验概况》一文的技术内容进行了较全面的阐述,对Atlas V研制过程中所涉及的降低发射风险的系统工程方法,减少起飞振动方面的技术工作、声载荷及声环境的试验验证方法,模态和刚度试验技术及动力学试验计划纲要等动力学环境试验内容与特点进行了较为详细的分析与点评,并在此基础上提出了利用混响室激励方法开展全尺寸运载火箭模态试验的建议。     

声发射在微铣削过程中监测刀具破损的应用

应用声发射传感器对微铣削过程中的刀具状态进行监测。通过结合传声器传感器,利用小波分析,声发射传感器能更精确有效地监测刀具破损的现象。分别在几种不同的工件材料进行了声发射监测实验。通过该声发射监测刀具破损技术采集得到信号,再利用小波分析对实验数据分析。结果表明,在微铣削中利用声发射信号来监控刀具状态的可行性。