基于MATLAB频谱分析的永磁电机噪声分析方法

设计开发了一款200 kW新能源车用永磁同步磁阻电机。对样机进行测试,发现在转子转速2 600 r/min时,电机发出尖锐的电磁噪声。采用录音设备录制了电机运行噪声,并用MATLAB软件对噪声进行了频谱分析,通过对比电机相关零部件共振频率以及电机运行噪声频谱分析结果,分析了可能发生共振的零部件,并对该零件结构进行了优化设计。优化后电机运行时的电磁噪声下降到了合理范围,验证了基于频谱分析的电机噪声声源分析的可行性和准确性。     

Method of the HF wave absorption evaluation based on GIRO network data

High frequency (HF) communication is strongly dependent on the state of the ionosphere, which specifies the mode structure of the radio wave propagating in ionosphere. Another core factor defining the strength of the HF signal at the receiving site is the ionospheric absorption. Accurate modelling the effect of absorption is an essential part of many studies of the HF propagation in the ionosphere.This paper proposes a method for estimating the absorption. The method is based on analysis of vertical sounding ionograms. The main idea of the approach is to compare the main parameters retrieved from measured and simulated ionograms. The combination of Global Ionospheric Radio Observatory (GIRO, http://giro.uml.edu) data and ionograms modelling allows for developing the empiric absorption model available at near real-time. The ionogram simulation taking into account absorption utilizes the NIM-RT (North Ionospheric Model and Ray Tracing) software. As a result, the proposed technique provides more reliable and accurate evaluation of minimum frequency at which echoes are observed in vertical incidence ionosonde soundings. The values of these frequencies should be used in the following simulation to optimize parameters in the empirical formulae for defining absorption HF wave in ionosphere.The ultimate objective of this work is the designing the method, which allows the simulating of HF radio channel accounting for regular absorption due to UV radiation of the Sun. Eventually it could be considered as some kind of the HF propagation forecasting.     

Study the behavior of the ionospheric frequencies at Karachi during three consecutive solar minima of cycle 21, 22 & 23 and their comparison with IRI-2016

The behavior of critical frequencies of ionospheric E and F2 layers (foE & foF2) along with minimum ionospheric frequency (fmin) is studied for solar minima of cycle 21 (1986), 22 (1996) and 23 (2008) over Karachi (24.95$°$N, 67.13$°$E), Pakistan. The station is located at the crest of equatorial ionization anomaly region. Beside seasonal differences, pronounced change in the values of frequencies is noted from one solar minimum to another solar minimum. A strong and direct correlation of foF2 with Smoothed Sunspot Number (SSN) and F10.7?cm solar flux is observed. In the minimum of cycle 23, reduction in foF2 is noted due to reduction of solar EUV as compared to other minima. Also disappearance of semi-annual variations in foF2 is noted in cycle 23 minimum. Unexpectedly higher values of foE and fmin are observed in minimum of cycle 23 as compared to other minima. It is difficult to explain this unusual behavior of fmin and foE along with disappearance of semi-annual variation in foF2. It is possible that during very low solar activity, thermospheric conditions are changed which in turn altered the ionosphere. Further investigation of atmosphere-ionosphere coupling is required to understand this complex behavior. On comparison of observed values with IRI-2016, higher deviations are observed in foE before noon hours while in case of foF2, large deviations are noted during daytime. The absence of foF2 semi-annual variation in cycle 23 is not reproduced by IRI-2016. It is suggested that IRI-2016 need some modification for extremely low solar activity condition.     

基于IHT的共振解调技术的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

针对传统解调方法在滚动轴承振动信号故障特征提取中的局限性,在迭代Hilbert变换和共振解调技术基础上,提出了一种新的基于迭代希尔伯特变换(iterated Hilbert transform,简称IHT)的共振解调技术的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.采用IHT将原始振动信号分解为若干个含有故障特征信息的包络幅值分量,然后用共振解调法去除残余的高频干扰噪声并求得各个包络分量的倍频谱,利用轴承理论故障频率与共振解调得到的各倍频进行对比分析,诊断出滚动轴承相应的故障类型.轴承故障实例诊断分析结果表明该方法能有效地提取轴承故障特征.      

热斑对涡轮级转静干涉噪声影响数值研究

利用结合相位延迟方法的求解器,对进口有热斑存在的某高压涡轮级流场进行三维非定常计算,然后利用模态匹配方法在涡轮转子下游管道中提取出转静干涉离散噪声信息.通过与进口无热斑存在算例比较表明:在一倍叶片通过频率下,向下游传播的转静干涉离散噪声总声功率级增加了约5.9dB;在二倍叶片通过频率下增加了约11.6dB.      

头部空腔对固体火箭发动机压强振荡抑制作用的数值研究

为了揭示头部空腔对固体火箭发动机压强振荡的抑制原理,以VKI实验发动机为基础,使用大涡模拟方法,对障碍物旋涡脱落诱发的振荡流场开展了数值研究,获得了压强振荡的频率和幅值,并和实验数据进行了对比。通过在发动机头部加入空腔,发现压强振幅明显减弱,证实了瑞利准则用于指导头部装药抑振设计的有效性。研究结果表明,空腔体积、位置、形状对振幅的影响很大,改变装药结构本质上是质量抽取与注入之间的相互抗争过程。装药头端复杂流场对抑振基本无效,在声压波节处改变药型对抑振基本无效,在声压波腹处加入的质量通量越大,振幅增加越显著,空腔越靠近声压波腹,空腔对声能的阻尼效应越强。     

基于无转速定位信号的非接触叶片振动测试技术

介绍了在无转速定位信号情况下实现非接触叶片振动测试的方法,通常定位传感器安装干发动机转子部件内,存在传感器脱落打伤发动机的隐患。对此,开展了双光纤信号替代转速定位信号实现叶片振动测试方法的研究。运用单自由度理论分析了无转速定位的测量原理,分析了在无转速定位时对叶片振动测量误差的影响。该方法通过了模拟试验器和台架压气机试验验证。结果表明：无转速定位非接触叶片振动测试方法与转速定位方法的测试结果基本一致,为发动机工作叶片安全监视提供了更为简易的技术手段。     

基于射线模型的水声传播衰减特性

介绍了水声信号传播射线模型的理论基础,给出了水声传播衰减详细的理论推导和数学分析过程;在射线模型的基础上分析了水声信号传播的过程,并根据数学模型,实现了传播过程在matlab下的仿真。根据不同的仿真条件得到了相关的传播损失分布图,并对结果进行了分析。     

火箭深弹使用非触发引信反鱼雷作战效能分析

针对火箭深弹使用传统引信和非触发引信反鱼雷,通过数学建模、编程计算和数据分析,得出了火箭使用两不同制式引信反鱼雷射击效能,对编码声非触发引信的研制以及远程火箭深弹的发展具有重要意义。     

中风患者康复期运动皮层网络的功能磁共振成像

为了了解中风患者康复期间大脑皮层功能激活区和运动皮层网络连通性的变化,以5名左侧大脑皮层有病变的患者为研究对象,在其发病后的第2,4,8和16周进行功能磁共振检查。利用SPM5软件对患者左、右手握拳任务下的图像进行分析,得到大脑运动皮层激活图。利用激活区域提取大脑运动皮层网络并计算其结构和功能特征以反映网络连通性。研究结果显示,在握拳任务下,损伤侧大脑半球与非损伤侧大脑半球相比,具有较多的激活区和较低的激活程度;运动皮层网络随着患者的逐渐康复表现出整体上较强的独立性和运动区域间较强的依赖性。研究有助于理解康复的机制。