深空辐射环境对高吸收率消杂光涂层的性能影响

为了研究深空辐射环境对SCB-1型空间高吸收率消杂光涂层的太阳光谱吸收性能影响。采用5 000 ESH剂量的真空-紫外、2.5×10¹⁵ p/cm²注量的真空-质子和2.5×10¹⁶ e/cm²注量的真空-电子依次对SCB-1消杂光涂层进行串联辐照试验,分析各项辐照试验前后消杂光涂层外观、太阳吸收比α_s及半球发射率ε_H的变化情况。并采用热失重分析（Thermal Gravity Analysis）判断消杂光涂层受辐照试验后的分解情况与热稳定性变化。经串联辐照试验后,SCB-1消杂光涂层全波段太阳吸收比总变化值Δα_s下降了0.011~0.012,400~1 100 nm波段太阳吸收比总变化值Δα_s下降了0.011~0.013,以上三项串联辐照过程中SCB-1消杂光涂层的半球发射率总变化值Δε_H无明显变化。SCB-1消杂光涂层呈现了极佳的深空辐射环境下的消杂光持久性,可对未来深空探测领域的光学技术发展提供有力支持。     

中山站电离层尖峰脉冲型吸收统计特性

通过对南极中山站成像式宇宙噪声接收机2000至2001年的观测数据进行分析,得到了189例电离层尖峰脉冲型吸收事件,按其发生时间可分为夜侧吸收事件(69例)和日侧吸收事件(120例).对这两类吸收事件进行对比统计研究,得到了其吸收发生时间、吸收持续时间、吸收强度、吸收区域形状和空间尺度、运动状况以及吸收事件与地磁Kp指数关系等特性,并对电离层尖峰脉冲型吸收的可能产生机制进行了讨论.      

随机振动试验和噪声试验的有效性分析

文章首先从频率范围、输入能量、振动模态和传递路径等四个方面对随机振动试验和噪声试验的差异进行了详细分析;之后从内声场和结构传递振动两方面对组件级试验的有效性进行初步评估,着重讨论组件级振动试验项目的优化选择方法;通过综合考虑,对航天器系统级振动试验项目的选择提出了合理建议。     

振动车削刀杆的计算机辅助设计与实验研究

由Timoshenko理论推导出对称三阶梯超声频弯曲振动刀杆的振幅分布解和谐振频率方程,并通过编制的计算机程序绘制了表示阶梯刀杆尺寸对谐振频率和节点间距影响的三维曲面.从这些三维曲面的等高线图可以看出,两端梁的长度对谐振频率和节点间距的影响比中间梁长度对两者的影响大,所以提出一种通过缩短中间梁长度来保持重磨后刀杆节点间距不变的新方法.实验表明,理论计算与实际差距很小,谐振频率和节点间距的计算误差分别为3％和5％.从而为振动车削刀杆设计提供了方便、准确的手段.      

Mechanical behaviour of adhesively single lap joint under buckling conditions

Adhesive Single Lap Joints have been subjected to tensile and bending investigations by many researchers. However, the joint is also likely to experience buckling loading in some aerospace applications. The aim of this work is to investigate the joint behaviour under quasi-static buckling conditions. For this purpose, the joints with three different adherend thicknesses and 25 mm overlap length were tested using two different types of adherends and an adhesive film. They were modelled using a non-linear Finite Element Method via the ABAQUS Explicit package programme. Load to failure and stress distributions in the joints were predicted and compared with the experimental results, which were found in a good agreement. The adhesive layer in the joint was assumed to experience shear stresses under the buckling mode, similar to that in tensile loading, yet, the stress concentrations at the ends of the overlap, the main cause of the failure, resulted in different effects on the joint performance; for the buckling mode the critical stresses were in compression but for the tensile case in peeling. Unlike the latter, the former was found to prevent failure of the layer depending on the adherend thickness, causing different failure mechanisms. There were two different failure modes of the joints; a complete failure in the adhesive layer and large plastic deformation of adherends which could be a good source for crashworthiness situations. Mechanical properties of the adherends were found to play important roles on the joint performance.     

用遥测数据识别飞行外声场

给出了一种用遥测数据通过混响室噪声试验识别飞行外声场的方法,并提供了一个实例。该方法以遥测加速度功率谱为控制谱,以遥测点为响应测量点,通过噪声试验调节外声场声谱,使测量点的响应与控制谱一致,识别出飞行外声场。共识别了起飞段和跨音速段两种外声场。实例给出了某火箭某次遥测数据及识别外声场,并将识别外声场与该火箭另次飞行的实测外声场进行了比较。比较表明,识别外声场与实测外声场总声压级最大相差5.2dB,谱型振动能量分布存在较大差别。作为有限条件下(仅有遥测数据)获取外声场的一种方法,并以此外声场作为输入载荷对试件进行故障分析和振动环境获取,从飞行结果看,该方法是可行有效的。     

现场测量管道声衬声阻抗的双传声器法实验研究

对现场测量管道声衬声阻抗的双传声器法进行了研究.为解决实用声衬蜂窝单元尺寸过小,无法直接嵌入常用传声器的难题,采用了探针传声器技术,通过外径1.5mm的细管引出不易直接测量的声衬表面和背腔内声压信号,并设计了校准方法以确保测量精度.进而,在管内声场具有多重模态和声波斜入射的条件下,应用双传声器法测量了实用蜂窝夹层声衬的声阻抗,并与标准阻抗管的测量数据和一种理论预测模型进行了对比,结果符合良好,从而验证了本方法及测量装置的可靠性.      

Solitary and periodic waves in magneto–rotating plasmas: Effect of the Kappa–Cairns distributed electrons

The nonlinear propagation of ion–acoustic (IA) waves in a magneto–rotating plasma is studied by considering the Kappa-Cairns electron distribution. Employing the perturbation scheme, Korteweg–de Vries equation is derived. It is seen that both positive and negative potential solitons can be supported in the present plasma model. The numerical results reveal that the Kappa-Cairns distributed electrons modify features of the electrostatic waves significantly. The effects of non–thermal parameters, plasma rotation frequency, ion temperature, and the wave propagation angle on electrostatic solitary wave structures are also discussed here. It is found that the plasma parameters considerably influence the propagation of IA waves in rotating plasmas. Furthermore, using the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems to the K-dV equation, we have presented the existence of solitary and periodic traveling waves. Our study may be helpful to understand the behavior of ion–acoustic wave in the rotating plasma.     

航空发动机气动声学设计的理论、模型和方法

根据对飞机噪声控制技术历史发展演化过程的总结分析，研究了民用航空发动机气动与声学一体化设计的目标、方法、流程、理论模型和发展趋势等。基于对航空发动机气动设计过程的分析，给出了航空发动机气动与声学一体化设计的流程和方法。分别从“发动机总体热力循环设计”“发动机部件通流设计”“发动机部件三维详细设计”等三个流程，介绍了航空发动机声学设计理论和技术国内外的发展情况，详细论述了发动机气动声学设计的理论、模型和方法，分析了目前航空发动机声学设计理论的主要问题及未来的研究重点，并以具体发动机设计实例分析了不同设计阶段航空发动机的气动与声学一体化设计方法思想。     

含间隙球轴承-转子系统的主共振研究

 为了深刻揭示球轴承-转子系统的共振机理,考虑了重力、装配等因素引起的非对称轴承间隙以及滚珠与滚道之间的Hertz接触,建立了球轴承-转子系统的运动方程,首次应用平均法求得了系统在主共振情况下的解析解,并讨论了系统参数对主共振的影响。根据奇异性理论方法计算得到了系统参数平面上的转迁集,研究了不同参数域内共振解的分岔模式,最后通过数值仿真验证了理论分析的正确性,从而为球轴承-转子系统的振动控制提供了理论依据。