某飞机上航炮的黑色磷化液的研究

飞机上常用的航炮要求具有优良的综合力学性能和抗腐蚀性能,一般都需要进行磷化处理和发蓝处理。介绍一种黑化装饰效果及抗蚀性好的钢铁件磷化液,其由黑化液和磷化液两部分组成部分。经飞机上航炮的试验研究表明：用该黑色磷化液处理后,既起到磷化的效果又进行了发黑处理;生成的黑色磷化膜,色泽乌黑纯真,并且有良好的稳定性和极强的抗蚀性能。     

Intra-annual variations of the thermospheric density at 400 km altitude from 1996 to 2006

We investigate the intra-annual variations of globally averaged thermospheric density at 400 km altitude from 1996 to 2006 by using Artificial Neural Network Method (ANNM). The results indicate that thermospheric density is governed by solar activity, and the absolute error of our model is 13.67%, less than NRLMSISE-00 model. Fourier representation can catch the intra-annual variations more accurately than NRLMSISE-00 model and JB2008 model especially during 2002. We find that the Autumn maximum is slightly greater than Spring maximum during solar minimum, while the reverse is correct during solar maximum. There is a strong linear relation between solar activity and the amplitude of annual/semiannual variations, and the correlation coefficients are 0.9534 and 0.9424, respectively. Moreover, the amplitude ratio of the annual to semiannual variation is about 1.3 averaged, and changes in different years, but it has little relation with solar activity. Besides that, the amplitude of annual variation is larger than semiannual variation during 1996 and 2006 except 1998 and 2000. The relative error of NRLMSISE-00 model is 14.95%, decreasing to 12.49% after revising, and the correlation coefficients between this empirical model and its improved results and the observation are 0.8185 and 0.9210, respectively. Finally, we suggest the revised version of MSIS series of model should use the Fourier representation to express the intra-annual variations.     

太阳活动低年低纬地区VTEC 变化特性分析

利用福州台站(26.1°N, 119.3°E, 磁纬14.4°N)电离层闪烁与TEC监测仪2006-2010年的观测数据, 对该地区垂直总电子含量(VTEC)进行时间变化特性分析. 结果表明, 春秋冬三季的VTEC平均最高值出现在06:00UT, 夏季出现在08:00UT, 所有季节的平均最低值均出现在21:00UT; VTEC变化存在季节异常和弱冬季异常, 春秋季节高, 冬夏季节低, 夏季VTEC比冬季低且最大值出现时间延迟; VTEC在2006-2009年呈现下降的变化趋势, 2010年开始增强, 年际变化与太阳活动及地磁活动变化趋势具有较好的对应关系; VTEC变化与太阳活动存在很好的相关性, 相关系数达到0.5以上, 地磁活动则显示了弱相关的特性; F_10.7与VTEC的相关性随着每天Kp指数总值Σ_kp的增大而减小.      

Investigation on Thermal Contact Conductance Based on Data Analysis Method of Reliability

The method of reliability is proposed for the investigation of thermal contact conductance (TCC) in this study. A new definition is introduced, namely reliability thermal contact conductance (RTCC), which is defined as the TCC value that meets the reliability design requirement of the structural materials under consideration. An experimental apparatus with the compensation heater to test the TCC is introduced here. A practical engineering example is utilized to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach. By using a statistical regression model along with experimental data obtained from the interfaces of the structural materials GH4169 and K417 used in aero-engine, the estimate values and the confidence level of TCC and RTCC values are studied and compared. The results show that the testing values of TCC increase with interface pressure and the proposed RTCC model matches the test results better at high interface pressure.     

涡轴发动机LQ/H∞抗扰控制方法

提出了抑制涡轴发动机负载干扰的线性二次型（LQ）/H∞控制算法,以总距为干扰建模,利用线性矩阵不等式求得既满足LQ指标又对干扰具有H∞性能约束的状态反馈控制律.提出修正指令抑制干扰策略.采用比例微分控制将总距变化转换为动力涡轮转速指令的修正,实现增大或减小机动飞行中动力涡轮转速指令,抑制实际转速的下垂或超调.仿真结果表明：该控制方法能有效抑制干扰并具有良好的实时性.     

双酚B型氰酸酯的制备与性能

研究了碱性催化法合成非晶态双酚B型氰酸酯的制备工艺,利用红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振(NMR)、热分析(DSC)、流变仪等方法分析了双酚B型氰酸酯的结构性能和工艺特性,研究和测试了树脂固化物介电性能、耐热性能和力学性能.研究结果表明,制备的双酚B型氰酸酯纯度高,200 ℃时的凝胶时间在100 min以上;该型氰酸酯具有较低的粘度(η_25℃=470 mPa·s,η_40℃=210 mPa·s),适于室温树脂传递模塑(RTM,Resin Transfer Molding)成型工艺;250 ℃固化后的介电常数为2.75,介质损耗角正切0.007(10 GHz),玻璃化转变温度299 ℃,弯曲强度174 MPa,模量3.2 GPa,综合性能优异.     

源表法检定标准电阻

介绍了源表法检定全套标准电阻的工作原理、方法及不确定度分析,并对此方法进行了验证。     

硅化物涂层电子束重熔表面改性技术

在Nb521铌合金表面采用料浆烧结法制备硅化物涂层,利用高频扫描电子束对硅化物涂层进行重熔处理,通过扫描电子显微镜对处理样品表面形貌进行组织结构分析。研究表明,经过电子束重熔处理,硅化物涂层表面陶瓷晶粒粒度降低,表面粗糙度降低,陶瓷颗粒之间烧结作用增强,重熔区域与未处理区域具有明显的边界,电子束能量分布较均匀,电子束重熔提高了硅化物涂层的抗氧化性能和抗热震性能。     

Ti对Nb基合金高温抗氧化性能的影响

氧化物的体积与形成该氧化物消耗的金属的体积之比(PBR,Pilliing-Bed-worth Ratio),是判断氧化膜完整性的一个重要判据,是氧化膜内产生生长应力的主要因素之一.基于合金氧化行为建立了一个简化的氧化模型,给出计算合金单一氧化膜PBR的计算式,估算了Nb2O5,Ti2Nb10O29,TiNb2O7,TiO2的PBR.研究表明:在Nb基合金中加入合金化元素Ti,合金的高温抗氧化性能得到改善.实验表明:随着Ti含量的增加,合金氧化膜中氧化产物的种类和含量发生变化,致使氧化膜的PBR发生改变.随着Ti含量的增加,氧化膜的PBR值逐渐减小,致使氧化膜的完整性提高.     

表贴塑封器件的老炼方法初步研究

目前在高可靠性应用领域里已开始有限地选用工业级表贴塑封器件。为提高整机的可靠性,需要对表贴塑封器件进行可靠性筛选,而老炼是其中至关重要的环节。相比比较成熟的直插器件的老炼方法而言,表贴塑封器件老炼尚有一些问题需要进一步研究与探讨。文章对表贴塑封器件与直插器件老炼过程中的结温控制方法进行了比较与分析,指出了两者结温控制的主要区别。基于此,提出基于等效热阻估算及结合器件壳温控制结温的表贴塑封器件老炼试验方法,对包括SC-75、UCSP等封装的元器件进行了老炼试验和测试。筛选后的元器件已应用于工程实践,并通过了一系列的试验考核。