GH4169孔挤压强化工艺过程数值模拟

在验证镍基高温合金GH4169中心孔挤压(CE)三维有限元模型正确性的基础上,利用单元删除法研究倒角、孔挤压-倒角顺序和铰削量3种具体工艺过程对孔边周向残余应力分布的影响。结果表明:孔边小于芯棒过盈量的初始倒角可以减小孔挤压后残余压应力;采用孔挤压-倒角的工艺顺序可以在孔边获得更小的残余压应力。铰孔可增大孔边入口处残余压应力,去除残余压应力极小值部分的材料。因此,在挤压强化后应尽量避免铰孔。     

高压涡轮工作叶片内部流场特性试验研究

为研究变工况特性下涡轮叶片内部通道流场特性,选取高压涡轮二级工作叶片内部通道作为研究对象,在5种不同的进口雷诺数（Re）工况下,利用TRPIV（时序PIV）技术对通道内的流场特性进行了试验研究。Re变化为32426～64700,模拟了飞行循环过程中的若干典型工况。在先进加工技术的辅助下,保留了真实叶型约束下的完整内冷三通道带肋结构,捕捉到一些不同于常规截面两通道模型等简化模型中的流动现象,包括：弯头区域不对称主流分离结构和非对称二次涡系。通过数据分析,明确了高、低雷诺数下流动特性的差异。在高Re工况条件下,弯头出口附近的冲击区域增大;对于第一通道内的二次流,在接近弯头位置处,横向速度分量会导致纵向涡对的强度被削弱,高Re工况下拥有更加剧烈的影响,极有可能削弱吸力面的换热强度。     

定/变热线过热比跨超声速流场湍流度测量

开展了基于定、变热线过热比方法测量跨超声速流场湍流度的比较研究,以满足高速飞行器与发动机的跨超声速风洞高精度实验需求。在1.2 m暂冲式跨超声速风洞上,采用定过热比、变二过热比和变八过热比等三种热线测量方法,完成了马赫数为0.30~4.25的跨超声速流场湍流度测量研究。测量结果表明：变八过热比测量精度最高,实测湍流度的蒙特卡洛模拟不确定度为0.001%~0.033%;定过热比方法与变二过热比方法可实现更快速的测量,在马赫数为0.40~2.00范围内与变八过热比测量湍流度均值偏差约9%~18%。研究结果对跨超声速流场湍流度校测、飞行器实验鉴定和数值计算具有实际助益。     

纤维铺层方式对CFRP?铝合金单搭接胶接接头拉伸性能影响

为了分析异质材料胶接接头内部典型应力分布规律与刚度退化特点,探究不同铺层方式对异质材料单搭接胶接接头内部应力分布状态影响规律,开展试验和仿真相关研究。首先,制备不同铺层方式的CFRP（carbon fiber reinforce plastic）?铝合金单搭接胶接接头试验件,使用拉伸试验机进行拉伸试验,获得基本试验数据。其次,利用连续损伤模型、3D Hashin失效判据和Cohesive Zone Model研究异质材料胶接接头不同部位典型破坏特点。结果表明,随着复合材料板中0°铺层比例增加,胶接接头极限载荷呈现增加趋势,与之相反接头拉伸位移逐渐缩短。接头铺层方式与载荷方向共同影响胶接接头力学性能,当复合材料板内部各个方向纤维铺层较为均匀时,可以有效降低接头应力集中,载荷方向与铺层纤维方向一致时,可有效提高接头连接强度。复合材料板中0°铺层占比对接头的极限载荷和刚度退化（scalar stiffness degradation,SDEG）影响较大,0°占比越小接头承载能力越弱,接头刚度退化越复杂。      

基于多层感知机的远距离水下声源定位技术研究

针对传统匹配场处理方法存在水下声源远距离定位失准以及定位时间过长的问题,提出了一种基于多层感知机的水下声源被动定位方案。利用团队自研的“浮星”浮标实测的剖面数据模拟真实海洋环境,并在水中布设垂直水听器阵,仿真大量不同位置的声源在水听器处产生的接收数据。将多通道波形数据直接作为输入对多层感知机网络进行训练,从而获取高精度的定位神经网络。仿真结果表明,与匹配场处理算法相比,设计的感知机网络可以在大范围信噪比环境中实现有效的水下声源定位,其中在30dB信噪比下定位距离和深度的平均相对误差达到了1.94%和6.84%。另外,相对于失配声速剖面,使用平均声速剖面模拟的接收数据可提高网络的定位性能。     

A three-equation transition model with mechanical considerations

A three-equation transition model based on the transition V-model is proposed for subsonic flows in this study. Considering the mechanical approximation of the generation process of the pre-transitional vorticities, the value of laminar Reynolds shear stress related to the mean shear deformation was calculated in the original transition V-model. Then a new transition model, named V-SA model, was proposed, which considered the phenomenological process of transition and presented great results for flows with and without pressure gradient. It is well-known that the baseline Shear Stress Transport (SST) turbulence model shows excellent performance of accuracy and robustness in plentiful flow cases, but it is important to predict boundary layer transition. The current model (V-SST) successfully couples the V-model to the SST turbulence model by introducing the effective turbulent viscosity and additional correction terms into the transport equations. A thorough evaluation of its ability to predict transition features is performed versus the well-documented flat plate of ERCOFTAC, including T3A and T3B without pressure gradient, T3L2 and T3L3 with semi-circular leading edge, the three-dimensional 6:1 prolate-spheroid under two angles of attack, and the NLR-7301 airfoil under different Mach numbers. Numerical results show that the current model has an attractive and superior performance in the simulation of boundary layer transition processes     

A learning-based approach for solving shear stress vector distribution from shear-sensitive liquid crystal coating images

A learning-based approach for solving wall shear stresses from Shear-Sensitive Liquid Crystal Coating(SSLCC) color images is presented in this paper. The approach is able to learn and establish the mapping relationship between the SSLCC color-change responses in different observation directions and the shear stress vectors, and then uses the mapping relationship to solve wall shear stress vectors from SSLCC color images. Experimental results show that the proposed approach can solve wall shear s...     

基于离散伴随的流场反演在湍流模拟中的应用

精确模拟湍流流动是学术界和工业界均普遍关注的问题。采用数据驱动湍流建模的思路,建立了基于离散伴随方法的流场反演框架。通过为SA模型涡黏性输运方程的生成项乘以非均匀分布的系数,并利用有限的观测数据对该系数进行推断,实现对SA模型的修正。为了提高带有物理约束的离散伴随优化的效率,发展了约束增广的伴随方法,其高效性在本文得到了验证。选取了结冰翼型和周期山2个分离算例进行分析,所得结果在2个算例中均能以很高的精度拟合观测数据,并能借助湍流模型的修正将有限的观测信息泛化到整个流场。分析表明,流场反演所推断出的修正区域具有较为明确的物理意义,能够指导湍流模型的进一步改进。     

Effect of boundary conditions on downstream vorticity from counter-rotating swirlers

Particle image velocimetry(PIV) is utilized to measure the non-reacting flow field in a reflow combustor with multiple and single swirlers. The velocity field, vortex structure and total vorticity levels are experimentally obtained using two different boundary conditions, representing a single confined swirler and multiple swirlers in an annular combustor. The influence of the boundary conditions on the flow field at several locations downstream of the swirlers is experimentally investigated, showing that the central vortex in the multi-swirler case is more concentrated than in the single-swirler case. The vorticity of the central vortex and average cross-sectional vorticity are relatively low at the swirler outlet in both cases. Both of these statistics gradually increase to the maximum values near 20 mm downstream of the swirler outlet, and subsequently decrease. It is also found that the central vortex in the multi-swirler case is consistently greater than the single-swirler case. These results demonstrate the critical influence of boundary conditions on flow characteristic of swirling flow, providing insight into the difference of the experiments on testbed combustor and the full-scale annular combustors.     

离轨帆弹性桅杆力学性能分析

采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS分析弹性桅杆几何参数对其力学性能的影响,为离轨帆弹性桅杆设计提供一定的理论依据。结果表明:增加壳体厚度、保持弧长不变,减小曲率半径以及增大壳体截面圆心角都能有效提高离轨帆自动展开能力及弹性桅杆支撑刚度;弹性桅杆的弯曲内部应力只与材料属性、曲率半径、缠绕半径以及壳体厚度有关;曲率半径减小、壳体厚度增加都会增大弹性桅杆的弯曲内部应力,有可能会导致弹性桅杆在缠绕时发生塑性变形。因此,在对弹性桅杆设计时,需综合考虑弹性桅杆几何参数对其展开能力以及缠绕性能的影响。