Modeling the pre-earthquake electrostatic effect on the F region ionosphere

This paper presents the results of modeling the ionospheric effect of the seismogenic electrostatic field (SEF) seen at the earth’s surface as a perturbation of the vertical atmospheric electrostatic field in the earthquake preparation zone. The SEF distribution at ionospheric altitudes is obtained as an analytical solution of the continuity equation for the electric current density. It is shown that at night, the horizontally large scale SEF can efficiently penetrate into the ionosphere and produce noticeable changes in the horizontal distribution of the F region electron density. The results suggest that the seismogenic electrostatic field could be a possible source for the ionospheric variations observed over Taiwan before the strong Chi Chi earthquake of September 21, 1999.     

矩形截面电磁流量计分布权值研究与分析

电磁流量计广泛的应用在各种气体，液体等流量测量场合，权值函数表征了流体在管道横截面空间各位置上的流体速度对输出电压信号的相对作用，同时也对应了磁场分布的模型建立要求。本文对矩形和圆形截面的权值分布进行分析和性能比对，提出了对传统圆形结构的改进方向。     

Crab脉冲星标准脉冲轮廓更新对计时精度的改进

对于脉冲星试验01星的两年实测数据，针对蟹状星云脉冲星星历经历了多次更新的特点，提出了更新标准脉冲轮廓进行X射线计时的改进方法。以一系列观测时长为实测数据分组，再采用改进后的方法进行计时分析并与改进前的结果进行对比。通过对比改进前后的计时结果，发现改进方法得到的计时残差的均方根(root mean square, RMS)平均降低了14.2%，定位精度平均提高了14.4%，估计原子钟相对频率偏差的精度平均提高了26.2%，体现了改进方法处理经历多次星历更新的Crab脉冲星观测数据的合理性和优越性。此外，改进方法对脉冲星试验01星两年观测数据的稳定度σz没有量级上的改进，说明改进方法对Crab脉冲星时间稳定度的影响不大。     

减速器传动齿轮轴的有限元分析

应用弹性力学有限元法，对某二级减速器传动齿轮轴进行强度分析，得到齿轮轴上的应力、应变分布及变形，为齿轮轴的结构设计提供了分析依据。     

Regional gravity field model in Pakistan area from the combination of CHAMP,GRACE and ground data using least squares collocation: A case study

This study describes a methodology of recovery of the Earth’s gravity field from CHAMP and GRACE satellites data in Pakistan using least squares collocation (LSC) based downward continuation technique. The CHAMP height anomalies and GRACE gravity disturbances derived from the observed satellite data have been used in combination solution using LSC with observed gravity values at the Earth surface. The combined covariance functions of height anomalies and/or gravity disturbances at satellite altitudes and observed gravity anomalies at Earth surface have been used as the basis for combination and downward continuation solution. The variance of predicted gravity anomalies from GRACE gravity disturbances is relatively lower than the corresponding results of gravity anomalies from CHAMP height anomalies. This fact may be attributed partly to the amplification of noise and partly to the unstable inverse transformation process of height anomalies to gravity anomalies. The impact of data error variance has been studied in the context of smoothing and noise reduction in the final solution of downward continuation using least squares collocation. The raising of data error suppresses the noise and as a result a smooth final solution is obtained. The prediction results appear to be dependent on the quality of data and goodness of combined covariance function, which are fairly comparable for the CHAMP and GRACE data. The recovered gravity field from satellite data appears to contribute mainly to medium and long wavelength parts of total gravity field spectrum. Due to flexibility of data handling in least squares collocation, this procedure is applicable to any observable of gravity field being at different altitudes and with different data spacing.     

方向舵纸基蜂窝芯零件夹持方法研究

采用基于磁场和摩擦吸附原理的纸基蜂窝芯零件夹持方法,以某型号飞机方向舵蜂窝芯零件为对象,研究了区域划分单元的形式以及在确定的铣削条件下Z向变形与蜂窝芯高度的关系,利用实验测试和有限元方法对专用装夹平台进行了设计分析,确定了夹持点的位置以及夹持点的反力,最后给出了设计方案。     

孔的挤胀销棒应力压印工艺

本文主要分析孔的挤胀销棒应力压印工艺特点，挤压孔的受力机理分析，并通过疲劳试验观察不同条件下的寿命。     

平台车剪叉机构实验应力分析

为了对剪叉机构关键受力处数值计算结果进行验证,对剪叉机构进行了静态应力电测测试,并与ANSYS有限元计算结果进行比较。通过对应变片检测实验获得的各测量点的应力数据整理分析,验证了ANSYS计算所确定的最大应力点及最大应力值与实验结果较好地吻合,确定了剪叉机构最大应力点发生的区域,为结构设计和使用提供参考。     

动载与静载作用下残余应力对ARALL层板裂纹孔边分层影响的实验研究

 研究了疲劳载荷与静态拉伸条件下 ARALL层板孔边分层的状态 ,分析了不同残余应力对该层板孔边分层损伤的影响。结果表明 ,两种载荷条件下的分层破坏是完全不同的。疲劳载荷下裂纹扩展过程中伴随分层的典型的情况是呈对称双椭圆形 ,静态拉伸作用下层板边缘效应更加明显。给层板施加适当的预应力可以提高其抵抗分层损伤的能力     

复变函数与数值法相结合计算复合材料层合板的应力场

 在各向异性数学弹性理论的基础上,把复应力函数φ_1(z-1)和φ_2(z_2)分别在z_1和z_2平面的域内展开成复Taylor级数,并用边界配点最小二乘法确定级数系数,从而计算受面内载荷作用单连通复合材料层合板的应力场。文中进行了算例分析,给出了应力随级数项数和边界所配点数的变化曲线。结臬表明,本方法具有形式简单、原始数据准备工作量小、计算精度高、所需计算机容量小和计算时间短等特点。