ZrB2-SiC复合陶瓷双尺度热应力分析

基于双尺度渐近分析方法,对ZrB2-SiC陶瓷的细观热应力场进行数值模拟,研究了SiC夹杂的含量、颗粒尺寸和中心距对细观ZrB2-SiC陶瓷单胞热应力场分布的影响。结果发现：在ZrB2-SiC陶瓷材料制备冷却过程中,SiC含量越高,材料越易产生微裂纹;当夹杂含量一定时,SiC夹杂颗粒的尺寸越大或夹杂颗粒间的中心距越小,材料越易产生微裂纹。数值计算结果与扫描电镜（SEM）照片吻合。     

液氧/煤油发动机试验扩压器热力耦合特性分析

针对液氧/煤油发动机试验台现有高模试验扩压器存在的局部焊缝开裂问题,基于燃气扩压器的热力耦合环境,采用雷诺平均方程和sst k-ε湍流模型,对扩压器内部的压力场、速度场和温度场进行分析,根据燃气冷却换热对扩压器内部温度梯度进行研究;用有限元法对扩压器冷却结构进行热应力分析,结合扩压器加工结构特点,确定局部焊缝开裂内外因根源;最后通过试验过程的扩压器应变测量,验证了该方法有效性,为解决扩压器焊缝开裂问题和现有扩压器改进设计提供了分析方法和理论指导.     

复合材料层合梁分层问题解析解法

根据叠加原理将含有分层的复合材料层合梁在横向载荷作用下的受力状态分解为对称与反对称受力状态,再将反对称受力状态分解为无分层梁受反对称横向载荷状态与含分层梁在分层表面承受附加剪切载荷状态.将分层问题归结为在附加剪切载荷状态中,层合梁附加位移与附加应力的分析,并据此建立了一个简单的力学模型.最后,根据工程梁理论得到了由分层引起的附加位移与应力的解析解答,并用能量释放率方法确定了应力强度因子.     

边界元法与光弹性实验相结合的应力分析法

本文了边界元法民光弹性实验结合进行应力分析的方法。     

非零变位弧齿锥齿轮的切齿设计与分析

借助于局部综合法,研究了非零变位弧齿锥齿轮的切齿设计。通过变位系数的选择,改善了齿面结构,提高了弧齿锥齿轮的承载能力;由局部综合法,利用二阶接触参数的可预控性,从而优化弧齿锥齿轮的啮合性能。从分圆型变位齿轮与Gleason轮坯计算所得齿轮之间的比较可以看出,由于节锥不变,轮坯外形尺寸不变,通过变位,齿根厚度增加,且在相同的大轮负荷力矩下,变位齿轮的最大拉伸应力、最大压缩应力和最大接触应力明显降低。      

The acquisition of survey knowledge for local and global landmark configurations under time pressure

The influence of stress states on cognition is widely recognized. However, the manner in which stress affects survey knowledge acquisition is still unresolved. For the present study, we investigated whether survey knowledge acquisition during a stressful task (i.e., under time pressure) is more accurate for the mental representation of global or local landmarks. Participants navigated through virtual cities with a navigation aid and explicit learning instructions for different landmark configurations. Participants’ judgments of relative direction (JRDs) suggest that global landmark configurations were not represented more accurately than local landmark configurations and that survey knowledge acquisition was not impaired under time pressure. In contrast to prior findings, our results indicate the limitations of the utility of global landmarks for spatial knowledge acquisition.     

基于S-A与SSG/LRR-ω两种湍流模型的CHN-T1标模计算与分析

通过求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程,对第一届AeCW-1研讨会上要求的所有工况进行了计算,着重研究S-A湍流模型和雷诺应力模型在CHN-T1标模上的表现,评估两种湍流模型的网格收敛性,对抖振特性的模拟能力以及对雷诺数的敏感性。根据与实验数据的对比分析,得出主要结论如下:两种湍流模型都能趋向于网格收敛,雷诺应力模型的网格收敛更快。在较大迎角的工况,两种湍流模型对机翼上激波诱导的分离流有较大的差别。CHN-T1标模的尾撑,改变了飞机平尾的压力分布,并且在飞机机尾上产生复杂的三维分离流动,对俯仰力矩系数的准确计算产生了较大的影响。考虑静气弹效应,两种湍流模型计算的力矩系数比不考虑静气弹效应更大,雷诺应力模型的偏差更大。在高雷诺数工况,两种湍流模型的计算结果趋于一致。     

7050凹槽铝板激光冲击强化残余应力分布与疲劳寿命

激光冲击强化（LSP）是改善结构疲劳性能的重要手段,传统数值模拟方法很难模拟复杂结构的多点冲击强化过程。本文利用一种连续动态冲击方法对7050凹槽铝板进行激光冲击强化数值模拟,得到了冲击后稳定的残余应力场,并与试验测量的残余应力相对比,验证了该方法的精度与较高效率。运用4种基于临界平面法的应变模型,最大正应变模型、最大剪应变模型、BM模型和SWT模型分别对未强化件和强化件进行疲劳寿命预测。完成了激光冲击强化件和未强化件的疲劳试验,得到其疲劳寿命。结果表明：寿命预测值与试验结果吻合较好;对未强化件进行平均应力修正后,前3种模型误差分别为31.2%、22.6%和40.7%,而SWT模型的计算结果过于保守;对强化件进行最大正应力修正后,前3种模型误差分别为1.84%、24.0%和46.4%,而SWT模型的计算结果过于危险。     

A novel unified model predicting flow stress and grain size evolutions during hot working of non-uniform as-cast 42CrMo billets

The cast preformed forming process(CPFP) is increasingly considered and applied in the metal forming industries due to its short process, low cost, and environmental friendliness, especially in the aerospace field. However, how to establish a unified model of a non-uniform as-cast billet depicting the flow stress and microstructure evolution behaviors during hot working is the key to microstructure prediction and parameter optimization of the CPFP. In this work, hot compression tests are performed using a non-uniform as-cast 42 CrMo billet at 1123–1423 K and 0.01–1sà1. The effect laws of the non-uniform state of the as-cast billet with different initial grain sizes on the flow stress and microstructure are revealed deeply. Based on experimental results, a unified model of flow stress and grain size evolutions is developed by the internal variable modeling method. Verified results show that the model can well describe the responses of the flow stress and microstructure to deformation conditions and initial grain sizes. To further evaluate its reliability, the unified model is applied to FE simulation of the cast preformed ring rolling process.The predictions of the rolling force and grain size indicate that it could well describe the flow stress and microstructure evolutions during the process.     

面向飞机装配的机器人定位误差和残差补偿

工业机器人由于其高柔性和低成本而被越来越多地应用到飞机自动钻铆系统中,使用精度补偿有效地提高机器人的绝对定位精度是保证产品质量的关键,为进一步提高机器人末端定位精度,提出了基于误差相似度的残差补偿方法。首先使用基于运动学参数标定的方法辨识出机器人的几何参数误差,再利用基于误差相似度的方法对残余误差进行估计,实现对机器人的误差和残差的补偿。以工业机器人KUKA KR-30 HA为对象所进行的试验验证表明,机器人的绝对定位精度平均值由补偿前的0.879mm经过定位误差补偿后提高到0.194mm,经过残差补偿后进一步提高到0.141mm,经过定位误差和残差补偿后的机器人最大误差由1.492mm降低为0.296mm,最大绝对定位精度误差降低了80.16%。该方法能有效地补偿参数辨识后遗留的残差,进一步提高机器人的定位精度。