基于压缩感知的近距离电磁辐射源定位方法

提出了一种近距离电磁辐射源定位方法,针对常规多通道阵列系统复杂、硬件成本高、体积大等弊端,提出单天线单通道运动虚拟阵列系统,实现近场定位功能。在此基础上,提出利用辐射源在被测区域空间位置上的稀疏性,采用不驻停运动采样,并结合压缩感知算法,用较少的采样数据重构计算得到辐射源数量与位置。在保证定位精度的前提下减少了采样数据量,并消除了阵元多次采样的时间延迟可能造成的误差影响。经过仿真验证了方法的可行性后,设计了用于实际测试的系统并进行实验,取得了良好的效果。     

载人航天器结构工艺瓶颈及对策

文章对我国载人航天器工艺需求进行了分析,对载人航天器现存的薄壁结构残余应力控制与消除技术、载人密封结构高可靠低应力焊接技术、碳纤维复合材料应用技术等工艺瓶颈进行了研究,并针对工艺瓶颈提出了解决对策。     

基于信息融合的航空发动机剩余寿命预测

利用航空发动机状态监测信息,考虑到信息本身具有的误差性和随机性等特点,采用贝叶斯线性模型融合了监测信息,实现了综合利用多源信息的进行航空发动机性能衰退评估;以性能衰退评估结果为输入变量,建立基于Gamma随机过程的可靠性评估模型,预测在指定性能可靠性水平下的剩余寿命.通过算例,分析了不同监测参数对剩余寿命预测的影响.该方法能将性能监测与可靠性分析集成到一个框架中,充分利用了多种状态监测信息,结果更加准确,更符合控制航空发动机维修决策风险的实际.      

混杂纤维增韧SiC基复合材料的强度分布

以采用化学气相渗透法(CVI)制备的SiC纤维和C纤维混杂增韧SiC基复合材料((SiC-C)/SiC)的弯曲强度数据为依据,以Weibull分布为假设,采用图解法结合逐步回归优选法进行参数估计,并采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov法对(SiC-C)/SiC复合材料的强度分布进行假设检验。结果表明,(SiC-C)/SiC复合材料的强度统计服从Weibull分布。依据获得Weibull分布函数预测(SiC-C)/SiC的强度值与实验值偏差仅为0.19%,复合材料强度可靠性较好。     

评分偏差对于推荐质量的影响

从理论上分析了评分偏差对于推荐质量的影响;基于潜在偏好及已知评分对评分偏差进行度量,其中潜在偏好通过心理测量学模型计算得出;通过设定不同的评分偏差水平,对评分偏差的影响进行了实验验证.理论分析及实验验证表明:评分偏差可导致推荐准确度及覆盖度下降;基于高质量的评分数据,协同过滤算法可为用户作出好的推荐.     

F-12 纤维/ 氰酸酯树脂基复合材料力学性能研究

采用预浸法缠绕工艺制备了F-12纤维/氰酸酯树脂基复合材料NOL环、层合板和φ150 mm压力容器,研究了F-12纤维/氰酸酯复合材料的力学性能以及断口微观形貌.研究结果表明,F-12纤维/氰酸酯复合材料的层间剪切强度≤35 MPa,φ150 mm压力容器特性系数PV/Wc值达到34.22 km,纤维强度转化率达到70.22％,断口破坏形式以F-12芳纶纤维撕裂和微纤化为主.     

300M 超高强钢起落架外筒模锻件锤锻工艺

利用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机对300M超高强钢进行了热压缩试验,建立了材料流变应力模型;采用DEFORM 3D有限元软件对300M超高强钢起落架外筒模锻件锤锻成型过程进行了数值模拟,研究了不同工艺参数对锻件成型的影响.结果表明:模锻件在1100℃始锻温度下,经三火成型填充完全,锻件平均应力228 MPa,平均应变1.51.     

Generation of Accelerated Stability Experiment Profile of Inertial Platform Based on Finite Element

The residual stress generated in the manufacturing process of inertial platform causes the drift of inertial platform parameters in long-term storage condition.However,the existing temperature cycling experiment could not meet the increased repeatability technical requirements of inertial platform parameters.In order to solve this problem,in this paper,firstly the Unigraphics(UG) software and the interface compatibility of ANSYS software are used to establish the inertial platform finite element model.Secondly,the residual stress is loaded into finite element model by ANSYS function editor in the form of surface loads to analyze the efficiency.And then,the generation based on ANSYS simulation inertial platform to accelerate the stability of experiment profile is achieved by the application of the analysis method of orthogonal experimental design and ANSYS thermal-structural coupling.The optimum accelerated stability experiment profile is determined finally,which realizes the rapid,effective release of inertial platform residual stress.The research methodology and conclusion of this paper have great theoretical and practical significance to the production technology of inertial platform.     

Investigation of Surface Integrity on TC17 Titanium Alloy Treated by Square-spot Laser Shock Peening

Laser shock peening(LSP) is an innovative surface treatment method,which has been shown to greatly improve the fatigue life of many metallic components.This work investigates surface integrity of TC17 titanium alloy treated by LSP with innovative square laser spot.Nd:glass laser with duration of 30 ns and spot size of 4 mm×4 mm is applied.The surface morphology and surface residual stress of the TC17 titanium alloy,treated with varying peening parameters such as laser power density and overlapping ratio,have been studied in detail.The results show that laser pulse energy greatly influences surface morphology and surface residual stress around single-spot treated areas,and compressive residual stresses are saturated as laser pulse energy is over 55 J.There are significantly different surface morphologies and residual stress distributions at the overlapped areas with different overlapping ratios.A relative smooth surface is produced with uniform compressive residual stress distribution at an overlapping ratio of 8 %.The experiment of residual stress relaxation is implemented by measuring residual stress at the center of four overlapped spots and by four point bending fatigue test at the frequency of 105 Hz.The compressive residual stresses induced by LSP are found to relax quite slowly under cyclic fatigue loading.     

喷丸强化7475-T7351铝合金的小裂纹行为和寿命预测

对7475-T7351铝合金进行了喷丸强化和未喷丸(机械加工后抛光)单边缺口拉伸(SENT)试样的小裂纹扩展行为试验研究,利用权函数法(WFM)和叠加原理分析计算了三维表面小裂纹在外加载荷和残余应力场联合作用下的应力强度因子(SIF),并将其加入到基于裂纹闭合的小裂纹扩展分析程序FASTRAN3.9中,采用该程序预测了均布外载荷σmax=160MPa、R=0.06下,喷丸强化和未喷丸SENT试样自然萌生裂纹扩展的a-N曲线。研究发现喷丸强化残余压应力对疲劳小裂纹扩展速率的降低是疲劳寿命延长最主要的原因,采用基于裂纹闭合的小裂纹扩展分析方法能够较好地定量描述喷丸强化的疲劳延寿作用。