Space law education in China: Status quo,shortcomings and possible ways out

Space law education has an essential role in the space capacity building of a country because of its importance for human resources development in space law. Comparisons between Canada and China, the European Union and China and the United States of America (USA) and China in space law degree education, course, teaching methodology, institute and practice and communication platform are provided in an attempt to review some issues which exist within the Chinese space law educational system and to seek a better choice for China’s space law education reform. Chinese space law education has achieved noticeable progress over the past two decades. However, it is still limited in comparison to its counterparts in Europe and Northern America. The range of the space law degree education programmes and space-law-related courses is comparatively limited. A gap remains between space law education and practice in China. Chinese space law classes are still dominated by the teacher-centred teaching methodology, although several universities have some new teaching practices. The establishment of seven space law-related research institutes plays an increasingly important role in Chinese space law education, space law and policy research and legal advisory services for the Chinese government and non-governmental sectors. However, these institutes still have a long way to go in comparison with their counterparts in Europe and Northern America. While China has established domestic research platforms for space law communication through international cooperation, it does not provide space law practice platforms for space law education. While international space law does not provide a direct legal foundation for space law education in China, Chinese educational laws can lay a profound legal foundation for Chinese space law education. To promote its national expertise and capacity in space law, based on the three-pillar model and the experiences of its counterparts in North America and Europe, China should adopt a systematic and sustainable regime for its space law education.     

燃气轮机快速并车过程冲击及响应特性试验研究

为研究燃机快速并车过程中的冲击及响应特性,搭建并车试验台架,采用试验方法对并车参数和轴系部位对轴系动态响应幅值的影响开展研究。经过试验发现：快速并车过程中SSS离合器(同步自动换挡离合器)啮合瞬间会产生扭矩冲击,轴系因此产生明显的扭矩响应,并且相同的并车参数下扭矩响应的幅值会在一定范围内波动；降低并入机的设定扭矩或延长加载时间均可明显降低扭矩冲击和响应幅值；扭矩冲击对轴系不同部位产生的响应也不同,越靠近SSS离合器的位置,扭矩响应越大,且经过减速齿轮后响应明显降低。结果表明：所搭建的试验台架能够反映燃机快速并车过程中的冲击及响应特性,可为燃燃联合动力装置并车策略和安全性设计提供参考。     

地面放射性测量模型γ剂量率值空间分布规律研究

地面模型是根据IAEA174号报告研建的用于校准便携式γ能谱仪、γ辐射仪的计量标准装置，最初主要用于地质勘查。2016年至2018年，新研建了钾含量30 %（YK3）和铀含量1 %（YU4）的两个模型，并确定了模型量值。远离模型表面中心位置的剂量率较低，随着中心点的接近，剂量率逐渐上升，YK3和YU4的剂量率坪区分别为模型中心点及周围半径约40 cm和50 cm范围内，在坪区内剂量率变化均不大于0.6 %；在参考点3.0 cm上的剂量率分别为320.8 nGy·h^-1和4.3×10⁴ nGy·h^-1；超过3.0 cm时，剂量率随高度呈非线性变化；根据不同高度上的理论计算和实测结果比对，在40 cm高度实测范围以内，YK3实测结果与理论计算结果相对偏差在3 %范围以内，120 cm高度实测范围内，YU4实测结果与理论计算结果相对偏差在2 %范围以内。     

空间环境对飞行器的影响

文章围绕空间环境对飞行器的影响因素,重点阐述由于辐照剂量以及带电粒子产生空间环境效应对飞行器的影响,最后对飞行器的空间环境效应提出防护建议。     

共轴式直升机舰面起降风限图计算

通过建立共轴双旋翼直升机的舰面起降飞行动力学模型,计算了某型共轴双旋翼直升机在某型舰上的起降特性。根据相关判据,得出该机舰组合的起降风限图。起降风限图为该直升机在舰上的安全起降提供了指导,有重要的实际意义。     

基于硅基MEMS三维集成技术的片式多波束发射前端

基于多波束发射前端的相控阵,具有波束灵活扫描和多目标同时通信的能力,是低轨互联网通信卫星的重要微波子系统.采用硅基MEMS三维异构集成技术,将多个微波单片集成电路MMIC(Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit)和硅基MEMS功分交叉网络等无源结构一体化集成,实现了一种K频段8波...