我国中小企业发展中存在的问题与对策

近几年我国中小企业发展比较迅速，但是中小企业目前所面临的困难也很多。要改变中小企业的生存环境和促进中小企业快速发展，除了企业加强自身能力外，社会尤其是政府应当在政策上给予扶持，在各方面给予中小企业提供帮助，使中小企业快速、健康地发展。     

高精度光纤陀螺温度实验研究

温度是影响光纤陀螺(FOG)输出特性的主要因素,对于高精度光纤陀螺更是如此。从实验入手,在常温、低温和高温三种状态下进行研究,采用热敏电阻分别对陀螺的六个重要部位的温度进行监测,得出光纤陀螺启动阶段至稳定以后的输出曲线、零偏变化曲线、温度变化曲线。对输出曲线、零偏变化曲线、温度变化曲线分析,发现不仅光纤陀螺自身热效应会影响光纤环,而且环境温度变化也会对光纤环产生影响。针对上述现象,对陀螺采取温度控制,经实验证明,能有效地改善陀螺的输出特性。     

星载TDI-CCD推扫相机的偏流角计算与补偿

在星载时间延迟积分电荷耦合器件(TDI-CCD)线阵推扫成像相机中,为使TDI-CCD线阵移动方向与目标像移方向一致,并实现光生电荷包转移速度与目标像移速度的匹配以确保成像质量,提出一种用卫星偏航控制实现相机偏流角补偿的方法。导出了星下点、方位偏移和俯仰偏移成像时相机偏流角,以及目标像移速度的解析计算公式,并对偏流角补偿进行了讨论。     

中国星载CCD相机控温仪性能比较

星载CCD相机热设计中的主动控温加热器一般由控温仪来完成自动控制。中国卫星普遍采用的控温仪是常规电子开关型控温仪和智能型控温仪，文章对这两种控温仪的性能进行了多个方面的比较。     

International space programmes and policies : N. Jasentuliyana and Ralph Chipman, eds North Holland, Amsterdam and New York, 1984, 552 pp, $65.00

The Second United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space ( 82) identified crucial problems and made recommendations on strategies for developing countries to bridge the gap with advanced nations in the area of space technology. This article addresses some issues which, although implicit in the Report, are not discussed in detail therein. The role of space science and related scientific research is particularly emphasized. Close attention is paid to the role of human factors, such as the motivation to conduct research, the motivation to engage in international cooperation, and the motivation to utilize and exploit space. Possible opportunities for space research for developing countries, as well as relevant issues concerning management of space, are briefly discussed.     

辽宁省大学生宗教信仰现状分析

宗教信仰对大学生的成长有着重要的影响。通过对辽宁省大学生宗教信仰的现状进行广泛深入的调查,对大学生宗教信仰的表现及特征进行了理性的分析,探讨了大学生宗教信仰的引导与教育的对策。     

电子技术实验教学在培养学生的实践与创新能力的做法、效果

本文从电子电气学科课程建设入手,结合本校校情和学校战略发展目标需要,分析、讨论了学科建设意义和教学体制建设、师资建设、软硬件建设等核心内容,探索实验教学环节中培养学生实践和创新能力的几种有效模式,阐述了本课程最优化实践教学的可能性,并提出了完善理念的构思。     

建立在“情档合一”体制下的科技工作管理架构

在情档合一体制下,科技工作管理架构应当是:文献管理与档案管理高度融合,这是技术基础的融合;情报研究与档案研究相辅相成,这是灵魂所在;顶层管理与中层管理一线贯串,这是组织保障。     

Intelligent spacecraft module

The paper presents the development of an on-going research project that focuses on a human-centered design approach to habitable spacecraft modules. It focuses on the technical requirements and proposes approaches on how to achieve a spatial arrangement of the interior that addresses sufficiently the functional, physiological and psychosocial needs of the people living and working in such confined spaces that entail long-term environmental threats to human health and performance. Since the research perspective examines the issue from a qualitative point of view, it is based on establishing specific relationships between the built environment and its users, targeting people?s bodily and psychological comfort as a measure toward a successful mission. This research has two basic branches, one examining the context of the system?s operation and behavior and the other in the direction of identifying, experimenting and formulating the environment that successfully performs according to the desired context. The latter aspect is researched upon the construction of a scaled-model on which we run series of tests to identify the materiality, the geometry and the electronic infrastructure required. Guided by the principles of sensponsive architecture, the ISM research project explores the application of the necessary spatial arrangement and behavior for a user-centered, functional interior where the appropriate intelligent systems are based upon the existing mechanical and chemical support ones featured on space today, and especially on the ISS. The problem is set according to the characteristics presented at the Mars500 project, regarding the living quarters of six crew-members, along with their hygiene, leisure and eating areas. Transformable design techniques introduce spatial economy, adjustable zoning and increased efficiency within the interior, securing at the same time precise spatial orientation and character at any given time. The sensponsive configuration is programmed to exhibit behavior in direct relation to human activity. It is based upon two active systems, the Activity Evaluation System (AES) and the Response System (RS), with combined action that is always open to the control of the user. The AES monitors the daily schedule of the astronauts in order to find patterns of activity, understand the context of actions and moreover to assess the psychological condition of the crew-members. If it finds cause for intervention, AES will give way to the RS which employs smart materials, controllers and actuators in order to perform required changes in the environmental factors, both spatial (volume and surface) and ambient (audio, visual, olfactory, and haptic), and induce a desirable spatial and/or psychological condition that is beneficial for the astronauts? comfort and well being.     

三年上水平进程中廊坊市夜经济发展路径研究

2010年河北省召开了发展夜经济工作会议,把提高夜消费水平、做强夜经济作为当前扩大内需的一项重要工作来抓。夜经济是城市经济发展到特定阶段的反映,夜经济已成为一个城乡经济框架中的重要组成部分。在城镇建设三年上水平进程中,廊坊市城镇建设已经开始进入系统提升城市功能和品质,塑造城市特色上水平、出品位、生财富阶段。如何让夜经济发展成为廊坊市三年上水平进程中的有力推动者,本文就这一问题展开研究,进而提出相应的建议。