中巴地球资源卫星的文件体系及特点

介绍了资源卫星的文件体系,指出了它的特点。文章介绍了３份系统级管理文件;４份系统级技术文件;两个树状文件一工作说明树和规范树;１１份接口数据单及其它一些文件。说明了它们的用途及主要内容。这些文件可供国际合作研制卫星参考,也可供中国卫星研制汲取其长处,加强研制管理,提高研制水平和效率。     

挠性航天器动态输出反馈控制中的“溢出”管制方法

研究挠性空间飞行器控制系统鲁棒设计的动态输出反馈控制系统中的“溢出”管制问题,给出了抑制“溢出”的正交空间法和参数优化方法,而且通过在设计指标中引入对“溢出”的管制项,使控制系统最佳设计和“溢出”管制结合起来,达到了减少“溢出”,改善系统鲁棒性的目的。     

余度管理中故障监控门限值的选取

本文讨论了余度管理中故障监控门限值的选取。门限值的选取对监控系统性能有很大影响。本文通过分析的方法求门限值的最优值。该方法具有一定的准确性,可以作为实际选取门限值的参考。     

飞机结构健康监测与管理技术研究进展和展望

飞机结构是飞机平台的基础,是确保飞机安全、长寿命使用的最重要的承力架构.随着航空技术的不断发展,飞机设计思想不断演变发展,对飞机机体结构性能也不断提出更高的要求.严酷的使用环境和严格的功能/性能综合要求,使得结构完整性面临重大挑战.飞机结构健康监测与管理技术具有实时性、在线性等优势,是保证结构安全性、降低维护费用的重要...     

快速响应卫星发射场贮存方法

为适应快速应急发射的需求,首先对卫星电子元器件、卫星结构、展开装置、蓄电池组和推进系统等关键部件的贮存要求及性能进行分析.然后考虑卫星在发射场贮存时间,以6个月为分界线,分别对卫星在发射场的长期和短期贮存方法进行了研究.短期贮存方案卫星以整星状态贮存,所有部件安装到位;贮存期间,每3个月进行一次整星全面加电状态检查.同...     

State of art on energy management strategy for hybrid-powered unmanned aerial vehicle

New energy sources such as solar energy and hydrogen energy have been applied to the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV), which could be formed as the hybrid power sources due to the requirement of miniaturization, lightweight, and environmental protection issue for UAV. Hybrid electrical propulsion technology has been used in UAV and it further enforces this trend for the evolution to the Hybrid-Powered System(HPS). In order to realize long endurance flight mission and improve the energy efficiency of UAV, many researching works are focused on the Energy Management Strategy(EMS) of the HPS with digital simulation, ground demonstration platforms and a few flight tests for the UAV in recent years. energy management strategy, in which off-line or on-line control algorithms acted as the core part, could optimize dynamic electrical power distribution further and directly affect the efficiency and fuel economy of hybrid-powered system onboard.In order to give the guideline for this emerging technology for UAV, this paper presents a review of the topic highlighting energy optimal management strategies of UAV. The characteristics of typical new energy sources applied in UAV are summarized firstly, and then the classification and analysis of the architecture for hybrid power systems in UAV are presented. In the context of new energy sources and configuration of energy system, a comprehensive comparison and analysis for the state of art of EMS are presented, and the various levels of complexity and accuracy of EMS are considered in terms of real time, computational burden and optimization performance based on the optimal control and operational modes of UAV. Finally, the tendency and challenges of energy management strategy applied to the UAV have been forecasted.     

Aircraft engine fault detection based on grouped convolutional denoising autoencoders

Many existing aircraft engine fault detection methods are highly dependent on performance deviation data that are provided by the original equipment manufacturer. To improve the independent engine fault detection ability, Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) data can be used. However, owing to the characteristics of high dimension, complex correlations between parameters, and large noise content, it is difficult for existing methods to detect faults effectively by using ACARS data. To solve this problem, a novel engine fault detection method based on original ACARS data is proposed. First, inspired by computer vision methods, all variables were divided into separated groups according to their correlations. Then, an improved convolutional denoising autoencoder was used to extract the features of each group. Finally, all of the extracted features were fused to form feature vectors. Thereby, fault samples could be identified based on these feature vectors. Experiments were conducted to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our method and other competing methods by considering real ACARS data as the data source. The results reveal the good performance of our method with regard to comprehensive fault detection and robustness. Additionally, the computational and time costs of our method are shown to be relatively low.     

基于策略的遥感卫星管控方法研究

针对遥感卫星管理控制中业务应用与底层调度紧耦合导致的操作复杂、人工干预多等问题,提出一种基于策略的遥感卫星管控方法。在搭建策略管控模型的基础上,采用分层控制闭环结构,构建卫星控制闭环;提出卫星集群分域管理方法,并设置策略部署机制;详细论述了基于策略的遥感卫星管控实现方法;以海上失联舰船搜救任务为典型案例进行仿真,验证该方法可以完成异构卫星集群基于事件驱动的闭环控制。基于策略的管理方法能够有效降低遥感卫星管控业务的复杂度,实现遥感卫星集群的自动控制。     

一种授权质量管理的组织文化(英文)

随着东南亚国家的工业化,香港制造业面临的市场竞争日益激烈。香港的厂家若继续过分依赖中国的廉价生产成本优势,已不能维持其竞争力。只有把“全面性质量管理”（ＴＱＭ）作为企业策略,并不断改善产品质量,才能达到增长利润和改善竞争力等目的。在推行ＴＱＭ时,仅依靠质量改善的“硬件”,而忽略了机构品质文化的培养,产品质量的改善会收到一定限制。通过人力管理培养和质量的改善,可以为香港制造业培养出一种良好的机构品质文化,从而使香港制造业更加蓬勃发展。     

基于客户／服务器的车间控制器

车间管理与控制是制造企业的环节,是管理层与执行层的结合部,同时还是信息流与物流的交汇点,因而成为ＣＩＭＳ实现集成的重要组成环节。而客户／服务器模式是当今信息处理的主导模式,研究开发基于客户／服务器体系结构的车间控制器,可取得投资少见效快的效果。本文介绍了基于客户／服务器体系结构的车间控制器原理和开发方法,并给出了应用ＯＲＡＣＬＥ数据库开发的,以成都飞机制造公司ＣＩＭＳ工程（ＣＡＣ－ＣＩＭＳ）为前进