末端能量管理段迭代校正轨道算法研究

针对航天器进入末端能量管理段接口处时位置和航迹偏角存在大范围摄动的问题，提出一种使用迭代校正法的轨道快速生成算法。该算法可以根据航天器的具体初始状态，自动选择直接进场或者间接进场策略，快速生成可行的参考轨迹。首先通过跟踪轨迹地面投影实现侧向制导；根据末端能量管理段的起始点与终点的高度与速度约束生成参考动压-高度剖面，并跟踪此剖面实现纵向制导。然后采用迭代校正计算快速确定航向校准柱的位置与最终半径两个参数用以调整航程，保证航天器在末端的所有状态满足自动着陆段接口的边界约束。仿真结果校验了该算法可以根据航天器的具体状态快速生成符合约束条件的末端能量管理段飞行轨道，具有很好的鲁棒控制性能。     

A critique of reliability prediction techniques for avionics applications

Avionics (aeronautics and aerospace) industries must rely on components and systems of demonstrated high reliability. For this, handbook-based methods have been traditionally used to design for reliability, develop test plans, and define maintenance requirements and sustainment logistics. However, these methods have been criticized as flawed and leading to inaccurate and misleading results. In its recent report on enhancing defense system reliability, the U.S. National Academy of Sciences has recently discredited these methods, judging the Military Handbook (MIL-HDBK-217) and its progeny as invalid and inaccurate. This paper discusses the issues that arise with the use of handbook-based methods in commercial and military avionics applications. Alternative approaches to reliability design (and its demonstration) are also discussed, including similarity analysis, testing, physics-of-failure, and data analytics for prognostics and systems health management.     

高效图像资源管理器的设计与实现

针对数据存储量大引起的访问广域网服务器速度慢、不能对访问的客户进行细粒度的权限控制问题,研究了B/S模式下基于.NET平台的图像资源管理器的设计和实现技术。系统综合采用权限管理模型、动态加载、文档对象模型（DOM）等技术以及非点击无刷新伸缩控制方法,实现了图像资源管理器的分权限控制、高速访问以及无刷新高效联动等操作。实验验证了方法的可行性。     

新时期坚持人本管理创建和谐企业的思考

西方企业管理越来越突出人在现代企业中的主体地位,我国借鉴西方企业管理的经验并结合国内外形势的变化,对人本管理的研究取得了很多成果,但是随着经济全球化、信息网络化的高速度发展,改革开放以来我国企业的利益调整使得企业管理中的不和谐因素出现了很多新特点。因此,在社会经济转型的关键时期探讨如何运用人本管理思想来科学的指导现代企业发展具有重要的理论意义和深刻的现实意义。     

A multi-objective multi-memetic algorithm for network-wide conflict-free 4D flight trajectories planning

Under the demand of strategic air traffic flow management and the concept of trajectory based operations (TBO),the network-wide 4D flight trajectories planning (N4DFTP) problem has been investigated with the purpose of safely and efficiently allocating 4D trajectories (4DTs) (3D position and time) for all the flights in the whole airway network.Considering that the introduction of large-scale 4DTs inevitably increases the problem complexity,an efficient model for strategic level conflict management is developed in this paper.Specifically,a bi-objective N4DFTP problem that aims to minimize both potential conflicts and the trajectory cost is formulated.In consideration of the large-scale,high-complexity,and multi-objective characteristics of the N4DFTP problem,a multi-objective multi-memetic algorithm (MOMMA) that incorporates an evolutionary global search framework together with three problem-specific local search operators is implemented.It is capable of rapidly and effectively allocating 4DTs via rerouting,target time controlling,and flight level changing.Additionally,to balance the ability of exploitation and exploration of the algorithm,a special hybridization scheme is adopted for the integration of local and global search.Empirical studies using real air traffic data in China with different network complexities show that the pro posed MOMMA is effective to solve the N4DFTP problem.The solutions achieved are competitive for elaborate decision support under a TBO environment.     

航空电子系统综合核心处理器仿真软件设计

在未来的航空电子体系结构中，综合核心处理器（Integrated Core Processor，ICP）将成为整个航空电子系统的核心。本文首先对ICP进行了理论分析，提出了ICP建模的重点，然后采用面向对象、模块化的方法进行了ICP仿真软件的设计，建立了ICP仿真系统模型。软件的仿真核心基于离散事件仿真方法，采用双层任务调度算法，并结合航空电子系统分区管理的特点，模拟ICP系统对任务的处理过程。最后进行了实例仿真，对仿真结果进行分析，验证了模型的正确性。     

关于现代企业制度下强化会计监督的思考

建立社会主义市场经济，实行现代企业制度，离不开有效的会计监督。但是，在建立现代企业制度过程中，赋予企业理财自主权和会计灵活性的同时，企业自我约束机制以及会计的社会监督机制并没有按人们期望的那样形成。这使得当前一些企业财经纪律松弛，会计信息失真，会计监督乏力。本文就会计监督乏力的成因，以及现代企业制度下如何强化会计监督谈了几点看法。     

“中青年教育研究基金”管理初探

"中青年教育研究基金"课题，是民航学院科研工作普遍展开的一个侧重面。简要地分析了"中青年教育研究基金"设立后的现状和存在的问题；重点探讨了科学选题与充分论证是提高课题申报水平和完成率的关键；提出了在加深认识的同时，应采取措施从管理上增大工作保障的力度。通过提高申报水平，加强管理，保证"中青年教育研究基金"课题的质量和圆满完成，使"中青年教育研究基金"课题走上一条健康发展的研究道路。     

What is wrong with space system cost models? A survey and assessment of cost estimating approaches

Despite several decades of research and refinement in cost estimating tools and practices, the final cost of US space programs continues to exceed initial cost estimates by an average of more than 45%. Thus, program cost models not only exhibit error, they are seriously biased. A structured review surveyed techniques, approaches, models and conceptual tools related to space program cost estimating, to understand cost in complex space systems. Analysis shows problems of cost estimating result from the growing complexity of space programs, failures in managing growth, and mission failures. Although there is greater expectation for the models to accurately predict program costs, the current models used for seeking funding for large space programs are inadequate due to (1) inability to predict future, (2) lack of insight, and (3) process replaces judgment in decision making.     

浅议基于云计算的高校信息平台在学生工作中的应用前景

目前,高校的信息化建设初见成效,但高校学生工作的信息化发展仍有待提高。随着云计算的兴起,其特有的平台化、共享化、低成本化、安全化的特点使云计算成为解决目前高校信息化建设难题的突破口。本文首先阐述了当前高校学生管理中的各种矛盾;其次,介绍了云计算的特点和优势;最后,对云计算在高校学生管理应用前景进行了展望。通过本论文的研究,从云计算的视角对不断加快高校信息化建设提出了新的思路。