自修复飞控系统仿真平台研制

采用ＳＩＭＵＬＩＮＫ这种可视化、模块化和一体化的动态系统仿真软件，并与ＭＡＴＬＡＢ软件工具箱相结合，开发出自修复飞控系统仿真平台，解决了飞机的气动参数随飞行状态变化的问题，实现了飞机的全面运动仿真。该系统可根据自修复飞控系统的需要，进行飞机故障的加载，以及对故障进行检测、隔离和估计，然后完成飞行重构，具备完整的自修复飞控系统仿真功能。     

Qualitative Spatial Reasoning for Topological Map Learning

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the application of qualitative spatial reasoning methods for learning the topological map of an unknown environment. We develop a topological mapping framework that achieves robustness against ambiguity in the available information by tracking all possible graph hypotheses simultaneously. We then exploit spatial reasoning to reduce the space of possible hypotheses. The considered constraints are qualitative direction information and the assumption that the map is planar. We investigate the effects of absolute and relative direction information using two different spatial calculi and combine the approach with a real mapping system based on Voronoi graphs.     

BFBEST知识库生成系统设计技术

本文介绍了医学专家系统开发工具BFBEST的知识库生成系统设计技术。包括:(1)灵活友好的用户接口,(2)帮助用户避免输入知识时的语法和语义错误;(3)允许用户用领域规范化形式的知识与系统对话,输入知识;(4)具有事务薄记功能;(5)具有对知识库进行增、删、改的能力;(6)能对输入知识进行完整性和一致性的检查;(7)能将知识的机内表示复原成规范化的形式;(8)具有传授式的部分自动获取知识的功能。 BFBEST开发机是在IBM-PC机上用Turbo-Prolog语言实现的。它实用性强、智能化程度高,能用来快速生成各种高性能的医学专家系统知识库。     

对出口货物"免、抵、退"税办法的改进

针对现行出口货物“免、抵、退”税办法与外销金额紧密挂钩所产生的弊病 ,提出了另外一种“免、抵、退”办法 ,其优点是 :机制合理、没有外销必须大于内销的限制条件、可以方便地同时计算出免税额、有利于鼓励附加价值高的产品出口。文章还提出了一种新方案供商榷 ,其优点是尽量抵免、年终清算 ,从而大大提高税收征管效率。     

CRJ-200飞机起落架收放系统常见故障分析

山东太古飞机工程有限公司执管的CRJ-200飞机多次在航线维护中出现起落架不能正常收放故障,本文对这些故障进行了分类总结,并提出了常见的解决办法,其中的一些排故经验在FIM上也未曾涉及,以供同行借鉴。     

CFM56系列发动机高压涡轮面向维修的设计改进分析

分析了主动间隙控制活门漏油、高压涡轮叶片榫头裂纹、高压涡轮叶片腐蚀和高压涡轮冷却部件堵塞等四个典型故障的解决方法,总结出高压涡轮主动间隙控制系统、高压涡轮叶片、高压涡轮导向器及高压涡轮罩环的设计改进措施,为我国设计出维修性好和性能高的大涵道比涡扇发动机的高压涡轮提供了参考。     

浅谈老龄飞机外场维护对策

通过对一定时期内6架某型老龄飞机的故障统计分析,根据飞机的技术状况以及故障的多发部位,从故障原因、故障预防和维护特点等方面提出了相应的维修预防措施。     

容错技术在直升机可靠性设计中的应用与研究

现代直升机的飞行关键系统如电传操纵系统及给电传操纵系统供电的电源系统,为确保高可靠性高安全性要求（λ〈10-7／飞行小时）,通常都采用由多个（3个或4个）分系统组成的容错系统。首先论述了容错技术及容错系统的组成,然后对容错系统不同构型的可靠性进行了分析,并建立了容错系统的可靠性计算方法。之后,以相应的实例讨论了容错系统可靠性计算时必须考虑的问题。最后简述了相关的设计准则。     

天地一体化飞行器测控通信网络体系构建

空间信息综合应用是未来航天的发展趋势,引进网络化技术,打造天地一体化测控通信网是实现信息综合应用的必由之路.一体化测控通信网作为空间信息传输、分发的公共基础设施,将各类飞行器、地/海/空/天基测控站（接收站）及指控中心、测控中心、用户等都作为网中的标准节点,以实现测控通信任务统一指挥控制、飞行器态势综合显示、测控通信资源综合利用和可持续发展.从新时期航天科技的发展特点得出,空间网络化是必然发展趋势.总结了国内外航天网络化发展的研究成果,提出测控通信网络化的定义、未来体系结构以及实施步骤,设计了空间网络化飞行验证试验的基本方案,剖析了空间网络化体系构建的关键技术.     

A novel testability model for health management of heading attitude system

Prognostics and health management (PHM) is very important to guarantee the reliability and safety of aerospace systems, and sensing and test are the precondition of PHM. Integrating design for testability into early design stage of system early design stage is deemed as a fundamental way to improve PHM performance, and testability model is the base of testability analysis and design. This paper discusses a hierarchical model-based approach to testability modeling and analysis for heading attitude system health management. Quantified directed graph, of which the nodes represent components and tests and the directed edges represent fault propagation paths, is used to describe fault-test dependency, and quantitative testability information is assigned to nodes and directed edges. The fault dependencies between nodes can be obtained by functional fault analysis methodology that captures the physical architecture and material flows such as energy, heat, data, and so on. By incorporating physics of failure models into component, the dynamic process of a failing or degrading component can be projected onto system behavior, i.e., system symptoms. Then, the analysis of extended failure modes, mechanisms and effects is utilized to construct fault evolution-test dependency. Using this integrated model, the designers and system analysts can assess the test suite’s fault detectability, fault isolability and fault predictability. And heading attitude system application results show that the proposed model can support testability analysis and design for PHM very well.