波音737客舱门机械故障原因分析与排除

介绍了波音737飞机舱门排故的一般性原则,针对常见故障,分析了故障原因和故障隔离方法,对排故人员有一定的参考作用.     

基于知网的软件故障案例语义表示方法

为解决采用静态框架描述故障案例存在的问题,提出一种基于知网的软件故障案例语义表示方法.通过分析案例的语义匹配准则,给出表示方法的具体语法描述规范.在此基础上,结合实际案例,分析软件故障领域中实体、事件、属性和属性值4类义原及其相互关系,并用KDML语言进行统一描述.实验表明,与传统基于关键字的模糊匹配方法相比,采用基于...     

转子动静碰摩故障试验研究

为了研究转子碰摩时非线性动力学行为,设计了一种可以模拟单点、多点、局部、整周碰摩的转子碰摩实验装置,并且在ZT-3型多功能转子试验器上进行了碰摩故障试验研究,通过改变转子转速和转静件间隙来观察碰摩转子在不同条件下的振动情况,同时运用波形图、频谱图、轴心轨迹分析了转子系统碰摩时的非线性响应。试验结果表明,本文设计的碰摩装...     

集成神经网络在智能故障诊断技术上的应用

针对单子神经网络的局限性提出了将神经网络技术集成用于智能故障诊断的思想,并对集成神经网络的诊断系统的结构和工作原理进行介绍.最后,给出一个基于两个BP子网的故障诊断系统的实例,详细介绍其诊断过程,并对其结果进行了分析.     

近距-1协议在星间测距中的应用

针对近距航天器测距的需要,将CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)近距-1协议的定时业务与微波双向单程测距法相结合进行测距。该法以直序扩频技术来获得高精度传输帧ASM(附属同步标识)最后1位下降沿的时刻,并以时间码形式,通过帧数据域在测距星之间相互对传,综合考虑协议给出的信号物理特性,对所给出的方法进行了误差分析。分析表明,航天器之间距离不远,相对速度不大时,该法具有较高精度,且与数据通信共用1套设备,降低了成本。     

Modeling and identification of an electro-mechanical system: The LISA grabbing positioning and release mechanism case

In the frame of space missions, mechanisms often constitute critical systems whose functionality and performance need to be tested on ground before the mission launch. The LISA scientific space mission will detect gravitational waves by measuring the relative displacement of pairs of free-floating test masses set into geodesic motion onboard of three spacecrafts. Inside each satellite, the injection of the test masses from the caged configuration into the geodesic trajectory will be performed by the grabbing positioning and release mechanism. To provide a successful injection, the test masses must be dynamically released with a minimal residual velocity against adhesion with the holding device. A parameter that determines the test mass residual velocity is the quickness of the retraction of the holding device. The need arises then to characterize the dynamic response of the release mechanism in order to predict its behaviour in the in-flight conditions. Once a validated model of the mechanism is available, the compliance of the system to the tight requirement on the maximum allowed residual velocity of the test mass may be verified. Starting from an electro-mechanical model of the mechanism dynamics, this paper presents the results of the experimental identification of its relevant parameters.     

基于光固化快速成型技术的测压风洞模型孔道制造与性能评价

传统金属加工制造测压风洞模型存在难度大、周期长、成本高的问题,利用光固化快速成型技术,可以实现测压风洞模型气动外形-内部孔道的一体化成型制造.设计制作了不同孔径、长度的孔道结构模型,对孔道成型质量和孔道结构参数之间以及孔道半径与设计半径之间的关系进行了研究,并对孔道的气密性以及通气性进行了验证.研究得出了可成型的测压模...     

Space,Language and Ontology: A Response to Davis

Abstract

Ernest Davis' article “Qualititative Spatial Reasoning in Interpreting Text and Narrative” discusses challenges that the interpretation of natural language appears to raise for the formalization of commonsense spatial reasoning. Davis finds these to be of “surprising logical complexity,” but also “erratic” in that they do not show a logical structuring of the problem space that could guide productive research. In this response I argue that much of the apparent lack of structure Davis laments is due to the very style of formal modeling he pursues. By augmenting logical considerations with substantial input from other disciplines and by adopting a heterogeneous and modular approach to formalization, I suggest that the problem space is by no means as ill-structured as Davis presents it.     

Learning to Reach to Locations Encoded from Imaging Displays

We examined the use of hand gestures while people solved spatial reasoning problem in which they had to infer motion from static diagrams (mental animation problems). In Experiment 1, participants were asked to think aloud while solving mental animation problems. They gestured on more than 90% of problems, and most gestures expressed information about the component motions that was not stated in words. Two further experiments examined whether the gestures functioned in the mechanical inference process, or whether they merely served functions of expressing or communicating the results of this process. In these experiments, we examined the effects of instructions to think aloud, restricting participants' hand motions, and secondary tasks on mental animation performance. Although participants who were instructed to think aloud gestured more than control groups, some gestures occurred even in control conditions. A concurrent spatial tapping task impaired performance on mechanical reasoning, whereas a simple tapping task and restricting hand motions did not. These results indicate that gestures are a natural way of expressing the results of mental animation processes and suggest that spatial working memory and premotor representations are involved in mental animation. They provide no direct evidence that gestures are functional in the thought process itself, but do not rule out a role for overt gestures in this type of spatial thinking.     

大功率高速泵的振动监测系统及其应用

大功率高速泵的振动问题是影响安全稳定运行的重要因素。针对GSB-W7高速泵的结构特点,建立了合适的振动监测系统,能够持续监测泵的振动状态,保护机组及整个工艺流程的安全运行并为故障诊断提供依据。以某台高速泵的振动数据为例,进行数据分析,认为轴振动位移偏大主要是由动不平衡量引起的,经动平衡处理后该高速泵的振动特性得到明显改善。结果表明,该振动监测系统在机组保护和故障诊断方面是可行的。