嵌入式远程监测系统的硬件设计

采用单片机和微控制器的监测系统己得到广泛的应用,但这些系统在数据处理、网络通讯等方面能力有限,无法适应远程实时监测的要求.采用新型32位嵌入式CPU进行了一种远程监测嵌入式系统解决方案的硬件设计.系统实现了8通道模拟信号采集,具有功耗低、体积小、集成度高等特点.采用SD卡存储技术、以太网技术以及USB技术,提高了系统智能化和网络化程度.系统可以实时地监测设备状态,对状态信息进行分析与保存,并可以通过网络提供设备运行状态信息.     

微粒对放电通道生长的影响机理研究

 混粉电火花加工相对于普通电火花加工能够在小脉冲能量下稳定地进行加工并实现较好的加工质量,是因为悬浮在工作液中的微粒改变了放电通道形成的机制。分析了粉末颗粒对放电间隙电场、放电通道轨迹形成的影响,得出了混粉电火花加工放电过程稳定性提高的重要原因,即悬浮的微粒以及微粒之间的作用增大局部电场强度、改变放电通道的生长模式,从而减少击穿时间和能量消耗,因此在加工稳定性和加工质量上有明显提高。     

航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC

简要介绍了成像链、成像系统和遥感系统的概念;对像质和像质差异的表征和度量、成像系统性能的表征等予以说明;重点探讨航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC问题,并给出讨论结果。     

航天光学遥感器光学装调技术现状与展望

航天光学遥感器工作于太空中,长期恶劣的空间环境及短暂发射入轨时的状态对光学系统的设计与装调提出了苛刻的要求,确保光学系统在轨像质优异是航天光学遥感器研制的关键技术.文章结合国际上航天光学遥感器的发展需求对光学系统装调技术及发展现状进行了分析、总结,提出了中国后续航天光学遥感器装调与测试技术的突破方向.     

Earth observation from space – The issue of environmental sustainability

Remote sensing scientists work under assumptions that should not be taken for granted and should, therefore, be challenged. These assumptions include the following:1. Space, especially Low Earth Orbit (LEO), will always be available to governmental and commercial space entities that launch Earth remote sensing missions.2. Space launches are benign with respect to environmental impacts.3. Minimization of Type 1 error, which provides increased confidence in the experimental outcome, is the best way to assess the significance of environmental change.4. Large-area remote sensing investigations, i.e. national, continental, global studies, are best done from space.5. National space missions should trump international, cooperative space missions to ensure national control and distribution of the data products.At best, all of these points are arguable, and in some cases, they're wrong. Development of observational space systems that are compatible with sustainability principles should be a primary concern when Earth remote sensing space systems are envisioned, designed, and launched. The discussion is based on the hypothesis that reducing the environmental impacts of the data acquisition step, which is at the very beginning of the information stream leading to decision and action, will enhance coherence in the information stream and strengthen the capacity of measurement processes to meet their stated functional goal, i.e. sustainable management of Earth resources. We suggest that unconventional points of view should be adopted and when appropriate, remedial measures considered that could help to reduce the environmental footprint of space remote sensing and of Earth observation and monitoring systems in general. This article discusses these five assumptions in the context of sustainable management of Earth's resources. Taking each assumption in turn, we find the following:(1) Space debris may limit access to Low Earth Orbit over the next decades.(2) Relatively speaking, given that they're rare event, space launches may be benign, but study is merited on upper stratospheric and exospheric layers given the chemical activity associated with rocket combustion by-products.(3) Minimization of Type II error should be considered in situations where minimization of Type I error greatly hampers or precludes our ability to correct the environmental condition being studied.(4) In certain situations, airborne collects may be less expensive and more environmentally benign, and comparative studies should be done to determine which path is wisest.(5) International cooperation and data sharing will reduce instrument and launch costs and mission redundancy. Given fiscal concerns of most of the major space agencies – e.g. NASA, ESA, CNES – it seems prudent to combine resources.     

工艺参数对电弧增材制造2219铝合金微气孔缺陷的影响分析北大核心CSCD

微气孔是电弧增材制造2219铝合金面临的主要问题。采用Advanced CMT+P(变极性CMT+脉冲)熔滴过渡模式,研究了EP/EN(正负半周波数)、扫描速度、送丝速度等电弧增材工艺参数对成形2219铝合金微气孔缺陷的影响规律。结果表明:通过改变EP/EN、扫描速度、送丝速度等参数调控热输入可影响气孔率;在热输入较低时,气孔以形核和长大为主,随热输入增加微气孔数量增多、尺寸增大;在热输入较高时,气孔逸出开始占优,随热输入增加微气孔数量减少;在热输入低至230.5或高至439.5 J/mm时,平均气孔率均可降低至0.2%以下。     

空间制造技术研究进展

分析了空间制造技术的发展背景与技术特点,介绍了国内外空间增材制造技术、空间焊接技术的发展情况,总结了相关领域的研究热点。包括非金属与金属空间增材制造工艺、装备的发展现状,空间电子束焊接、固相焊接等工艺与装备研究进展等。论述了我国空间制造技术研究的发展方向。研究结果可为我国空间制造技术研发提供参考。     

浅谈如何以内部审计工作促进企业管理水平的提高

本文从内部审计的职能、作用入手,在强调审计监督职能的基础上,突出内部审计工作对企业经营管理的服务职能,试图建立以内部审计管理为核心的企业管理模式,促进企业管理水平的提高.     

基于EJB的多层分布式系统模型的研究与应用

现今应用程序体系结构已发展到分布式计算模型,本文通过对分布式中间件EJB(EnterpriseJavaBeans)的体系结构和技术规范的研究和分析,深入探讨了EJB体系结构的相关概念以及基于EJB的多层分布式企业应用开发的工作原理,论述了EJB是构建企业分布式应用的一种服务器端开发模型,并以网上购物为例为构建企业多层应用提供了一种开发方法。     

飞机MIL-STD-1553B总线的测试系统

从MIL -STD - 1 5 5 3B总线在综合航电系统的作用入手 ,分析了国内外总线测试系统的功能和特点 ,并针对将来飞机航电系统设计及发展的方向 ,提出了一种新型的MIL -STD - 1 5 5 3B总线测试系统的设计思想