基于直线成像特征的视觉测量系统综合标定方法

针对视觉测量系统存在复杂系统误差的特点,提出一种基于直线成像特征的系统综合标定方法,有效地保证了测量精度.该方法通过对1等量块的平行直线边缘提取,建立量块边缘空间物点位置和像点位置的原始对应关系,利用量块边缘的理想直线特征,通过统计计算对测量系统进行综合标定,建立描述空间物点位置和像点位置的相互对应关系的二元三次标定函数.对在测量范围内不同方位的量块进行多次测量,表明使用这种标定方法标定的视觉测量系统的测量精度能够达到.     

加速度计高频振动校准中的相关技术问题

加速度计在高频振动校准中会出现中低频校准中不存在的问题,本文对这些问题：加速度计的连接、台面弯曲的影响、加速度计的相对运动等做了分析,并通过实验给出了台面均匀性修正参数。     

飞机轮轴向力值测量系统的现场校准方法与研究

飞机轮轴向力值测量系统主要包括力传感器和计算机采集系统,它们不易拆卸也不能拆卸下来送到校准试验室进行校准,因此必须进行现场校准。由于飞机轮的外形轮廓类似于圆柱形,承受载荷的轮胎表面是圆弧形,并且有两个飞机轮同时向前滚动等原因,因此对飞机轮轴向力值系统的现场校准是非常有难度的。本文通过对飞机轮轴向力值测量系统的分析,根据它的特点,研究出一套V形块现场校准装置和校准方法,并对此方法的可行性进行分析。     

3000TA微量氧分析仪在空分生产中的应用

简述了3000TA微量氧分析仪的工作原理、特点、校准、使用方法及注意事项.     

Deep Impact: The Anticipated Flight Data

A comprehensive observational sequence using the Deep Impact (DI) spacecraft instruments (consisting of cameras with two different focal lengths and an infrared spectrometer) will yield data that will permit characterization of the nucleus and coma of comet Tempel 1, both before and after impact by the DI Impactor. Within the constraints of the mission system, the planned data return has been optimized. A subset of the most valuable data is planned for return in near-real time to ensure that the DI mission success criteria will be met even if the spacecraft should not survive the comet’s closest approach. The remaining prime science data will be played back during the first day after the closest approach. The flight data set will include approach observations spanning the 60 days prior to encounter, pre-impact data to characterize the comet at high resolution just prior to impact, photos from the Impactor as it plunges toward the nucleus surface (including resolutions exceeding 1 m), sub-second time sampling of the impact event itself from the Flyby spacecraft, monitoring of the crater formation process and ejecta outflow for over 10 min after impact, observations of the interior of the fully formed crater at spatial resolutions down to a few meters, and high-phase lookback observations of the nucleus and coma for 60 h after closest approach. An inflight calibration data set to accurately characterize the instruments’ performance is also planned. A ground data processing pipeline is under development at Cornell University that will efficiently convert the raw flight data files into calibrated images and spectral maps as well as produce validated archival data sets for delivery to NASA’s Planetary Data System within 6 months after the Earth receipt for use by researchers world-wide.     

LTN-101型惯性导航基准系统校准分析

以CRJ700飞机为例,讲述了惯性导航基准系统地面校准的目的、方法和程序,对实际校准过程中遇到的异常现象进行解析,可为惯性导航基准系统校准工作提供借鉴。     

某型直升机传动轴装配同轴度校验方法研究

针对某型直升机制造与修理过程存在的技术状态差异,对某型直升机制造与修理过程中进行传动轴同轴度校验方法进行了对比分析,并基于某型直升机在使用过程中机身结构及各安装基准的技术状态所发生的变化,提出了提高传动轴同轴度装配质量的校验改进方法。     

非线性电感式压差传感器动态校准

非线性电感式压差传感器具有调幅信号输出、输出与压力成非线性、输出受供电波形与负载影响等特殊性。为了对非线性电感式压差传感器的幅频响应和相频响应进行校准,设计了一套专门的动态压力校准方法和系统,并特别对调幅信号解调方法进行了分析和验证比较,对线性法进行了研究。利用该系统成功完成了某两型非线性电感式压差传感器的频率响应测试。     

标准分划尺在CCD压痕直径测量系统校准中的应用

在高精度测量中,为达到测量精度要求,需要对CCD像素进行校准.本文介绍一种简单易行的采用标准分划尺校准CCD像素的方法.首先标准分划尺经过线纹工作基准装置校准;通过对标准分划尺成像,得出在一段标准距离下的像素数;最后得出每个像素所对应的实际距离.实验证明,这种方法能够有效地抑制综合误差,改善测量精度.     

A D-optimal Multi-position Calibration Method for Dynamically Tuned Gyroscopes

This paper presents a novel experimental design to greatly improve the calibration accuracy of the acceleration-insensitive bias and the acceleration-sensitive bias of the dynamically tuned gyroscopes(DTGs).In order to reduce experimental cost,the D-optimal criteria with constraints are constructed.The turntable positions and the number of test points are chosen to build D-optimal experimental designs.The D-optimal experimental designs are tested by multi-position calibration experiment for tactical-grade DTGs.Test results show that,with the same cost,the fit uncertainty is reduced by about 50% by using the D-optimal 8-position experimental procedure,compared to using a defacto standard experimental procedure in ANSI/IEEE Std 813-1988.Furthermore,the new experimental procedure almost achieves optimal accuracy with only 12-position which is half the cost of the widely adopted 24-position experimental procedure for achieving optimal accuracy.