航天继电器触点粘连故障机理分析及保护技术

文章针对卫星供配电系统功率继电器接通瞬间浪涌电流导致触点粘连故障进行研究,分析电路导致浪涌电流的机理,并对一种继电器触点浪涌抑制保护电路开展分析和试验测试,提出有效消除继电器触点粘连故障的方案。研究结果对帮助指导航天继电器的使用,提高航天继电器在轨应用的可靠性和安全性具有重要意义。     

天基为主的空间站测控通信模式

空间站时代为测控(TT&C)通信系统带来保障时间更长、覆盖要求更高、数据传输能力更强、航天员在轨工作生活体验更好等新的挑战，结合中继卫星系统(TDRSS)、卫星导航系统等天基测控通信手段的能力特点，提出以天基手段为主的解决方案，采用多星多舱段接力模式，将航天员出舱等重大活动的测控通信覆盖率提升至接近100%，采用多星多目标工作模式，较好地保障各种交会对接模式，综合利用中继卫星S频段多址(SMA)链路连续业务、短报文业务和北斗短报文业务常态化保障空间站安全运行，应用天地一体网络化技术，为航天员在轨上网、天地通信和载荷实验数据传输提供优质服务。     

A new interpretable fault diagnosis method based on belief rule base and probability table

It is vital to establish an interpretable fault diagnosis model for critical equipment. Belief Rule Base (BRB) is an interpretable expert system gradually applied in fault diagnosis. However, the expert knowledge cannot be utilized to establish the initial BRB accurately if there are multiple referential grades in different fault features. In addition, the interpretability of BRB-based fault diagnosis is destroyed in the optimization process, which reflects in two aspects: deviation from the initial expert judgment and over-optimization of parameters. To solve these problems, a new interpretable fault diagnosis model based on BRB and probability table, called the BRB-P, is proposed in this paper. Compared with the traditional BRB, the BRB-P constructed by the probability table is more accurate. Then, the interpretability constraints, i.e., the credibility of expert knowledge, the penalty factor and the rule-activation factor, are inserted into the projection covariance matrix adaption evolution strategy to maintain the interpretability of BRB-P. A case study of the aerospace relay is conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

飞机冲击载荷等效静载的确定方法研究

如何确定冲击载荷的等效静载对飞机结构的强度设计和验证具有重要意义。基于经典冲击载荷时域曲线后峰锯齿波、单自由度冲击动响应理论和位移等效原则，建立冲击载荷动态缩放系数求解公式；基于三角函数不等式关系，推导出动态缩放系数与冲击载荷作用时间、结构固有频率乘积的函数关系。建立求解冲击载荷等效静载方法的实施流程；以简化拦阻钩系统的冲击和缩比模型的水上迫降为例，对所提方法的有效性进行验证。结果表明：拦阻冲击载荷动态缩放系数的理论估计值与仿真计算值的相对误差小于4%，水上迫降等效静压与选用的设计压力相对误差为0.9%，所建立的动态缩放系数的理论计算公式精度较高，所提方法可供工程相关应用参考。     

一阶微分方程终值问题拟解的存在性

利用拟上下解方法,研究了一阶微分方程终值问题u′(t)=f()t,u(t),u(T)=xT拟解的存在性,并通过构造单调迭代序列得到该终值问题的最大最小拟解。