基于SPSS的终端区交通流态势评估

空中交通管理工作的实施必须以准确掌握各航线运行状况及其发展趋势为基础和前提。对终端区交通流的运行态势进行评估，即是对交通流实时运行状态及发展趋势进行分析。对终端区空中交通流进行现状评估，确定各个交通流参数的时序分布，评价终端区交通流运行状态。借助SPSS统计软件，剖析参数变量之间存在的关系，以线性回归模型为基础模型，了解变量之间如何相互影响，获取终端区流量出现拥塞的时段，反映终端区交通流特性。     

高阶控制导弹线性二次型微分对策制导律

基于微分对策双边优化理论,给出了一种一般形式线性二次型微分对策制导律,该制导律可适用于具有任意阶控制的拦截导弹和目标的系统综合分析.由于该一般形式制导律具有解析解,针对一类具有一阶正当传递函数的拦截导弹进行了制导律的验证和仿真,推导了该情形下的微分对策制导律,并进行了制导增益和对策空间的分析,研究了鞍点解存在的条件.仿...     

Energy-efficiency maximization for fixed-wing UAV-enabled relay network with circular trajectory

With the development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), the applications of UAVs have been extensively explored. In the field of wireless communications, the relay nodes are often used to extend network coverage. However, traditional fixed ground relays cannot be flexibly deployed due to their low heights and fixed locations. Hence, deploying UAV as relay node is a promising solution and has become a research hotspot. In this paper, we consider an UAV-enabled relaying network in which a fixed-wing UAV is deployed between the Base Station (BS) and Ground Users (GUs). We study the energy-efficiency gap between the link “BS-UAV-GUs” and the link “BS-GUs”, and jointly optimize UAV relay transmission power and flight radius to achieve the highest energy-efficiency. Firstly, the UAV/BS-GUs channels models and the UAV energy consumption model are built. Secondly, the optimization objective function is formulated to maximize the energy-efficiency gap. Then, the solution of the optimization problem is divided into a two-step iteration process, in which the UAV relay transmission power and flight radius are adjusted to maximize the energy-efficiency gap. Finally, the experimental results under different simulation scenarios (such as cities, forests, deserts, oceans, etc.) are shown to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm can always find the optimal UAV relay transmission power and flight radius settings, and achieve the largest energy-efficiency gap. The convergency speed of the proposed algorithm is fast, and can obtain the optimal solution within only a few iterations.     

模糊模式识别方法在最后进近排序中的应用

介绍了美国正在研究的最后进近间隔工具(FAST)的排序思想,利用该排序思想,讨论了模糊模式识别排序理论在最后进近中的具体应用,并进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,该方法能很好地模拟管制员的决策过程,使到达飞机流快速而有序地进入机场着陆.     

下一代数据中继卫星系统发展思考

通过系统阐述中继卫星系统的发展过程,给出了主要国家和组织的中继卫星系统技术体制和现状.再结合卫星、载人航天器和深空探索的未来发展趋势,分析了下一代中继卫星系统的发展需求.在此基础上,从体系结构、卫星平台、链路调制体制、网络协议等方面,探讨并给出了下一代中继卫星系统的发展趋势和技术途径.为满足未来近地、深空航天任务,以及临近、低空快速移动用户的不同要求,节约系统成本,下一代中继卫星系统将向专业化和与其他系统融合的方向发展:星间链路将增加激光链路,数据速率可达到10 Gbit/s以上;多址业务成为主用,同时支持用户数能力将极大提高;对于链路调制体制,在采用CR(Cognitive Radio,认知无线电)和SDR(Software Defined Radio,软件定义无线电)技术的基础上,可实现实时自适应调整和根据需求加载配置;数据传输将采用网络化方式,天地间构成一体化DTN(Delay Tolerant Network,容延迟网络).     

带攻击角度约束的有限时间收敛制导律

针对航空制导武器带有攻击角度约束打击地面目标的制导问题,提出了基于快速非奇异终端滑模的有限时间收敛制导律.通过引入非奇异终端滑模面,避免了制导过程中可能产生的奇异问题,该制导律具有快速收敛的特性,能够满足攻击角度约束的要求.基于Lyapnov稳定理论证明了有限时间收敛的特性,并给出了收敛时间表达式.仿真结果表明,该制导律具有快速收敛特性,能够满足脱靶量和末端攻击角度的要求,相比传统带落角约束制导律,具有一定的优越性.     

A type of 2D magnetic equivalent circuit framework of permanent magnet for magnetic system in AEMR

Modeling of permanent magnet(PM) is very important in the process of electromagnetic system calculation of aerospace electromagnetic relay(AEMR). In traditional analytical calculation, PM is often equivalent to a lumped parameter model of one magnetic resistance and one magnetic potential, but great error is often caused for the inner differences of PM; based on the conception of flux tube, a type of 2D magnetic equivalent circuit framework of permanent magnet model(2D MECF) is established; the element is defined, the relationship between elements is deduced, and solution procedure as well as verification condition of this model is given; by a case study of the electromagnetic system of a certain type of AEMR, the electromagnetic system calculation model is established based on 2D MECF and the attractive force at different rotation angles is calculated; the proposed method is compared with the traditional lumped parameter model and finite element method(FEM); for some types of electromagnetic systems with symmetrical structure, 2D MECF proves to be of acceptable accuracy and high calculation speed which fit the requirement of robust design for AEMR.     

动态火力接入下要地防空制导决策方法

文章以要地防空为背景,对防空导弹武器系统动态接入下的制导决策方法进行研究。首先,分析了动态火力接入下要地防空作战过程以及接力制导过程;然后,基于制导通路的概念,设计了构建制导通路的算法,并提出了制导能力指数和交接班成功概率作为评价制导通路优劣的指标;最后,通过仿真实例验证了构建算法和优化模型的有效性。     

A New Exposed-terminal-free MAC Protocol for Multi-hop Wireless Networks

This article presents a new multichannel medium access control (MAC) protocol to solve the exposed-terminal (ET) problem for efficient channel sharing in multi-hop wireless networks. It uses request-to-send and clear-to-send (RTS/CTS) dialogue on a common channel and flexibly opts for conflict-free traffic channels to carry out the data packet transmission on the basis of a new channel selection scheme. The acknowledgment (ACK) packet for the data packet transmission is sent back to the sender over another common channel thus completely eliminating the exposed-terminal effects. Any adjacent communication pair can take full advantage of multiple traffic channels without collision and the spatial reuse of the same channel is extended to other communication pairs which are even within 2 hops from them. In addition, the hidden-terminal effect is also considerably reduced because most of possible packet collisions on a single channel are avoided due to traffic load balance on multichannels. Finally, a performance comparison is made between the proposed protocol and other typical MAC protocols. Simulation results evidence its obvious superiority to the MAC protocols associated with other channel selection schemes and traditional ACK transmission scheme as well as cooperative asynchronous multichannel MAC (CAM-MAC) protocol in terms of four performance indices: total channel utilization, average channel utilization, average packet delay, and packet dropping rate.