面向网络机群系统的结构有限元并行分析

提出了基于网络机群的有限元并行分析方法,结合网络机群体系的特点,分析了这一方法所应具有的基本特点:分布式并行建模;子区域间计算任务弱相关;节点负载平衡。在自建的网络并行平台上,实现了无重叠区域分解直接算法的并行处理,并进行了算例验证。     

基于HLS的红外遥感图像连通域快速提取方法

连通域提取是红外遥感图像目标检测算法中的重要组成部分,包含在粗检算法中,能够筛去多数虚警,提升粗检效果,减少检测算法的运算量,降低系统功耗.现有的一些连通域提取算法基于CPU处理方式设计,不适合部署在现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)硬件端.本文采用高层次综合(HLS)的开发模式,设计了适合FPGA加速的连通域提取方法,...     

基于时域仿真的飞机燃油管道卡箍振动疲劳分析

近年来,随着飞机性能的逐渐提高,管路系统的设计理念不断完善,对管路的卡箍也提出了更高的可靠性要求。基于这种情况提出了一种基于时域仿真的飞机管道卡箍振动疲劳寿命分析方法,该方法的优点在于振动响应和疲劳分析均在时域进行,减小了频谱分析所带来的误差。基于梁单元模型建立了管道有限元模型,在随机激励下,通过时域数值积分法进行了管道系统动力学分析,发现振动最大的卡箍,并输出卡箍位移载荷时间历程。建立卡箍实体有限元模型,利用瞬态分析的方法仿真在卡箍振动位移载荷作用下的振动薄弱环节应力,得到危险点应力时间历程。在时域利用雨流计数法编制载荷谱,并运用线性累计损伤理论,进行了卡箍疲劳寿命仿真分析。针对某型飞机发生了卡箍断裂故障的燃油管路,对管道进行了卡箍优化,并建立了该段管道的试验模型,在振动台上进行了振动试验,试验结果验证了仿真分析的准确性,说明了该方法的有效性以及工程实用性。     

面向无人集群的通信定位一体化方法研究

针对无人集群协同作战通信/定位的集约化设计需求,提出了一种单载波频域均衡(SCFDE)与直接序列扩频(DSSS)技术有机结合的通信定位一体化波形。一方面,利用SCFDE中频域均衡易于克服频率选择性衰落且便于与DSSS结合的优势,使系统具有良好的适应复杂场景的通信能力;另一方面,利用恒包络零自相关导频序列的优良自相关和互相关特性,将其作为导频序列并计算与本地导频符号的循环移位相关,检测相关峰值即可实现整数符号周期信号到达时间估计。同时,结合用于信道估计的导频序列,构建差分延时相关模型,有效解决了小数采样周期信号到达时间估计问题,实现了高精度的信号到达时间估计。     

Force measurement using strain-gauge balance in shock tunnel based on deep learning

When a force test is conducted in a shock tunnel, vibration of the Force Measurement System (FMS) is excited under the strong flow impact, and it cannot be attenuated rapidly within the extremely short test duration of milliseconds order. The output signal of the force balance is coupled with the aerodynamic force and the inertial vibration. This interference can result in inaccurate force measurements, which can negatively impact the accuracy of the test results. To eliminate inertial vibration interference from the output signal, proposed here is a dynamic calibration modeling method for an FMS based on deep learning. The signal is processed using an intelligent Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model in the time domain and an intelligent Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model in the frequency domain. Results processed with the intelligent models show that the inertial vibration characteristics of the FMS can be identified efficiently and its main frequency is about 380 Hz. After processed by the intelligent models, the inertial vibration is mostly eliminated from the output signal. Also, the data processing results are subjected to error analysis. The relative error of each component is about 1%, which verifies that the modeling method based on deep learning has considerable engineering application value in data processing for pulse-type strain-gauge balances. Overall, the proposed dynamic calibration modeling method has the potential to improve the accuracy and reliability of force measurements in shock tunnel tests, which could have significant implications for the field of aerospace engineering.     

Reachable set estimation for spacecraft relative motion based on bang-bang principle

For spacecraft formation flight, the information of relative motion reachable set is very important, which can be used to predict the operating boundary of adjacent spacecraft and thus to ensure the safety of spacecraft operation. In this paper, we aim at developing a numerical method to approximate the reachable set for spacecraft relative motion. In particular, we focus on the quality of the approximation and the computational cost. Based on the bang-bang control principle, a polyhedral approximation algorithm is proposed to compute the reachable set of a relative motion spacecraft system. An inner approximation and an outer approximation of the reachable set for the system can be obtained. We prove that the approximation quality measured in Hausdorff distance can be guaranteed. The method is easy to implement and has low computational cost. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated by experimental simulation.     

基于领域知识图谱的卫星故障辅助诊断与处置方法

本文重点针对传统故障诊断方法能力不足的缺点，开展基于领域知识图谱的卫星故障辅助诊断与处置方法研究，突破卫星故障领域知识图谱构建关键技术，关联固化卫星系统多维专家知识，构建卫星故障领域知识图谱，进而实现结合卫星故障知识信息的卫星故障推理分析和辅助诊断处置，提升复杂故障场景下的卫星故障诊断效率与处置能力。本文提出的方法为保障大气环境监测卫星的在轨长期稳定运行，提供了一种新的故障辅助诊断与处置措施。     

Sea fog detection based on unsupervised domain adaptation

Sea fog detection with remote sensing images is a challenging task. Driven by the different image characteristics between fog and other types of clouds, such as textures and colors, it can be achieved by using image processing methods. Currently, most of the available methods are datadriven and relying on manual annotations. However, because few meteorological observations and buoys over the sea can be realized, obtaining visibility information to help the annotations is difficult. Considering t...     

星箭分离减冲击环结构优化设计

针对星箭分离过程，建立了减冲击环结构模型，并分析了该结构的减冲原理。利用冲击响应谱的时域合成算法计算获得符合冲击谱规范的时域载荷，并以此作为结构优化设计中动力学模型的输入载荷工况。以减冲击环的连续层数、单层支撑块数、连续层厚度、支撑块层高度以及环的外半径和内半径6个结构参数为设计变量，以减冲效果和结构强度、刚度为约束，以质量最轻为目标，建立减冲击环的结构优化设计模型，这是一包含离散变量和连续变量的混合优化问题。为了在跨平台下求解该混合优化问题，采用代理模型策略和自适应模拟退火算法求解，并在最优点处开展结构性能对设计变量的敏度计算，对计算结果进行了分析评估。本研究对强冲击动力学环境下的航天器结构分析与设计有一定的指导意义。     

Interaction tonal noise generated by contra-rotating open rotors

Fast and accurate prediction of sound radiation of Contra-Rotating Open Rotors(CRORs) is an essential element of design methods of low-noise open rotor propulsion systems.In the present work, a previous frequency-domain model is extended to predict CROR noise. It builds explicitly the relationship between harmonic loadings and corresponding tonal noise, by which the influential parameters to noise generation can be clearly understood. The real distributions of steady and unsteady blade loadings ...