Dynamic Response Analysis of Bird Strike on Aircraft Windshield Based on Damage-modified Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Relation

Damage-modified nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equation and failure criterion are introduced and the three-dimensional incremental forms are deduced based on the updated Lagrangian approach. A simple tensile test model and a split Hopkinson pressure bar model are built to verify the accuracy of the subroutine implemented within the non-linear finite element program LS-DYNA. A numerical model of bird strike on windshield is established to study the responses of windshield under three different bird velocities at three sites. The bird is represented by a cylinder with a hemisphere at each end and the contact-impact coupling algorithm is used in this study. It is found that the implemented subroutine can properly describe the mechanical behavior of polymethyl methacrylate under low and high strain rates and large deformation, and can be used validly.     

兰姆波频散方程的分析及数值迭代算法

根据兰姆波运动规律的时间简谐波因子与频散曲线的物理特性,用数值迭代法在实数域内求解频散方程.给出了铝板中兰姆波相速度和群速度的解.研究表明:该法可较易获得频散曲线,无需方程分段求解,具一定的参考价值.     

论对象之间的关系

面向对象软件开发首要的问题总是标识对象,建立对象间的通讯关系,设计对象时也要分析各子对象间是依据什么关系联系在一起的。因此研究对象系统中各对象间的关系是找出对象分析准则的至关重要的问题。目前,关于对象间关系的名称、定义和用法还很混乱。本文旨在澄清这种混乱,为此提出对象关系的三维模型3DRM(3 Dimmemtion Relations Model),并在3DRM框架之下讨论了对象系统中的各种重要关系,建立了较为清晰的对象关系体系,为面向对象的方法学的研究奠定了基础。     

Geometric structures of frames of reference and natural language semantics

This article aims at formal specifications of reference systems in spatial cognition. It concentrates on two roles of reference systems connected to spatial language: reference systems resolving ambiguities and reference systems forming a basis for the classification of linguistic terms. Although coordinate systems are often seen as candidates for the geometric structure of reference systems, it is shown here that they do not appear in the explanations that go into the details. An analysis of the German terms vor, hinter, rechts and links (in front of, in back of, right, left) presents an alternative model for the geometric structure of spatial reference systems.     

新型耐温导电性高分子复合材料的研究

酚酞型聚芳醚砜是一种高性能工程塑料,由它与碳纤维和炭黑复合制成的导电复合材料具有优良的导电性能和耐热性能。本文对这种复合材料的组成与电阻率关系、阻温关系、伏安特性及电热特性等基本的电学性能进行了探讨。     

飞机内部腐蚀关键部位加速试验环境谱研究

为进行飞机结构日历寿命体系评定,针对某型飞机机体结构内部腐蚀关键部位,对其加速腐蚀试验环境谱进行了研究。提出了适用于内部结构腐蚀关键部位的加速腐蚀试验环境谱,并进行了加速腐蚀试验,采用腐蚀程度对比法确定了加速腐蚀试验环境谱与实际飞机使用环境之间的当量关系,并已成功地将其应用到歼X型飞机机体结构的日历寿命评定中。     

血管壁重新构型的研究

静脉移植后,血压的突然增加导致静脉血管的重新构型.在管壁应力计算技术的基础 上,引入生长势能函数,对血管重新构型的过程进行计算分析.结果表明,在重新构型的最 初阶段,血管壁内的应力变化最为剧烈,周向长度和壁厚都有生长.随着时间的逐渐推移, 应力分布的变化和几何尺寸的变化幅度逐渐减小,血管壁厚度的增加速度也渐渐放慢.这表 明,血管壁内部的应力是导致血管发生重新构型的极其重要的因素.      

关于圆轴含有弯弯组合的合成弯矩图形状的讨论

本文结合弯弯扭组合变形的例题，利用相关数学知识，证明了圆轴含有弯弯组合的合成弯矩图如果出现曲线，则该曲线必是(上)凹的。     

Relation algebras over containers and surfaces: An ontological study of a room space

Recent research in geographic information systems hasbeen concerned with the construction of algebras tomake inferences about spatial relations by embeddingspatial relations within a space in which decisionsabout compositions are derived geometrically. Wepursue an alternative approach by studying spatialrelations and their inferences in a concrete spatialscenario, a room space that contains such manipulableobjects as a box, a ball, a table, a sheet of paper,and a pen. We derive from the observed spatialproperties an algebra related to the fundamentalspatial concepts of containers and surfaces and showthat this container-surface algebra holds allproperties of Tarski's relation algebra, except forthe associativity. The crispness of the compositionscan be refined by considering the relative size of theobjects) and their roles (i.e., whether it isexplicitly known that the objects are containers orsurfaces).     

倾斜CCD光敏面以减小扩展像斑的分析

经理论推导，给出了倾斜ＣＣＤ光敏面以减小扩展像斑，从而减小激光三角法测量误差的理论根据，同时结合计算机模拟曲线，说明了它的缺点是限制了测量范围。