弹性空腔声振耦合试验相似动力学特性分析

针对典型弹性空腔声振耦合高速风洞试验问题,基于风洞试验相似原理,以典型弹性空腔为实例,采用量纲分析法建立了完全几何相似模型固有频率和频率响应的相似关系;结合结构有限元理论,通过引入完全几何相似模型作为过渡模型,建立了厚度畸变缩比模型固有频率和频率响应的相似关系;开展了缩比弹性空腔模型的固有频率及动力学响应的数值仿真。根据缩比模型的计算结果,利用已建立的相似关系对全尺寸模型的动力学响应进行预测,结果表明:预测响应曲线与实际计算结果曲线基本重合,验证了提出的缩比空腔模型固有频率及频响相似关系的可行性,为基于动力学相似的缩比弹性空腔风洞试验模型设计和声振耦合试验提供理论指导,且该相似关系的分析方法可推广应用于复杂外形薄壁结构的动力学相似关系建立中。      

A new approach to fuzzy dynamic fault tree analysis using the weakest n-dimensional t-norm arithmetic

Dynamic fault tree analysis is widely used for the reliability analysis of the complex system with dynamic failure characteristics. In many circumstances, the exact value of system reliability is difficult to obtain due to absent or insufficient data for failure probabilities or failure rates of components. The traditional fuzzy operation arithmetic based on extension principle or interval theory may lead to fuzzy accumulations. Moreover, the existing fuzzy dynamic fault tree analysis methods are restricted to the case that all system components follow exponential time-to-failure distributions. To overcome these problems, a new fuzzy dynamic fault tree analysis approach based on the weakest n-dimensional t-norm arithmetic and developed sequential binary decision diagrams method is proposed to evaluate system fuzzy reliability. Compared with the existing approach, the proposed method can effectively reduce fuzzy cumulative and be applicable to any time-to-failure distribution type for system components. Finally, a case study is presented to illustrate the application and advantages of the proposed approach.     

Lyapunov-based switched-gain impact angle control guidance

To hit stationary ground targets in specified direction, a nonlinear impact angle control guidance law based on Lyapunov stability theory is proposed. The proposed law ensures the convergence of the heading angle and the miss distance to guarantee a successful engagement. The impact angle can be adjusted by varying a single parameter. And the maximum value of acceleration has been analyzed to get the proper range for control parameter. Considering the achievable impact angle set is limited, an additional phase is added to form a two-phase control strategy. The first phase is to establish a proper initial condition for the second phase, and the second phase is to hit the target with a certain impact angle. An analysis of the proper selection of control parameters to expand the achievable impact angle set is presented. The performance of the proposed guidance law is illustrated with simulations.     

长株潭产业一体化布局与发展研究

本文根据“城市经济增长”理论,提出了长株潭产业一体化布局与发展的构想：“一心三环”式城郊型农业布局与发展;“二元一体”联动式工业布局与发展;“四业并举式”服务业布局与发展。     

论理论创新与马克思主义的发展

与时俱进、理论创新,是马克思主义的灵魂与基本品格。马克思主义具有强大生命力的根本原因就在于它是一种能够在实践中不断创新的科学理论。邓小平理论把马克思主义普遍真理同当代中国具体实际相结合,开创了马克思主义在中国发展的新阶段,是当代中国的马克思主义。在新的历史时期,高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,以“三个代表”重要思想为指导,坚持理论创新,不断丰富和发展马克思主义,是当代中国共产党人义不容辞的历史责任。     

水平轴风车叶轮侧偏或上仰时的气动力计算与分析

本文将动量-叶素理论推广应用于计算水平轴风车叶轮有侧偏角或上仰角时的气动力。计算结果与实验数据比较表明:这种计算方法简单快速,并有一定的准确度。所得结果对合理设计小型水平轴风车侧偏式或上仰式限速机构很有用。     

随机多输入试验模态分析方法

本文提出了多输入随机振动试验模态分析的两个新方法;组合频率响应函数法(CFRF)和多重频率响应函数法(MFRF)。通过某一导弹的模态试验在微型机上实现了全部的分析计算,获得了满意的结果和有益的结论。     

风险投资的最优决策问题的数学模型

本文从总体投资所得的最大收益着手，为找出平均投资风险与最大平均收益的关系，引进了平均总体风险率系数a，建立了规划模型。在模型在一定的条件下可化为一个线性规划问题来求解。     

狭义相对论、迈克耳孙-莫雷实验和洛伦兹理论

提出两条公设,发现同时性的相对性和改造牛顿力学是建立狭义相对论的三个主要环节。爱因斯坦关于迈克耳孙-莫雷实验对狭义相对论的建立没起决定性的作用的说法是可信的。洛伦兹1904年的理论是坚持牛顿力学作为整个物理学基础所能达到的最好理论,但不能导致狭义相对论。     

爱因斯坦的物理学研究纲领和他对量子力学的一些基本观点

本义讨论了爱因坦斯的物理学研究纲领与他对量子力学的基本观点之间的关系。