基于连通检测和区域扩展的多重聚类方法研究

针对现有聚类算法在分选过程中存在辐射源定位和脉冲划分的困难，提出了基于连通检测和区域扩展的多重聚类方法。使用网格统计的方法对脉冲列分布密度进行量化，再借鉴图像分割算法，将量化的网格矩阵划分连通区域。基于峰值检测和梯度下降的原则扩展连通区域，通过边缘检测得到最终聚类结果。仿真结果表明，该算法能保证更多的聚类脉冲列参与参数分选，提高辐射源识别率。     

Hierarchical scheduling for real-time agile satellite task scheduling in a dynamic environment

The imaging processes of optical satellites can be easily affected by unexpected environmental changes, such as changes in cloud coverage. Given the difficulty to predict environmental uncertainties, traditional offline scheduling methods need a follow-up re-scheduling process that responds to real-time environmental information. This repetitive scheduling processes make the offline fine scheduling process a waste of computational resources. Additionally, the offline scheduling method is quite complex owing to its lack of a hierarchy mechanism. To solve these problems, we propose a hierarchical scheduling method for the real-time scheduling problem. This method divides the scheduling process into three steps: pre-assignment, rough scheduling, and fine scheduling. A hierarchical scheduling algorithm based on ant colony algorithm is proposed. Tests with 36 scenarios show that the calculation time is efficiently reduced with this new mechanism. With this consideration of the dynamic environment, the re-scheduling process becomes unnecessary, meaning the wasting of computational resources is avoided and the solution profit is improved.     

对雷达区域增强技术的干扰及其效能评估

首先介绍了基于旋转电扫天线的区域增强技术的工作原理,并研究了灵巧噪声干扰的基本原理;然后利用噪声和雷达信号卷积调制产生干扰波形,从理论和仿真两方面验证了干扰的有效性和可行性;最后分析了压制干扰条件下,干扰机对雷达区域增强技术的干扰效果.     

Morphing wing flaps for large civil aircraft: Evolution of a smart technology across the Clean Sky program

Morphing wing structures are widely considered among the most promising technologies for the improvement of aerodynamic performances in large civil aircraft. The controlled adaptation of the wing shape to external operative conditions naturally enables the maximization of aircraft aerodynamic efficiency, with positive fallouts on the amount of fuel burned and pollutant emissions. The benefits brought by morphing wings at aircraft level are accompanied by the criticalities of the enabling technologies, mainly involving weight penalties, overconsumption of electrical power, and safety issues. The attempt to solve such criticalities passes through the development of novel design approaches, ensuring the consolidation of reliable structural solutions that are adequately mature for certification and in-flight operations. In this work, the development phases of a multimodal camber morphing wing flap, tailored for large civil aircraft applications, are outlined with specific reference to the activities addressed by the author in the framework of the Clean Sky program.The flap is morphed according to target shapes depending on aircraft flight conditions and defined to enhance high-lift performances during takeoff and landing, as well as wing aerodynamic efficiency during cruise. An innovative system based on finger-like robotic ribs driven by electromechanical actuators is proposed as morphing-enabling technology; the maturation process of the device is then traced from the proof of concept to the consolidation of a true-scale demonstrator for pre-flight ground validation tests. A step-by-step approach involving the design and testing of intermediate demonstrators is then carried out to show the compliance of the adaptive system with industrial standards and safety requirements. The technical issues encountered during the development of each intermediate demonstrator are critically analyzed, and justifications are provided for all the adopted engineering solutions. Finally, the layout of the true-scale demonstrator is presented, with emphasis on the architectural strengths, enabling the forthcoming validation in real operative conditions.     

区域覆盖星座构型优化及协同控制策略研究

针对区域覆盖卫星星座的回归特性和构型维持需求,利用轨道半长轴和倾角与升交点赤经漂移和相位角漂移变化率之间的线性关系来优化星座构型参数,提高卫星星座构型的长期稳定性,同时通过协同控制轨道半长轴和倾角漂移量来实现区域覆盖星座构型维持。最后对区域覆盖天基雷达星座进行了构型优化设计和仿真,仿真结果表明了星座构型优化设计和维持策略的有效性。     

低轨导航增强卫星星座设计

针对目前全球低轨卫星快速发展的现状,对低轨导航增强卫星星座设计方法进行了详细的研究。首先推导了轨道高度与可视球冠的关系,结合太空垃圾分布,从覆盖范围、经济性及碰撞风险几方面联合确定了轨道高度。然后推导了用户仰角与轨道倾角的关系,分析了实现南北极点覆盖的轨道倾角。接着结合铱星星座,推导出单一星座构型无法实现全球范围内均匀的可见星和精度衰减因子（Dilution of Precision,DOP）值分布。最后提出了一种组合低轨卫星星座设计方法。结果表明,该方法设计的组合星座在实现全球覆盖的同时,能够实现可见星数量与DOP值在全球范围内的均匀分布。     

一种混合粒度奇偶校验故障注入检测方法

为了实现高效的抗故障注入攻击,提出了一种混合粒度奇偶校验故障注入检测方法。传统奇偶校验检测方法为每n比特设置一个奇偶位,表示该n比特的奇偶性。随着n的减小,奇偶位个数增加,资源消耗增加,检测率提高。为了实现故障检测率和资源消耗的折中,对电路故障注入敏感部分或关键部分处理的数据采用细粒度奇偶校验（即n值较小）,对其他部分采用粗粒度奇偶校验。以RC5加密算法为例,阐述了混合粒度奇偶校验故障检测方法的原理和应用,并对不同粒度奇偶校验方法的故障检测率及资源使用进行了理论分析。实验结果表明,与整个RC5电路都采用字（n=32 bit）奇偶校验相比,混合粒度奇偶校验故障注入检测方法可以提高故障检测率29.44%,仅增加资源消耗2.48%。      

多无人机辅助定位信标的区域导航定位算法

针对卫星导航系统在受到干扰不可用的情况,研究了多无人机（UAV）辅助的区域导航定位算法。以无人机作为空基信号播发平台,向地面用户广播其位置信息及同步时钟信号,地面用户通过接收无人机位置及与无人机的距离计算出其实时位置。以地面战车为例,为解决伪距单点定位算法中的矩阵不可逆问题,消除地面用户接收机的钟差,基于列文伯格-马夸尔特（LM）算法,提出一种地面用户的定位解算模型,同时,为提高一般最小二乘算法的计算精度,提出了两步最小二乘定位算法。在分析2种算法静态定位精度的基础上,设计了基于车载惯性传感器和无人机辅助定位信息的组合导航实现算法,实现了对战车的连续定位。仿真结果表明,在GNSS拒止环境下,利用无人机播发的定位信标信号并结合地面用户战车自带的惯性导航系统,可以实现对地面用户的可靠连续定位,满足一定区域范围内用户的导航定位需求。     

启发式多无人机协同路网持续监视轨迹规划

研究了旋翼无人机组在路网环境下的协同持续监视问题。基于最优化原理定义了路网持续监视问题。通过简化路网离散过程、考虑传感器识别准确度、引入不确定度度量,提出面向事件的路网持续监视问题建模方法。针对路网持续监视轨迹规划问题的特殊性,设计了一种启发式多无人机协同轨迹规划算法。通过理论分析和仿真对比,表明了算法的可行性、准确性和通用性。所提算法作为对当前路网巡逻方法的扩充,不仅可解决实际路网移动持续监视任务,也为基于图模型的持续数据采集、连续覆盖等任务提供一种解决方案。     

ACT验证机FBW系统的率模可靠性分析

率模(Profust)可靠度是一种新的可靠性指标,能全面刻划系统的可靠性行为。将ACT验证机FBW系统的故障分为三个等级:影响安全的故障、影响任务的故障和需要维修的故障,从而对该系统进行率模可靠性分析。还基于率模不可靠度定义故障危害度,使得故障危害度不仅可以合理比较不同故障模式的影响大小,而且直接反映故障模式对系统可靠性行为的影响程度。结论是将率模可靠度作为系统的一个设计指标是可取的。