非线性相对运动的飞行器碰撞概率研究

发展了一种非线性相对运动情况下的飞行器碰撞概率描述和计算方法。采用拟最大瞬时碰撞概率和总碰撞概率两个主要指标来定量描述飞行器碰撞的危险性，并针对这两个指标发展了相应的计算方法。对于拟最大瞬时碰撞概率的计算，首先需要在相对轨迹上寻找最小相对距离或最大概率密度的点，然后在这个点上计算拟最大瞬时碰撞概率。对于总碰撞概率的计算，由于总碰撞概率的增量可以表示成一个时间的函数，因此总碰撞概率的计算就是一个在时间域上的积分。所建立的这种描述和计算方法适用于相对速度和误差协方差矩阵随时间任意变化的情况。数值算例表明所提出的指标比单纯采用总碰撞概率能够更好的描述飞行器的碰撞危险性，并且碰撞概率的计算方法和线性相对运动情况下的计算方法是兼容的。     

基于数字仿真的再入飞行器滚转异常边界条件研究

提出了一种基于数字仿真的再入弹头滚转异常边界条件的确定方法。即：首先给出可精确描述考虑各种气动力（矩）系数、各种干扰源作用时的六自由度运动方程。针对各种干扰源及其组合作用，对某弹头的滚转异常现象作了大量的数字仿真。文中采用一种拟合方法，妥善处理了这些仿真结果，拟合出该弹头滚转异常边界条件的近似解析式     

可重复使用运载器机翼外形优化

研究了有翼可重复使用运载器机翼平面外形参数优化设计问题。在高超声速配平和低速水平着陆性能等约束条件下，利用混合遗传算法和粒子群优化算法来选择最优机翼外形参数，使机翼重量最小化。在已知的不同质心位置下求得相应的最小重量机翼外形。亚声速气动力采用面源法计算，高超声速气动力采用修正的牛顿流理论计算。为了降低计算耗费，使用均匀设计和逐步回归方法建立了低速气动力回归模型。整个优化过程在Matlab集成环境下完成。     

机动再入飞行器主动段再入点约束闭路制导研究

基于机动再入飞行器再入制导段控制条件荷刻和难度大，必须为飞行器创造最佳的再入条件。本文对具有再入点约束的主支段闭路制导律进行了研究。根据飞行器椭圆弹道的性质、飞行器再入条件、球面几何和不动点原理给出了理想弹道的计算算法。为使飞行器能在主动段很快地进入到理想弹道上，系统采用了非线性的推力向量控制及预测制导方法。通过对新型号再入飞行器的制导系统的设计与仿真，表明该制导系统使飞行器全程飞行有很好的飞行性能。     

多级航天器在有限推力情况下的最优变轨问题探讨

与航天运载器类似,航天器也可以有单级与多级之分。一个多级航天器是由几个具有动力装置的航天器经串联而成的组合体。本文研究这类航天器的最优变轨问题。多级航天器在有限推力情况下的最优变轨问题,实质上属于多级最优控制问题。本文应用多级最优控制问题的求解原理,讨论有限推力情况下,两级航天器在两共面圆轨道之间的两类最优转移问题,给出了确定最优推力程序和最优转移轨迹的定解方程和定解条件,特别考察了级间分离时刻应满足的条件。本文给出的原理同样适用于非圆形、非共面轨道之间的最优转移问题。     

Cascade-type guidance law design for multiple-UAV formation keeping

A procedure to compute guidance commands for controlling the relative geometry of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in formation flight is proposed. The concepts of branch, global leader, and local leader/follower are used to represent the whole formation geometry. A positive-definite function defined in terms of the formation error is then introduced and the Lyapunov stability theorem is used to obtain the cascade type guidance law. This scheme leads to the synchronized flight of all UAVs while maintaining formation geometry. The results of a high fidelity nonlinear simulation of a reconnaissance and surveillance mission example are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed guidance law.     

Static strength analysis of dragonfly inspired wings for biomimetic micro aerial vehicles

This article examines the suitability of fabricating artificial, dragonfly-like, wing frames from materials that are commonly used in unmanned aircraft(balsa wood, black graphite carbon fiber and red prepreg fiberglass). Wing frames made with Type 321 stainless steel are also examined for comparison. The purpose of these wings is for future use in biomimetic micro aerial vehicles(BMAV). BMAV are a new class of unmanned micro-sized aerial vehicles that mimic flying biological organisms(like flying insects). Insects, such as dragonflies, possess corrugated and complex vein structures that are difficult to mimic. Simplified dragonfly-like wing frames were fabricated from these materials and then a nano-composite film was adhered to them, which mimics the membrane of an actual dragonfly. Finite element analysis simulations were also performed and compared to experimental results. The results showed good agreement(less than 10% difference for all cases).Analysis of these results shows that stainless steel is a poor choice for this wing configuration, primarily because of the aggressive oxidation observed. Steel, as well as balsa wood, also lacks flexibility. In comparison, black graphite carbon fiber and red prepreg fiberglass offer some structural advantages, making them more suitable for consideration in future BMAV applications.     

计算机无纸考试系统上机考试软件设计

非计算机专业计算机基础系列课程教学是我国高等院校的重要教学内容。上机操作和程序设计等客观考试方式是加强大学生能力培养的重要手段。本文在分析了各种无纸考试系统和题库系统的基础上，提出了无纸考试系统三段式设计新构想，并采用了驻留、仿真、直接磁盘写等关键技术，解决了单任务操作系统ＤＯＳ的不可重入问题。本文着重介绍三段式设计思想和第二阶段计算机无纸考试系统上机考试软件的设计。     

A Problem of choosing an optimal number of information unmanned aerial vehicles

Using formalism of the queueing theory, we propose two-objective models for optimizing the number of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) designed for remote monitoring (reconnaissance) of certain regions. A model that takes into account the UAV failure in performing a flight mission is considered. The numerical method and examples of solving problems stated are presented.     

无人机载SAR一体化显控系统的设计研究

阐述了无人机载SAR一体化显控系统的设计,对系统实现中应用到的一些关键技术进行了详细说明,就多位面技术、多线程技术及内存映射技术进行了探讨。