微型飞行器小展弦比薄翼流场中的翼尖涡特性分析

采用虚拟压缩方法求解三维不可压缩N-S方程,数值模拟了无弯度、有弯度两类微型飞行器低雷诺数小展弦比薄翼的流场,将得到的结果与实验进行了对比,数据间吻合较好.然后在此基础上分析了小展弦比薄翼的气动力特性,详细研究了小展弦比薄翼流场中翼尖涡的涡态结构及形成规律,在对小展弦比薄翼流场尾迹区的翼尖涡采用近似模型的基础上,对尾迹区翼尖涡的强度进行了分析.结果表明,翼尖涡是影响小展弦比薄翼气动力和流动分离特性的一个重要因素.     

Capturability of 3D RTPN guidance law against true-arbitrarily maneuvering target with maneuverability limitation

The capturability of the Three-Dimensional(3D) Realistic True Proportional Navigation(RTPN) guidance law is thoroughly analyzed. The true-arbitrarily maneuvering target is considered, which maneuvers along an arbitrary direction in 3D space with an arbitrary but upperbounded acceleration. The whole nonlinear relative kinematics between the interceptor and target is taken into account. First, the upper-bound of commanded acceleration of 3D RTPN is deduced,using a novel Lyapunov-like approach. Sec...     

Synthetic damage effect assessment through evidential reasoning approach and neural fuzzy inference: Application in ship target

The damage effect assessment of anti-ship missiles combines system science and weapon science, which can provide reference for the assessment of battlefield damage situation. In order to solve the difficulty of heterogeneous data aggregation and the difficulty in constructing the mapping between factors and damage effect, this paper analyzes the specific damage process of the anti-ship missile to the ship, and proposes a synthetic Evidential Reasoning (ER) – Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to assess the damage effect. To solve the problem of fuzziness and uncertainty of criteria in the assessment process, the belief structure model is used to transform qualitative and quantitative information into a unified mathematical structure, and ER algorithm is used to fuse the information of lower-level criteria. In order to solve the problem of fuzziness and uncertainty of the information contained in the first-level variables, and the strong non-linear characteristics of the mapping between first-level variables and damage effect, the ANFIS with self-adaptation and self-learning is constructed. The map between the three first-level variables and damage effect is established, and the interaction process of the various factors in the damage effect assessment are clear. Sensitivity analysis shows that assessment model has good stability. The result analysis and comparative analysis show that the process proposed in this paper can effectively assess the damage effect of anti-ship missiles, and all criteria data are objective and comparable.     

超静平台在卫星高精度高稳定度指向控制中的应用研究

文章对超静平台在卫星高精度高稳定度指向控制中的应用进行了研究,针对不同频率振源下平台的动力学模型,设计了超静平台分层控制器。通过控制算法仿真表明,采用超静平台能充分消除星上振源对有效载荷的干扰,保持对观测目标精确指向。     

卫星轨迹跟踪控制的参数化方法

 在卫星轨迹控制系统的状态空间模型的基础上,通过分析卫星的轨道动力学方程,给出卫星轨迹跟踪控制问题的数学描述;基于线性系统的特征结构配置和模型参考理论提出一种卫星轨迹跟踪控制的参数化方法,设计系统的反馈镇定控制器和前馈跟踪控制器。分别进行卫星悬停和绕飞两种指令下的仿真。仿真结果表明,提出的控制方案是行之有效的。     

生成矩形毛坯最优两段排样方式的递归算法

提出一种递归算法生成矩形毛坯两维两段排样方式。这种算法将板材分成两段,同一段中所有条带的长度和方向都相同,二段的条带方向相互平行或垂直,不同尺寸的毛坯可以在一根条带中出现。通过递归在段上生成最优条带布局,隐式地讨论所有长度的段,确定所有两段组合的价值,选择价值最大的一个组合作为最优解。计算结果表明,该算法在计算时间和材料利用率两方面都有效。最后,一个实际问题的解表明:使用该算法,材料利用率较高。     

基于SFEM的结构元件疲劳可靠性分析

将结构元件的弹性模量、泊松比、几何尺寸定义为随机场,并将随机场离散成随机变量,将抗拉强度定义为随机变量,采用Monte Carlo随机有限元法(MCSFEM),给出了元件危险点应力的随机分布。由危险点应力分布、材料的p-S-N曲线和Miner理论给出了概率名义应力法,计算常幅载荷下元件的寿命分布,并利用剩余寿命模型计算元件的可靠度。给出了两个算例,结果表明:计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

非齐次项为cosωnPl（n）的实系数线性递推关系求特解方法

就非齐次项为ｃｏｓωｎ 或 ｓｉｎωｎ 与 ｎ 的实多项式 Ｐｌ（ｎ）乘积的实系数线性递推关系给出了求特解的一般方法。     

无线电陆空通话英语特点与教学策略

英语作为世界范围内使用最广泛的语言,在各国的航空活动中得到了普遍应用。民航无线电陆空通话英语（简称陆空通话）是按照国际民航组织（ICAO）《无线电通话手册》和《中国民用航空无线电通话手册》为依据而制定的,它是一门特殊的行业英语,是半人造语言。无线电陆空通话英语的语音具有高度清晰性,词汇具有专业性和单一意旨性,句子具有祈使性和省略性的特点。针对这些特点,提出了相应的教学策略：即语境教学法与听说教学法的融合。     

受地效影响飞机起飞着陆运动模型的参数辨识

利用基于最小模型误差法和线性不连续跳跃多重打靶法建立的非线性辨识法，辨识了飞机起飞着陆过程的非线性动态模型。对于包含复杂非线性项的动态系统，本方法可以从实际试验测量的系统非线性数据，确定飞机处于地面效应影响运动过程的系统模型，而不需要预先详细描述系统的非线性形式。算例表明该方法对于原始近似动态系统的状态估计是足够精确的。