直流电弧喷射等离子体炬阳极喷嘴积碳现象的研究

采用高功率直流电弧等离子体喷射化学气相沉积工艺,制备了不同厚度的自支称金刚石厚膜.实验发现,等离子体炬阳极喷嘴积碳是沉积过程中最突出的问题之一.从理论和实验两个方面研究了阳极积碳产生的原因,并通过激光拉曼光谱分析了碳球的结构和成分.结果表明,碳球由金刚石层、混合层和最外面的石墨层构成.详细分析了甲烷浓度、冷却水温度、放电电弧的局部高温、阳极喷嘴的表面质量对积碳形成的影响,并提出了改进措施.     

层合复合材料z-pinning增强技术的力学进展

z-pinning技术是自20世纪90年代中期发展起来的一种增强层合复合材料层间韧性的新技术。此项技术通过在层合板内嵌入体分比小于5%的z-pin,能使层合板的I型层间断裂韧性提高十几倍,减少50%由低能量冲击所产生的层间分层,并且只造成层合板面内拉压强度的少量退化或不退化。同时,z-pinning技术较之其他层间增强技术,如编织、纺织和缝合技术等,又具有易于加工,且便于控制工艺质量等优点。因此,这一技术在近年来逐渐受到重视,并在一些航空、航天复合材料结构中得到了应用。简要介绍了z-pinning技术的工艺特点,重点综述这一领域细观力学模型与实验测试等力学分析工作的最新进展,并对准确评估z-pin力学行为的研究工作进行了展望。     

综合化航空电子系统可信软件技术

航空电子系统要求航空任务的执行具有确定性、可预测和可控性。深入分析综合化航空电子系统软件安全性、可靠性、完整性和实时性需求,提出了综合化航空电子系统软件可信性的定义。首次将可信计算引入到综合化航空电子系统中,建立综合化航空电子系统可信软件体系结构,在此基础上,提出软件可信运行环境构建方法和可靠性增强技术。这些技术能够保障综合化航空电子系统的可预测性,对保证飞机任务的执行及其安全具有重要的作用,为研制适合于中国大飞机的综合化航空电子系统可信软件奠定基础。     

Improvement of PPP-inferred tropospheric estimates by integer ambiguity resolution

Integer ambiguity resolution in Precise Point Positioning (PPP) can improve positioning accuracy and reduce convergence time. The decoupled clock model proposed by Collins (2008) has been used to facilitate integer ambiguity resolution in PPP, and research has been conducted to assess the model’s potential to improve positioning accuracy and reduce positioning convergence time. In particular, the biggest benefits have been identified for the positioning solutions within short observation periods such as one hour. However, there is little work reported about the model’s potential to improve the estimation of the tropospheric parameter within short observation periods. This paper investigates the effect of PPP ambiguity resolution on the accuracy of the tropospheric estimates within one hour.     

A Novel Ship Wake Detection Algorithm Based on WTHT and Radon Transform

This paper proposes a novel ship wake detection algorithm based on the White Top-hat Transform (WTHT) and the Radon transform, which aims to improve the contrast between the ship wake and the background so as to improve the detection performance on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. The proposed algorithm includes two major processes, and one is to improve the contrast and another one is to locate the ship wake. In high sea state conditions, the contrast of ship wake and background can be very low, which makes it difficult to detect. In the first step, the proposed contrast improvement algorithm is applied to improving the contrast which helps for improving the detection performance. An attribute filter based on edge detection result is adopted here. In the second step the contrast improved image is transformed into the Radon domain followed by peak extraction process to find the wake, the WTHT is used once more in this step. Finally, in the last step, the wake is overlapped on the original image. Experimental results on Tiangong-2 Interferometric Imaging Radar Altimeter (InIRA) images are presented and compared with that obtained by using the classical algorithm, and in this way, the better performance of our algorithm is demonstrated.      

基于CFD分析的飞机滑油散热引射器性能计算和改进

为分析某型飞机在热天地面慢车状态下滑油散热引射器（以下简称引射器）开启后滑油温降变化较小的问题,对滑油散热系统冷边风道流动过程进行分析并给出合理的引射器性能计算方法,基于N-S方程和k-epsilon湍流模型,计算得到严酷工况下引射器开启前后的滑油温降值。机上地面试验的结果表明,本文的计算方法切实可行、数值模拟计算结果和试验结果一致,满足一般工程计算的要求,为引射器性能分析和改进设计提供了理论依据。最后,本文基于数值模拟计算结果提出了工程可行的引射器性能提升改进思路。     

PDCA模式在高职英语教学管理中的应用

PDCA模式是企业实施目标管理而经常运用的一种管理方法。在介绍PDCA模式的基础上,将其引入高职英语教学管理;论述教学计划、教学实施、教学检查和教学评价(PDCA)四个阶段中管理人员和教学人员的工作内容和工作重点。     

直升机结构动特性建模技术研究

在直升机设计阶段通过建模分析进行全机动特性设计，准确地预测全机振动响应是控制和降低直升机振动水平的关键技术，本文以直11型直升机为研究对象，对机体结构的动特性建模技术进行了深入的研究，采用从部件到全机建模的研究策略，把整个机体分成尾段，舱门，机身段，分别进行有限元建模，动特性试验，相关分析，模型修改技术和建模准则的研究，在此基础上，对部件连接界面建模分析，组建修改后的各部件模型，建立全机动特性分析模型，通过对直11型机全机动力学建模，试验相关分析与模型修改，大大增强了分析模型的预测能力，达到了40Hz以内的频率误差小于11％的预测精度，突破了对直升机复杂结构建模关键技术，建立了适用于直升机结构动力学分析的建模准则，在直11型机动特性设计中取得了成功。     

论我国农村集体土地法律制度的完善

土地利用效益不高,长期以来一直制约着农民收入的增长.《物权法》的颁布,对提高土地的效益将会起着重大的促进作用.本文探讨了在《物权法》的实施过程中,我们应当注意的一些具体问题.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.