基于裂尖塑性区的复合材料复合型裂纹断裂准则

基于Tsai-Hill强度理论,在平面应力条件下,推导了复合材料Ⅰ/Ⅱ复合型裂纹塑性区尺寸表达式,分析了裂纹扩展方向与裂纹尖端塑性区的关系,推广并证明了R准则在复合材料裂纹扩展方向预测中的适用性.数值算例分析了不同纤维方向和裂纹倾斜角对复合材料复合型裂纹开裂角的影响.结果表明,R准则是一个通用的断裂准则,适用于预测各向同性材料和复合材料各种裂纹的扩展方向;纤维方向和裂纹倾斜角对断裂角的影响较明显,可能是导致复合材料复杂断裂机理的原因之一.     

复杂禁飞区高超声速飞行器路径-轨迹双层规划

针对高超声速飞行器在复杂禁飞区的规避场景,为解决现有轨迹规划方法对任务初值依赖性强的问题,提出一种基于双层规划建模的路径-轨迹规划方法。其中,上层为路径规划,为轨迹提供路径点引导信息,避免轨迹陷入局部解;下层为轨迹规划,利用上层输出的路径点信息,将轨迹分割成多个横向机动小的子段,解析求解横纵向飞行剖面,减小运动模型简化误差。数值仿真表明,与现有轨迹优化方法相比,本方法能够选择指标更优的路径,提高了轨迹规划的全局性能;解析飞行剖面制导误差不超过0.03%,解决了大范围横向机动的剖面解析难题。     

Extraction of hydrothermal alterations from ASTER SWIR data from east Zanjan,northern Iran

The use of satellite images for mineral exploration has been very successful in pointing out the presence of minerals such as smectite and kaolinite which are important in the identification of hydrothermal alterations. Shortwave infrared (SWIR) bands from Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) with the wavelength of ASTER SWIR bands between 1.65 and 2.43 μm has a good potential for mapping a hydrothermal alteration minerals such as alunite, pyrophyllite, kaolinite, illite–muscovite–sericite, and carbonate. In this range, hydroxide minerals which have been produced by hydrothermal alteration exhibit good absorption compared to shorter or longer wavelengths. In this research which aims to remove atmospheric and topographic effects from ASTER SWIR data, the authors used the log-residual method (LRM) with the minimum noise fraction (MNF) transformation to create a pixel purity index (PPI) which was used to extract the most spectrally pure pixels from multispectral images. Spectral analyses of the clay mineralogy of the study area (east Zanjan, in northern Iran) were obtained by matching the unknown spectra of the purest pixels to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) mineral library. Three methods, spectral feature fitting (SFF), spectral angle mapping (SAM), and binary encoding (BE) were used to generate a score between 0 and 1, where a value of 1 indicates a perfect match showing the exact mineral type. In this way, it was possible to identify certain mineral classes, including chlorite, carbonate, calcite–dolomite–magnesite, kaolinite–smectite, alunite, and illite. In this research, two main propylitic and phyllic–argillic zones could be separated using their compositions of these minerals. These two alteration zones are important for porphyry copper deposits and gold mineralization in this part of Iran.     

半电波暗室静区电磁兼容测试性能分析

通过分析半电波暗室屏蔽层和吸波材料层两个决定半电波暗室静区特性的主要因素,解释了产生电磁兼容测试误差的主要原因,在此基础上总结了在半电波暗室进行电磁兼容测试的测试方法,对于评价暗室测试提供了新的思路。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel by laser melting deposition

 Laser melting deposition was carried out to deposit a 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel bar on a wrought bar of same material. Room-temperature tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample were evaluated, and microstructure, fracture surface morphology, and hardness profile were analyzed by an optical microscope (OM), a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and a hardness tester. Results show that the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample consists of laser deposited zone, wrought substrate zone, and heat affected zone (HAZ) of the wrought substrate. The laser deposited zone has coarse columnar prior austenite grains and fine well-aligned dendritic structure, while the HAZ of the wrought substrate has equiaxed prior austenite grains which are notably finer than those in the wrought substrate zone. Besides, austenitic transformation mechanism of the HAZ of the wrought substrate is different from that of the laser deposited zone during the reheating period of the laser deposition, which determines the different prior austenite grain morphologies of the two zones. Microhardness values of both the laser deposited zone and the HAZ of the wrought substrate are higher than that of the wrought substrate zone. Tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample are comparable to those of the wrought bar, and fracture occurs in the wrought substrate zone during the tensile test.     

高速摄像技术在循环床锅炉出口区域颗粒运动测量中的应用

为了说明高速摄像技术的一些特点 ,及其在多相流场颗粒运动规律研究方面的潜力 ,以循环床锅炉出口区域颗粒运动测量中的应用为例 ,采用高速摄像系统捕获可视化流场的图像 ,再进行图像分析和处理。通过对颗粒的运动速度、运动轨迹和密度分布等信息进行测量的结果表明 ,利用高速摄像技术能够成功地研究复杂流场的颗粒运动规律。     

民用飞机翼身对接斜撑板结构分析

斜撑板结构可以充分发挥分散载荷和降低区域应力水平的作用。对不同机型的斜撑板结构的传力特性进行分析,总结斜撑板结构的设计要点。并以某机型选用斜撑板结构的设计为例,提出一种斜撑板结构的改进方案(斜撑板侧边和后梁框刚性连接、下边和对接带板充分连接),并与其他两种设计方案进行对比分析。结果表明:改进方案的斜撑板结构翼上区和舱上区的剪应力分别降低了19%和23%,后梁框的集中载荷降低了67%,结构效率更高、稳定性更好。     

壁面温度对斜爆震发动机进气道流动特性影响的数值研究

为研究壁面温度条件对层流、转捩、湍流状态下斜爆震发动机进气道流场结构、流场参数的影响,选取Ma10级、具有曲面压缩段的斜爆震发动机进气道为研究对象进行数值模拟,对进气道壁面附近激波诱导分离区、热边界层的变化进行了深入探讨.数值模拟结果表明,进气道肩部圆弧过渡段出现的再层流化现象,壁面冷却对其起抑制作用,绝热壁面条件下再...     

宽温域下柔性接头界面损伤及密封可靠性数值研究

界面失效是固体火箭发动机柔性接头的重要问题。为研究宽温域(-55℃～65℃)下柔性接头摆动过程中界面的损伤规律,基于ABAQUS 6.14建立了柔性接头的三维非线性有限元分析模型,并采用内聚力模型作为粘接界面的本构模型,获得了界面的损伤参数。此外,结合界面间的接触应力,提出了一种计算柔性接头密封可靠度的方法。结果表明,宽温域下粘接界面与丁异戊橡胶的力学性能随温度的升高而逐渐下降,说明柔性接头在高温段更容易发生失效;并且确认了柔性接头密封可靠度与界面损伤间成反比关系,宽温域下随着温度升高,柔性接头损伤程度先缓慢增大,-40℃后出现迅速增加,而柔性接头密封可靠度先呈线性下降趋势,20℃后下降趋势放缓,-55℃时柔性接头密封可靠度最大。     

两轴稳定平台的过顶盲区问题

过顶盲区问题是目标在导弹的小离轴角附近区域运动时,由于框架角速率限制产生的稳定平台不能正常跟踪目标机动的一种现象.根据光电探测系统成像的几何关系,分别对直角坐标框架和极坐标框架稳定平台的目标成像关系进行了分析,进而给出极坐标框架稳定平台的过顶盲区的数学描述,并对这种盲区的成因进行了分析.结合三种情况的目标机动速度,在Matlab的Simulink环境下对极坐标框架稳定平台的过顶盲区现象进行了仿真.最后,基于分区域变参数的PID控制方法,给出了目标在过顶盲区内作垂直向上机动时的一种控制方案,并与普通PID控制进行了对比仿真研究.实际仿真结果表明,通过数学分析得到的极坐标框架稳定平台的过顶盲区模型与实际情况相符合,并且基于分区域变参数的PID控制方法能够改善极坐标框架稳定平台的跟踪特性.