平板及减阻沟槽表面雷诺切应力的实验研究

利用二维LDV系统对零压力梯度下光滑面和减阻沟槽面湍流边界层流场进行对比测量.着重考察了相同流动条件下光滑面、沟槽面的槽及峰上部区域雷诺切应力的分布特性,并利用象限分析法研究了沟槽面对湍流边界层相干结构的影响.研究发现:减阻沟槽面槽峰增强了雷诺切应力水平,使其上部区域下扫事件的平均强度增强;而槽部则抑制了雷诺切应力水平,削弱了其上部区域下扫事件的强度;沟槽上部区域雷诺切应力水平的降低幅度高于槽峰上的增加幅度.由此可以认为:沟槽的抑制作用抵消了沟槽峰部的增强效果,使得近壁区内动量交换水平减弱,从而,减阻沟槽面的雷诺切应力在总体上表现为减小.     

一种结合深度学习的运动去模糊视觉SLAM方法

针对高动态环境下视觉同步定位与地图构建(SLAM)系统的可靠性受运动模糊的限制,研究了一种基于生成对抗网络(GAN)和AKAZE特征点的运动去模糊视觉SLAM方案。首先,对因相机快速运动而产生的模糊图像进行AKAZE特征点的提取与检测,并根据特征点分布的丰富程度计算图像块权重,结合灰度图像的方差信息建立特征点与模糊程度之间的量化关系表;然后,将达到模糊分数阈值的图像同步输入至改进GAN模型,该网络以端对端的形式恢复中心模糊帧的纹理信息;最后,对输出的清晰图像重新进行位姿估计,以参与ORB-SLAM2后端优化过程。在公开数据集TUM上进行测试,对于受模糊影响较严重的数据集,该方案可以显著降低相机轨迹估计的整体误差,同时维持较好的鲁棒性。     

模型预测滤波在机载SAR运动补偿POS系统中的应用

 机载合成孔径雷达（SAR）运动补偿用位置姿态系统（POS）的定位精度直接影响SAR成像的效果。为进一步提高POS的导航精度,提出将模型预测滤波（MPF）与扩展卡尔曼滤波（EKF）相结合的方法应用于POS中。该方法不需要假设模型误差为高斯过程,并能够在线实时估计并修正系统模型,有效解决了MPF算法与系统模型不完全兼容的问题。飞行试验结果表明,该方法的收敛速度和滤波精度均明显优于目前工程应用中的KF和EKF,特别是大大提高了POS的定位精度;同时该算法与线性滤波KF的计算量相当,更好地满足了工程应用对导航精度和实时性的要求。     

基于序列图象的三维刚体运动估计研究进展

序列图象运动估计是动态场景分析的基础,它主要研究如何从变化场景的一系列不同时刻的图象中,提取出有关场景中物体的位置、运动和结构等信息。在综述了基于序列图象运动分析的传统方法及其技术特点和存在的问题后,分析了基于序列图象的三维刚体运动估计研究的发展趋势。     

柔性对涡街中细丝运动状态的影响

在涡街中,细丝的运动状态和其推进性能是密切相关的,研究柔性对涡街中细丝运动状态的影响,可以为柔性飞行器在编队飞行时的柔性设计提供参考。给出三种不同的细丝柔性分布模式,通过浸入边界法,探究在不同涡街中(卡门涡街和反卡门涡街)柔性对细丝运动状态的影响,并总结细丝运动状态随柔性的变化规律。结果表明:当细丝柔性发生改变时,细丝运动状态也会发生变化,由绕核运动转变为在涡街一侧运动,或者由后者转变为前者,并且细丝运动状态随柔性的变化规律受竖直方向上诱导速度和涡向下游传输速度的共同影响。     

Reachable set estimation for spacecraft relative motion based on bang-bang principle

For spacecraft formation flight, the information of relative motion reachable set is very important, which can be used to predict the operating boundary of adjacent spacecraft and thus to ensure the safety of spacecraft operation. In this paper, we aim at developing a numerical method to approximate the reachable set for spacecraft relative motion. In particular, we focus on the quality of the approximation and the computational cost. Based on the bang-bang control principle, a polyhedral approximation algorithm is proposed to compute the reachable set of a relative motion spacecraft system. An inner approximation and an outer approximation of the reachable set for the system can be obtained. We prove that the approximation quality measured in Hausdorff distance can be guaranteed. The method is easy to implement and has low computational cost. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated by experimental simulation.     

Experimental investigation of shock-buffet criteria on a pitching airfoil

An experimental investigation of the shock-buffet phenomenon subject to unsteady pitching supercritical airfoil around its quarter chord has been conducted in a transonic wind tunnel. The model was equipped with pressure taps connected to the fast response pressuretransducers. Measurements were conducted at different free-stream Mach number from 0.61 to0.76. The principle goal of this investigation was to experimentally discuss the shock-buffet criterion over a SC(2)-0410 supercritical pitching ...     

基于粒子滤波算法的载机着舰甲板运动预测

舰载机在着舰过程中对甲板运动的跟踪存在相位差,需要采用预报技术将甲板的运动信息提前加入到舰载机自动着舰控制系统中：文章利用粒子滤波算法,提出了载舰甲板运动的在线预估方法,及时准确地反映出各种甲板运动形式的实质。对典型海况下甲板的俯仰运动、垂直起伏运动和偏航运动进行预报仿真,仿真结果对比表明基于粒子滤波算法得到的预估结果...     

A homogenization-planning-tracking method to solve cooperative autonomous motion control for heterogeneous carrier dispatch systems

Taxiing aircraft and towed aircraft with drawbar are two typical dispatch modes on the flight deck of aircraft carriers. In this paper, a novel hierarchical solution strategy, named as the Homogenization-Planning-Tracking (HPT) method, to solve cooperative autonomous motion control for heterogeneous carrier dispatch systems is developed. In the homogenization layer, any towed aircraft system involved in the sortie task is abstracted into a virtual taxiing aircraft. This layer transforms the heterogeneous systems into a homogeneous configuration. Then in the planning layer, a centralized optimal control problem is formulated for the homogeneous system. Compared with conducting the path planning directly with the original heterogeneous system, the homogenization layer contributes to reduce the dimension and nonlinearity of the formulated optimal control problem in the planning layer and consequently improves the robustness and efficiency of the solution process. Finally, in the tracking layer, a receding horizon controller is developed to track the reference trajectory obtained in the planning layer. To improve the tracking performance, multi-objective optimization techniques are implemented offline in advance to determine optimal weight parameters used in the tracking layer. Simulations demonstrate that smooth and collision-free cooperative trajectory can be generated efficiently in the planning phase. And robust trajectory tracking can be realized in the presence of external disturbances in the tracking phase. The developed HPT method provides a promising solution to the autonomous deck dispatch for unmanned carrier aircraft in the future.     

一种星载伞天线展开机构研究

天线展开机构使用动力绳实现天线展开和收拢过程中易出现动力绳松弛、脱槽现象。以星载高精度伞状天线展开机构为研究对象，分析天线展开机构的工作原理；利用解析法获得展开机构的运动方程，结合天线展开机构运动部件结构参数，得到天线展开过程中展开机构动力绳的松弛规律；建立以展开机构结构参数为设计变量，以动力绳松弛量最小为目标的展开机构结构优化模型，通过模拟退火法进行求解，得到优化的展开机构结构参数，通过优化前后的展开机构展开、收扰功能试验，测试了机构工作时动力绳的松弛量，验证了展开机构优化的正确性。结果表明：优化后的展开机构动力绳松弛量较优化前降低了90%，优化效果显著。