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The unsteady aerodynamic loads (pressure increment and generalized forces) acting on a deformable thin airfoil section are determined for its arbitrary motion in the incompressible flow with transverse gusts. In this case, the exact Küssner solution in series is used for harmonic oscillation of an airfoil, in which the Theodorsen function is approximated by a sum of fractional functions with poles. In the time domain, these functions are replaced by the unknown functions that satisfy the one-type ordinary first order differential equations. The equations obtained are combined with the differential equations of the airfoil motion in the generalized coordinates and are used for analyzing the aeroelastic system stability and calculating its dynamic response to gust loads. 相似文献
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作为"风扇出口导向叶片(Outlet Guide Vanes,OGV)低噪声设计"系列文章的第1篇,本文在现有压气机气动设计流程的基础上,加入了噪声评估过程,建立了基于通流设计的气动/声学一体化设计方法。为提高设计阶段的评估速度,以三维升力面理论与管道声学理论为基础,从通流设计和造型设计输出中提取参数,结合转子尾迹模型,建立了转/静干涉噪声的解析预测模型。以现代大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇/增压级为对象,采用该模型系统分析了OGV轴向掠形与周向倾斜对转/静干涉噪声的影响,获取了轴向掠形角与周向倾斜角等三维设计参数与风扇噪声的关系图谱,初步确定了低噪声设计较优降噪量的掠和倾组合方案。以此为基础,在保持叶尖子午投影位置和弦长不变的前提下,将叶片前缘和径向积叠进行参数化,采用遗传算法进一步开展了OGV的低噪声优化设计,最终获得了2个优化方案,预估的降噪量达到了8 dB。 相似文献
146.
欧拉方程多段翼型绕流计算的嵌套网格方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用嵌合体埋入技术,将主段翼型和襟翼分成两子域,对多段翼型的复杂构型进行了分区迭代求解,在有限体体积离散的基础上,求解欧拉方程计算各子域流场的解,通过各流场的耦合迭代到多段翼型绕流的解,典型的带30%襟翼GA(W)-1翼型算例表明,该计算方法稳定,能较地模拟多段翼型中主段翼型与襟翼交接处的复杂流动现象计算结果与实验值有较好的一致性。 相似文献
147.
Numerical simulation of unsteady flow control over an oscillating NACA0012 airfoil is investigated. Flow actuation of a turbulent flow over the airfoil is provided by low current DC surface glow discharge plasma actuator which is analytically modeled as an ion pressure force produced in the cathode sheath region. The modeled plasma actuator has an induced pressure force of about 2 k Pa under a typical experiment condition and is placed on the airfoil surface at 0% chord length and/or at 10% chord length. The plasma actuator at deep-stall angles(from 5° to 25°) is able to slightly delay a dynamic stall and to weaken a pressure fluctuation in down-stroke motion. As a result, the wake region is reduced. The actuation effect varies with different plasma pulse frequencies, actuator locations and reduced frequencies. A lift coefficient can increase up to 70% by a selective operation of the plasma actuator with various plasma frequencies and locations as the angle of attack changes. Active flow control which is a key advantageous feature of the plasma actuator reveals that a dynamic stall phenomenon can be controlled by the surface plasma actuator with less power consumption if a careful control scheme of the plasma actuator is employed with the optimized plasma pulse frequency and actuator location corresponding to a dynamic change in reduced frequency. 相似文献
148.
叶片弯掠组合设计对风扇气动噪声的被动控制 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
转子尾迹与静子叶片干涉是产生风扇离散噪声的主要噪声源之一。环形叶栅几何对于声源项的求解以及管道内的声传播都有重要影响,因此在讨论叶片弯掠组合设计对于风扇噪声的被动控制作用时需要重点强调三维效应的影响。本文利用三维升力面理论,建立了可以考虑叶片弯掠组合影响的气动声学模型。相比数值计算方法,三维升力面理论不存在频散耗散影响,求解快速高效,更加有利于初始阶段的优化设计,以及为数值计算模型提供验证。通过与已有结果的对比,进一步阐述了叶片后掠和周向倾斜对于风扇离散噪声的影响机制。而弯掠组合设计算例的计算结果表明,在某些条件下,选取合适的叶片弯掠造型能够获得很好的降噪效果。由于轴向传播波数的影响,前传声场和后传声场对于弯掠组合的变化趋势存在一定的差异性。 相似文献
149.
Swirl recovery vanes(SRVs) are a set of stationary vanes located downstream from a propeller, which may recover some of the residual swirl from the propeller, hoping for an improvement in both thrust and efficiency. The SRV concept design for a scaled version representing the Fokker 29 propeller is performed in this paper, which may give rise to a promotion in propulsive performance of this traditional propeller. Firstly the numerical strategy is validated from two aspects of global quantities and the local flow field of the propeller compared with experimental data, and then the exit flow together with the development of propeller wake is analyzed in detail.Three kinds of SRV are designed with multiple circular airfoils. The numerical results show that the swirl behind the propeller is recovered significantly with Model V3, which is characterized by the highest solidity along spanwise, for various working conditions, and the combination of rotor and vane produced 5.76% extra thrust at the design point. However, a lower efficiency is observed asking for a better vane design and the choice of a working point. The vane position is studied which shows that there is an optimum range for higher thrust and efficiency. 相似文献
150.