航空电子系统通用测试平台的设计

本文采用新一代测控技术,构建了基于PXI总线标准,由信号适配器、矩阵开关、可视化虚拟数据采集系统和通用总线监控系统组成的标准化通用测试平台。同时介绍了ARINC429总线数据按照规则进行解析的方法。其技术思想和方案对于复杂电子设备的通用测试设备的研制具有广泛指导意义。     

航天国防科技报告的编写与检索利用

阐述了航天国防科技报告的基本概念和撰写航天国防科技报告的意义,介绍了航天国防科技报告的编写规则与撰写中常遇到的问题,最后论述了航天国防科技报告交流使用的意义。     

基于分散式RHC算法的无人机编队碰撞避免研究

提出了一种基于滚动时域控制(Receding Horizon control)的,保证无人机编队在飞行过程中满足约束条件并且防撞的分散式控制设计方案.此方法中,每架UAV都可以做出紧急自由碰撞规避机动,以保证冲突避免和约束履行.使用不变集合方法和强制协同的逻辑规则保证了在飞行中UAV之间的碰撞避免.仿真证明,此种分散式RHC方法是有效的.     

Haynes 282新型高温合金晶粒长大行为及数学模型研究

为了研究新型合金在高温状态下的晶粒长大行为,进行了Haynes 282合金在973～1 373 K条件下保温0～10 800 s的晶粒长大实验,通过实验分析了保温时间和保温温度对其晶粒尺寸的影响,研究了晶粒尺寸在其实验条件下的演变规律。由此构建了符合Haynes 282合金晶粒长大的数学模型,该模型的建立能够有效表征Haynes 282合金在高温下的晶粒长大行为。     

Reduction rules-based search algorithm for opportunistic replacement strategy of multiple life-limited parts

The opportunistic replacement of multiple Life-Limited Parts(LLPs) is a problem widely existing in industry.The replacement strategy of LLPs has a great impact on the total maintenance cost to a lot of equipment.This article focuses on finding a quick and effective algorithm for this problem.To improve the algorithm efficiency, six reduction rules are suggested from the perspectives of solution feasibility, determination of the replacement of LLPs, determination of the maintenance occasion and solution optimality.Based on these six reduction rules, a search algorithm is proposed.This search algorithm can identify one or several optimal solutions.A numerical experiment shows that these six reduction rules are effective, and the time consumed by the algorithm is less than 38 s if the total life of equipment is shorter than 55000 and the number of LLPs is less than11.A specific case shows that the algorithm can obtain optimal solutions which are much better than the result of the traditional method in 10 s, and it can provide support for determining tobe-replaced LLPs when determining the maintenance workscope of an aircraft engine.Therefore,the algorithm is applicable to engineering applications concerning opportunistic replacement of multiple LLPs in aircraft engines.     

Space debris mitigation measures applied to European launchers

In November 1986, more than 20 years ago, an H8 upper stage of Ariane 1 exploded in orbit nine months after the end of its mission. So as to avoid the generation of debris in low Earth orbit, a dedicated complementary development modified the design, introducing systematic passivation of the stage. Ever since this event, space debris mitigation has been a major concern for all launcher activities in Europe.After a short recall of the launchers currently operated by Arianespace as well as those currently developed by ESA with CNES, particularly for the safeguard authority, including the most promising future evolutions, the set of applicable regulations is described. These rules are fundamentally derived from the IADC Guidelines (hence the UNCOPUOS ones), translated into European Code of Conduct and in some more applicable Standards, such as the one prepared by ESA. The process of preparing ISO standards, mainly through the ECSS Working Group, is also described.Three major families can be identified: minimization of Mission Related Objects, Passivation of stages at the end of mission, and orbital protected zones including the so-called 25-year rule.The paper describes how European launchers do or will fulfill these applicable standards, quantifying the efficiency of the mitigation rules, and describing improvement actions currently under study.     

基于Agent航空器滑行避让过程的建模与仿真

针对航空器地面滑行过程中出现的冲突避让问题,采用多Agent方法,在满足航空器规则与流程的基础上,设计了符合管制员思维的分布式多Agent模型.对每个Agent的功能以及Agent之间的交互进行了详细的描述,同时利用事件驱动(event-condition-action)语言描述了Agent推理过程.最后利用Anylogic仿真平台对多Agent模型进行验证,验证结果证明采用规则的算法可智能有效地避免航空器冲突,且符合航空器的运行流程.     

协同维修过程的合成Petri网建模与分析

针对协同维修过程中共享资源约束、工序衔接时机和维修工时不确定3大问题,建立了一种基于合成Petri网的协同维修过程模型.该模型采用三参数的数组来描述不确定维修时间,引入活动图形来描述协同关系和建立共享资源控制网来约束资源派遣次序.给出了协同维修过程合成Petri网构造算法.解决了协同维修过程分析中3大难点,合理表述了协同维修活动依赖关系,实现了对协同维修过程的规范化描述.实例分析表明该模型能够帮助维修工程部门预测维修完工时间和把握工序衔接的时机,并提出共享资源优化配置的建议.      

基于解析规则的舰艇区域防空作战能力需求生成

首先,在能力需求生成中,通过对舰艇面临的威胁任务分解,构建作战能力指标体系,分析"元任务-能力指标"之间的解析规则进而得到舰艇作战所需的各项能力指标;其次,以单舰舰空导弹区域防空为背景,根据作战流程的各个阶段建立相应的数学模型,以作战需求以及敌我双方的相关因素为变量,结合关系图对杀伤区远近界、发射区远近界、预警机前出距离、高度和必需预警距离等作战能力指标进行了仿真验证;最后,分析了所需探测距离及速度对作战能力指标的影响关系,定量得到相应所需的区间数值解,为舰艇区域防空作战能力需求生成提供了依据。      

不同冲角下有叶顶间隙的涡轮叶栅拓扑与旋涡结构

对具有叶顶间隙的直叶栅和正、反弯三套涡轮叶栅进行了实验测量,研究在较大间隙（0．036）下,气流冲角和叶片弯曲对叶顶泄漏流动的影响。根据壁面流动的墨迹显示,应用拓扑学原理,分析了叶片表面和上、下端壁的拓扑结构,指出当气流冲角由0°增至20°时,与零冲角下的同类叶栅相比较,鞍点的位置均移向上游,分离区的范围在沿流向和垂直流向的方向上扩大,上、下通道涡分离线向叶展中部爬升。在冲角为零以及20°的情况下,叶片正弯均消除了上通道涡,这一方面减少了壁面流场中奇点和分离线的数量,较大地降低了上通道涡与泄漏涡的相互作用损失,另一方面强化了端壁横流对泄漏流动的封堵作用,有利于降低相对漏气量。