故障预测算法稳定性实时评估方法

针对现有故障预测算法性能评估指标受实际剩余使用寿命约束的问题,从稳定性角度提出一种评估算法性能的方法。通过研究对象系统健康退化过程,在对象系统实际剩余使用寿命未知情况下,利用可以实时获得的剩余使用寿命预测值和已消耗寿命值,通过计算虚构寿命值的变异系数指标来客观评估故障预测算法的性能。为了验证所提方法的有效性,结合机电作动器故障演化模型仿真生成数据对递归最小二乘和粒子滤波两种故障预测算法的稳定性进行了实时评价。仿真结果表明,所提方法与运用已有指标、在获知剩余使用寿命理想值前提下得出的评估结果保持一致。     

迎角快速校准及误差对控制系统的影响研究

基于迎角传感器数据校准,目前所采用的线性插值算法对于测量区域的数值处理存在精度丢失的问题,采用三次曲线拟合以及神经网络逼近的方法实现对已有测量数据的精确映射,避免了由于二次映射引起的精度损失,同时提高了对于未测量区域的预测能力,保证了控制系统的跟踪性能。将校准方法通过两余度迎角校准系统进行了验证,并将校准系统加入动态逆飞行控制系统进行仿真,结果显示了算法的精确性和可靠性。     

便携式绝缘测试仪表检定装置

介绍了一个基于 PC1 0 4总线的便携式绝缘测试仪表检定装置 ,详述了其系统的工作原理及硬件和软件的结构特点 ,并进行了检定装置的不确定度分析     

Experimental investigation on static/dynamic characteristics of a fast-response pressure sensitive paint

An optical-based technique using Pressure-Sensitive Paint(PSP) is a promising method to measure the distribution of surface pressure on an aerodynamic model. The static and dynamic characteristics of a fast-response PSP that is developed in the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)are analyzed and tested to serve as the basis for experiments on unsteady surface measurement using a fast-response PSP. Two calibration systems used for this study are set up to investigate the temperature dependency, response time, and resolution. A data processing method, used for dynamic data, is analyzed and selected carefully to determine the optimum signal. Results show that the fastresponse PSP can be used normally at temperatures from 25 ℃ to 80 ℃. The effect of temperature on the accuracy of the measurement must be considered when temperatures are beyond the temperature range of 30–40 ℃. The dynamic calibration device with a solenoid valve can achieve a pressure jump within a millisecond order. The resolution is determined by the signal-to-noise ratio of the photo-multiplier tube. Results of the measurement show that the response time of the PSP decreases with a large pressure variation, and the response time is below 0.016 s when the pressure variation is under 40 kPa.     

Reliability Analysis of Aircraft Condition Monitoring Network Using an Enhanced BDD Algorithm

The aircraft condition monitoring network is responsible for collecting the status of each component in aircraft. The reliability of this network has a significant effect on safety of the aircraft. The aircraft condition monitoring network works in a real-time manner that all the data should be transmitted within the deadline to ensure that the control center makes proper decision in time. Only the connectedness between the source node and destination cannot guarantee the data to be transmitted in time. In this paper, we take the time deadline into account and build the task-based reliability model. The binary decision diagram (BDD), which has the merit of efficiency in computing and storage space, is introduced when calculating the reliability of the network and addressing the essential variable. A case is analyzed using the algorithm proposed in this paper. The experimental results show that our method is efficient and proper for the reliability analysis of the real-time network.     

刀具状态监控技术在数控铣削加工中的应用

在分析刀具状态监控系统关键技术的基础上,结合航空结构件数控铣削加工领域对刀具状态监控系统的研究,分析了ARTIS系统的组成、工作原理和应用方法,介绍了智能刀柄和视觉检测方法的研究进展,给出了各种加工过程刀具状态监控系统的研发建议和应用展望.     

发动机内部压力传感器自动校准技术

通过分析压力测量系统的工作原理,结合硬件设备特点,设计完成了内部压力传感器自动校准系统。在WindowsXP操作系统下,采用VB6．0语言,设计了传感器通道配置与自动校准程序,通过GPIB总线．完成对程控电压源EDC522及PACIFIC6000采集装置接口操作,实现传感器自动校准。     

国外风洞天平校准技术研究进展

在简述风洞天平校准原理的基础上,归纳分析了国外风洞天平校准台的主要类型及特点;阐述了美欧在风洞天平校准技术方面的发展理念和开展的关键技术研究。     

新型飞行监控系统的数据传输与实时处理技术研究

本文研究了新型飞行监控系统的数据传输与实时处理技术.首先给出系统的总体设计与顶层的模块划分,然后重点阐述了实时系统网络协议的选择、修订以及数据处理的相关算法     

星载SAR辐射定标及其精度分析

随着星载合成孔径雷达（SAR)应用需求的发展,为了观测目标的物理特征,可以利用辐射定标技术获取更加精确的目标后向散射系数信息。主要完成单通道单极化条带成像模式下辐射定标及其精度分析,首先从雷达方程出发,进行严格的数学推导研究单通道单极化条带模式辐射定标技术;其次给出通过对已知雷达散射截面积的目标的观测,得到SAR图像上的灰度值与绝对的雷达散射截面积之间的关系;采用测量定标常数的方法,并基于辐射定标流程建立辐射精度误差模型和计算公式,重点研究了短期相对定标和长期相对定标中各因素对精度的影响。而且针对定标常数对绝对定标精度的影响给出了详细说明,指出星载SAR系统需要定期地完成系统修正。最后以TerraSAR-X卫星为例进行了计算验证,结果表明辐射精度预估值与实测值相差小于0.05 dB。