Statistical analysis of the occurrence rate of geomagnetic storms during solar cycles 20–24

This study examines the occurrences rate of geomagnetic storms during the solar cycles (SCs) 20–24. It also investigates the solar sources at SCs 23 and 24. The Disturbed storm time (Dst) and Sunspot Number (SSN) data were used in the study. The study establishes that the magnitude of the rate of occurrences of geomagnetic storms is higher (lower) at the descending phases (minimum phases) of solar cycle. It as well reveals that severe and extreme geomagnetic storms (Dst < -250 nT) seldom occur at low solar activity but at very high solar activity and are mostly associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs) when occurred. Storms caused by CME + CH-HSSW are more prominent during the descending phase than any other phase of the solar cycle. Solar minimum features more CH-HSSW- associated storms than any other phase. It was also revealed that all high intensity geomagnetic storms (strong, severe and extreme) are mostly associated with CMEs. However, CH-HSSW can occasionally generate strong storms during solar minimum. The results have proven that CMEs are the leading cause of geomagnetic storms at the ascending, maximum and the descending phases of the cycles 23 and 24 followed by CME + CH-HSSW. The results from this study indicate that the rate of occurrence of geomagnetic storms could be predicted in SC phases.     

UML在航空电子系统中的应用研究

UML是使用最广泛的面向对象建模语言,它是信息技术的蓝图和详细描述系统结构的方法.象在非航空电子系统一样,UML在航空电子系统中也得到了普遍应用.不同的公司对UML在航空电子系统中的应用进行了不同的扩展.但是,OMG(Object Management Group)没有把任何一种扩展作为标准.本文通过应用研究对 IBM Rational的 B.Selic提出的 UML/RT进行扩展,将它应用到航空电子系统中,并且详细说明扩展的意义和结果。