Effect of Coriolis and centrifugal forces on flow and heat transfer at high rotation number and high density ratio in non orthogonally internal cooling channel

Numerical predictions of three-dimensional flow and heat transfer are performed for a two-pass square channel with 45° staggered ribs in non-orthogonally mode-rotation using the second moment closure model. At Reynolds number of 25,000, the rotation numbers studied were 0,0.24, 0.35 and 1.00. The density ratios were 0.13, 0.23 and 0.50. The results show that at high buoyancy parameter and high rotation number with a low density ratio, the flow in the first passage is governed by the secondary flow induced by the rotation whereas the secondary flow induced by the skewed ribs was almost distorted. As a result the heat transfer rate is enhanced on both co-trailing and co-leading sides compared to low and medium rotation number. In contrast, for the second passage, the rotation slightly reduces the heat transfer rate on co-leading side at high rotation number with a low density ratio and degrades it significantly on both co-trailing and co-leading sides at high buoyancy parameter compared to the stationary, low and medium rotation numbers. The numerical results are in fair agreement with available experimental data in the bend region and the second passage, while in the first passage were overestimated at low and medium rotation numbers.     

Angular velocity determination of spinning solar sails using only a sun sensor

The direction of the sun is the easiest and most reliable observation vector for a solar sail running in deep space exploration. This paper presents a new method using only raw measurements of the sun direction vector to estimate angular velocity for a spinning solar sail. In cases with a con-stant spin angular velocity, the estimation equation is formed based on the kinematic model for the apparent motion of the sun direction vector;the least-squares solution is then easily calculated. A performance criterion is defined and used to analyze estimation accuracy. In cases with a variable spin angular velocity, the estimation equation is developed based on the kinematic model for the apparent motion of the sun direction vector and the attitude dynamics equation. Simulation results show that the proposed method can quickly yield high-precision angular velocity estimates that are insensitive to certain measurement noises and modeling errors.     

多霍尔器件提高飞轮转速测量精度的研究

对飞轮使用的霍尔器件与转速测量精度之间的关系进行分析,提出了一种基于增加霍尔器件提高飞轮转速测量精度的方法,并根据该方法确定了多霍尔器件安装布局的设计原则和公式。     

某型教练机加装飞参数据实时回传系统的研究

为了实时掌握某型教练机的飞行状态，在其上加装了飞参数据实时回传系统。分析了机上加装的设计原则，论述了交联设计、总体布置设计、供电设计等设计方案，最后对电磁兼容进行了分析。实际应用表明，该系统工作稳定可靠，不影响原机的正常工作，为监控飞行状态提供了重要手段。     

均值,方差模型在证券投资组合中的运用

本文阐述了在证券投资组合中应用均值、方差模型的基本原理，给出有效果曲线形态，最后给出了在同等风险下取得最大收益的证券组合形成的求法。     

高Ra数自然对流问题的张力样条数值模拟

本文将基于压力泊松方程技术的原参数Ｎ－Ｓ方程的张力样条数值解法推广应用于自然对流问题的数值模拟，提出了自然对流问题一个新的数值模拟方法，对一方内高Ｒａ数自然对流问题的数值模拟表明，结果是令人满意的。     

析秦门三状元之谬传

秦桧是中国历史上臭名昭著的大奸臣．史书中关于他的记载很多．其中“秦门三状元”的说法更是广为流传。如宋人李心传的《建炎以来朝野杂记》、陈鹄的《耆老续闻》、渚人顾炎武的《日知录》及今人梁羽生的《笔花六记》等书均载秦桧、秦熺 (桧之子)、秦埙(桧之孙)皆为状元．其实这一说法有违史实。事实是秦桧为二甲赐进士出身．秦熺、秦埙均为一甲进士及第．     

强粘性层流理论及在粘性流计算中的应用

对高雷诺数流动计算，为了解决部分粘性项甚至全部惯性粘性项落入误差与流动物理尺度的关系问题，本文提出强粘性流动理论。强粘性流中至少有一个粘性项与惯性项同量阶，理论包含了物理尺度各向极限、经典边界层和多层边界层理论为其特例，给出了从经典边界层向物理尺度各向相同极限演化的尺度规律和粘性惯性诸项变化的量阶关系，阐明了粘性与惯性力强相互作用将在剪切层的法向以流向同时“激发”涉尺度结构。对粘性流计算，利用强粘性剪切流尺度律重新标度NS格式的修正微分方程，给出临界网格尺度与流动物理尺度和差分格式精度的关系，得到部分粘性项落入误差和计算结果为非物理数值粘性解的二个判据。并以流场中的边界层、驻点和分离点领域计算为例说明理论的应用，对强粘性剪切流计算、证实部分粘性项甚至全部粘性惯性项落入误差的问题值得重视。     

入侵检测中拒绝服务攻击模式分析

基于特征的IDS为了检测到攻击,必须处理能与攻击表现相匹配的攻击描述,该过程可以简化为与网络报文部分匹配的模式描述,也可以复杂化为将多传感器输出映射到抽象攻击表现的状态机描述或神经网络描述。描述了入侵检测系统(IDS)中涉及的几个典型拒绝服务攻击(DoS)模式,对这些DoS攻击模式进行了详细的分析。DoS特征是书写检测特定攻击过滤器的必要知识,详细描述了这些DoS攻击的特征,并提出了抵御DoS攻击的一个应对措施———IDS。     

临界雷诺数下旋成体头部/后体和非对称涡流动响应间的确定性

 在尖拱形细长旋成体的大迎角（α=40°）流动中通过低速风洞测压实验研究了在临界雷诺数下模型头部扰动、后体粗糙度与非对称涡流动响应的确定性问题。实验雷诺数范围在1.0×10⁵～9.0×10⁵。实验结果分析表明，临界雷诺数下模型头部在不设置人工扰动情况下与非对称涡流动响应具有不确定性；而借鉴亚临界头部扰动与流动响应确定性问题的研究方法在模型头部设置人工扰动，结果显示响应存在确定性。关于后体粗糙度对响应的影响，实验结果表明临界雷诺数下该响应存在确定性。