发动机数控系统含实物电子仿真

发动机数控系统含实物电子仿真是用真实的数字控制器与发动机实时数学模型构成闭环仿真系统，控制器接口所需要的各种传感器信号及机械液压供油装置和喷口控制装置由电子模模拟，从而为数字控制器提供基本运行环境。本文研究了发动机数控系控制规律和控制逻辑，，检测了数字控制器软件硬件的工作性能，表明含实物电子仿真试验具有试验成本低，风险小等特点，是发动机数字控制器研制过程中一个重要环节。     

智能桨叶振动自适应控制研究

以德国宇航研究院的智能桨叶为原型，研究了智能桨叶振动控制的实时仿真。以两台高速信号处理器（ＤＳＰ）为核心，辅以其他器件，构造智能桨叶振动控制实时仿真系统。其中一台ＤＳＰ用于智能桨叶动态特性的实时在线模拟，另一台用于实时控制。所提出的采用ＭＸ滤波器模拟智能桨叶的动态特性和反馈与自适应前馈组合控制方法均由专用汇编程序实现。在此系统上实现了对智能桨叶在４Ω、８Ω（Ω为旋翼转速）谐和激励下桨叶振动的控制，     

基于远场涡流技术的油气集输管道缺陷检测研究

由于石油和天然气在集输过程中含有大量腐蚀成分,会对集输管道造成腐蚀形成穿孔、凹槽等缺陷,为了保证集输管道的安全,需要对腐蚀缺陷进行检测。本文运用远场涡流检测原理,建立了基于集输管道的远场涡流仿真模型,通过管道缺陷对磁感应强度轴向分量幅值和相位的影响进行分析,得出了管道内壁缺陷的深度与对应检测信号的关系,解决了对缺陷深度的定量测量问题。     

实时数据库的主动机制研究与实现

主动机制是实时数据库管理系统（ＤＢＭＳ）的一个重要功能。在主动机制的基础上,实时ＤＢＭＳ能够根据数据库中某些数据及环境的变化,主动地作出一定的反应,执行预先设计的动作,而不仅仅是被动地执行用户的命令。文中主要介绍一个实时ＤＢＭＳ的主动子系统,采用事件－条件－动作的规则来实现其主动功能;讨论了规则的表示和存储结构,规则子系统的系统结构及与ＤＢＭＳ的联系;并详细介绍了条件评价器、规则检索优化、规则冲突     

气体动压轴承-转子动力系统稳定性及分岔

基于非线性动力学理论, 研究了普通圆柱型径向气体动压轴承支承的转子动力系统的运动稳定性和分岔.建立了气体动压轴承-Jeffcott转子系统的力学模型, 并采用有限元方法逼近非定常气体雷诺方程, 得到任意时刻的气膜力;数值模拟该非线性动力系统的长期行为, 得到了轴颈中心的运动轨迹;并采用轨迹图、相图、分岔图以及功率谱等, 研究了系统的非线性行为以及不平衡响应的稳定性.研究结果表明:该方法对气体轴承中存在的气膜涡动问题能够给予合理的解释.      

燃气轮机滚动轴承故障模式及延寿方法

分析了燃气轮机滚动轴承常见的10种故障模式及其产生原因,研究了相应的延寿方法及其延寿机理。     

某重型燃气轮机放气活门及排气管路的改进设计

针对某重型燃气轮机放气系统放气活门在结构设计上存在的问题,经过分析和论证,提出了改进方案,通过计算验证了该方案可以实施。     

Operating characteristics of a high radius pre-swirl cooling system

An experimental investigation into pre-swirl effectiveness and receiver hole discharge coefficient characteristics for a high radius injection pre-swirl cooling systems was carried out on a physically representative experimental rig with a 450 mm diameter rotor.The receiver holes and pre-swirl nozzle were located at a radius of 181 mm and 180 mm respectively.The experimental work was mainly conducted at 5 000～12 000 r/min,4 bar absolute pressure and 1.132 kg/s air supply.The maximum air supply temperature was 190 ℃.Pressure and temperature distributions in the pre-swirl system were examined with an emphasis on the velocity effectiveness of the pre-swirl system as a whole and on the discharge coefficients of the rotating 'receiver holes' in the rotor.The results showed that the velocity effectiveness increased with increasing swirl ratio resulting in reduced blade cooling flow temperature.Different seal flow configurations caused very different effectiveness at different speeds,but outflow through the inner and outer seals always gave the highest effectiveness compared other configurations.Increasing the seal flow rate reduced the effectiveness.For the coefficient of discharge,except for the low speed range,it increased with increase in swirl ratio for most speeds.      

中心进气转静盘腔的流量分配特性试验

采用实验方法, 对具有中心进气、两个出口的盘腔系统的流动特性进行了研究.获得了静盘与转盘间隙以及转盘外缘小孔的冷气流量.结果表明:盘面出流孔的流量随总流量或转速的增加而增加, 该流量与总流量的流量比随总流量的增加而降低, 随着转速增加而增加.盘面出流孔数量为原出流孔数量的一半时, 流出流量也近似是原流出流量的一半.      

The role of AVDR in linear cascade testing

Linear cascade testing plays an important role in the research and development of turbomachinery and is widely used over the world.The ideal cascade model of a turbomachinery blade row is two-dimensional.In actual linear cascade testing, the flow through the test section converges due to the development of the boundary layer and secondary flow along the sidewall surfaces of the test section.Axial velocity density ratio(AVDR) is adopted to account for the deviation of the tested cascade flow from the ideal 2D model.Among numerous published cascade works, the influence of AVDR on cascade performance is seen to be complicated with many affecting factors, such as those related to cascade/blade geometry and flow conditions.Also, controlling AVDR is limited by the facility capability.Furthermore, real blade-to-blade flow in turbomachines is usually associated with AVDR greater than unity due to limited span of blades between the hub and shroud such that cascade testing without reducing AVDR could be favored sometimes.All these facets add complexity and diversification to the matter.The current paper reviews previous studies and results on AVDR.Consolidated understanding on the role of AVDR and recommendations on how to deal with it in linear cascade testing are provided.