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Oxygen plasma source generated by thermal cathode filament discharge has been used to study the erosion process of polyimide (PI) materials in atomic oxygen (AO) environment, and their mass loss, surface morphology and surface chemical compositions have been examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) after exposure to incremental AO flux. The data indicate that the physical adsorption of AO at the samples' surface results in the increase of oxygen concentration when polyimide is exposed to AO flux. Then selective chemical reactions of groups of polyimide materials with AO yield volatile organic compounds, sample mass loss is on linear increase and carpet-like surface morphology forms. In the initial exposure to AO, the reaction occurs mainly between AO and carbon in specific location of aromatic ring, then the reaction rate of C=O groups gradually increases. After AO exposure, the oxygen concentration increases while nitrogen and carbon concentration decreases. Reaction rate of groups containing nitrogen is slower compared with carbon and oxygen. 相似文献
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磁悬浮反作用飞轮热设计方法与实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
作为新型航天器姿态控制执行机构,磁悬浮反作用飞轮工作在高真空环境下且转子完全悬浮,使得热量不易散出,故需要对飞轮进行温度场计算并进行热优化设计。为此,提出一种有限元与热网络模型相结合的优化热设计方法:首先利用有限元法计算温度场分布;然后对不符合温度要求的部件建立热网络模型,分析影响温度的因素,提出优化措施。该方法具有计算精度高、优化速度快的特点。将该方法应用于某样机的热优化设计中,使飞轮的最高温度由121.6 ℃降到了52.7 ℃。对经热设计前后的两台磁悬浮反作用飞轮的实验研究证明了热设计的正确性,从而为磁悬浮飞轮系统的结构设计和热设计奠定了基础。 相似文献
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不同于传统惰性材料的空间碎片防护结构,含能材料防护结构在超高速撞击下的冲击起爆特性是其防护能力得以提高的根本原因。PTFE/Al含能材料防护结构的冲击起爆特性改变了弹丸强冲击载荷下的破碎机制,弹丸内部的冲击压力对于分析含能材料在超高速撞击下的防护机理具有重要意义。对超高速撞击试验中回收的PTFE/Al防护结构后板进行损伤特性分析,获得了对应速度条件下弹丸的破碎特性。基于一维冲击波理论,分析PTFE/Al靶板在超高速撞击条件下的冲击响应过程,结合考虑化学反应效率的热化学反应模型,获得了弹丸在碰撞与爆炸联合作用下的载荷特性,通过与试验结果对比验证,获得该材料完全反应的临界撞击速度约为1800 m/s,弹丸的临界破碎速度为2875 m/s,小于铝防护结构中对应的临界破碎速度。给出了弹丸在PTFE/Al、铝两种防护结构中产生相同冲击压力时对应的临界速度,分别为弹道段的800 m/s和破碎段的3580 m/s。 相似文献
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Competing effects of surface catalysis and ablation in hypersonic reentry aerothermodynamic environment 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Zhiliang CUI Jin ZHAO Guice YAO Jun ZHANG Zhihui LI Zhigong TANG Dongsheng WEN 《中国航空学报》2022,35(10):56-66
Under hypersonic flow conditions, the complicated gas-graphene interactions including surface catalysis and surface ablation would occur concurrently and intervene together with the thermodynamic response induced by spacecraft reentry. In this work, the competing effects of surface heterogeneous catalytic recombination and ablation characteristics at elevated temperatures are investigated using the Reactive Molecular Dynamics(RMD) simulation method. A GasSurface Interaction(GSI) model is establi... 相似文献
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Numerical investigations on the launch process of a gun-launched missile from the muzzle of a cannon to the free-flight stage have been performed in this paper. The dynamic overlapped grids approach are applied to dealing with the problems of a moving gun-launched missile. The high-resolution upwind scheme(AUSMPW+) and the detailed reaction kinetics model are adopted to solve the chemical non-equilibrium Euler equations for dynamic grids. The development process and flow field structure of muzzle flows including a gun-launched missile are discussed in detail.This present numerical study confirms that complicated transient phenomena exist in the shortly launching stages when the gun-launched missile moves from the muzzle of a cannon to the freeflight stage. The propellant gas flows, the initial environmental ambient air flows and the moving missile mutually couple and interact. A complete structure of flow field is formed at the launching stages, including the blast wave, base shock, reflected shock, incident shock, shear layer, primary vortex ring and triple point. 相似文献