碳/碳材料细观尺度的氧扩散特性与烧蚀分析

将DSMC方法运用在材料细观烧蚀机理分析中,对碳/碳材料在典型烧蚀过程中的简化模型进行了微米量级下的氧扩散特性分析,旨在研究氧分子在材料表面缝隙中的扩散特性及其与壁面的作用规律,计算分析结果验证了纤维烧蚀结构演变特性。结果表明：沿缝隙深度方向,O2与壁面的碰撞频率不断降低;在缝隙入口处烧蚀最快,缝隙深处最慢,碳纤维随着烧蚀过程的进行不断尖化直至达到强度极限产生折断剥离;随着烧蚀过程的不断进行,O2与壁面的碰撞频率增加,材料将烧蚀得更快;在同一烧蚀条件下,O2与壁面发生烧蚀反应的概率越大,将消耗O2越快,致使O2与壁面的碰撞频率降低。     

三元乙丙橡胶粘接工艺研究

通过粘接面处理、粘接压力、胶层厚度、胶层涂刷方式等方面对三元乙丙橡胶粘接性能进行了研究。结果表明,铝合金应喷砂后阳极化、三元乙丙橡胶生胶用乙酸乙脂擦拭、熟胶进行表面打磨;采用三次刷涂,胶层厚度控制在0.1～0.15mm;硫化压力5～10MPa是较好的粘接工艺方法。     

高温度梯度定向凝固装置的研究

本文介绍了自行设计的具有高温度梯度的定向凝固装置,最高温度梯度可达230℃/cm。该装置温度场的理论分析和实验表明,在炉底部增加一个内径很小的加热圈;在冷却器中采用具有高激冷能力的低熔点Ga-In-Sn液态金属为冷却液;都能显著提高温度梯度和增加稳态凝固区的长度。     

固体推进剂生产中排放有害物质对大气污染的研究

对固体推进剂生产中排放有害物质引起的大气污染问题，运用高斯模式与环境监测相结合的方法进行了系统研究，评价了不同大气稳定度下苯乙烯的浓度分布，提出了有效的防治措施。     

钛合金蜂窝三层结构的扩散焊接研究

介绍了俄罗斯钛合金蜂窝三层结构扩散焊接的研究成果.详细介绍了铝合金、焊接规范选择、接头应力变形状态的分析、模拟计算等,有助于国内钛合金的焊接研究.     

紊流冲击射流数学研究中的壁面函数法(英文)

使用低雷诺数 k-ε模型、标准 k-ε模型和改进的 k-ε模型计算了半封闭圆形冲击射流的紊流流场 ,并将结果作了对比。其中 ,改进的 k-ε模型在其模化过程中重新考虑了 ε方程中的脉动压力扩散项。结果表明 :低雷诺数 k-ε模型、标准 k-ε模型的计算结果很差 ,而改进的 k-ε模型的结果却要好得多 ,特别是对紊动能的改进尤其明显。因此可以认为 :标准 k-ε模型的计算结果很差是由于它在模化中没有考虑脉动压力扩散项 ,而并不是文献中所认为的是由于在近壁区使用了壁面函数法。     

Friction Stir Welding of Metal Matrix Composites for use in aerospace structures

Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a relatively nascent solid state joining technique developed at The Welding Institute (TWI) in 1991. The process was first used at NASA to weld the super lightweight external tank for the Space Shuttle. Today FSW is used to join structural components of the Delta IV, Atlas V, and Falcon IX rockets as well as the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle. A current focus of FSW research is to extend the process to new materials which are difficult to weld using conventional fusion techniques. Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) consist of a metal alloy reinforced with ceramics and have a very high strength to weight ratio, a property which makes them attractive for use in aerospace and defense applications. MMCs have found use in the space shuttle orbiter's structural tubing, the Hubble Space Telescope's antenna mast, control surfaces and propulsion systems for aircraft, and tank armors. The size of MMC components is severely limited by difficulties encountered in joining these materials using fusion welding. Melting of the material results in formation of an undesirable phase (formed when molten Aluminum reacts with the reinforcement) which leaves a strength depleted region along the joint line. Since FSW occurs below the melting point of the workpiece material, this deleterious phase is absent in FSW-ed MMC joints. FSW of MMCs is, however, plagued by rapid wear of the welding tool, a consequence of the large discrepancy in hardness between the steel tool and the reinforcement material. This work characterizes the effect of process parameters (spindle speed, traverse rate, and length of joint) on the wear process. Based on the results of these experiments, a phenomenological model of the wear process was constructed based on the rotating plug model for FSW. The effectiveness of harder tool materials (such as Tungsten Carbide, high speed steel, and tools with diamond coatings) to combat abrasive wear is explored. In-process force, torque, and vibration signals are analyzed to assess the feasibility of on-line monitoring of tool shape changes as a result of wear (an advancement which would eliminate the need for off-line evaluation of tool condition during joining). Monitoring, controlling, and reducing tool wear in FSW of MMCs is essential to the implementation of these materials in structures (such as launch vehicles) where they would be of maximum benefit.     

基于飞控系统综合试验平台的快速验证技术

随着国内军用飞机的技术发展,飞控系统的复杂程度呈指数级上升,这对原有的飞控系统试验验证体系提出了巨大挑战。按照飞控系统设计原则和先进飞机飞控系统验证技术特点,创新构建基于飞控系统综合试验平台的快速验证技术体系,建立参试设备的统一描述框架,通过信号转接技术实现试验过程的自动控制,基于试验任务对环境设备自动识别与配置,实现试验流程的自动化管理与控制,最终将基于飞控系统的可靠性物理验证转变为基于飞控系统试验任务的快速验证。经验证,该技术平均缩短验证周期50%以上。研究结果对提高飞控系统综合试验效率、实现试验环境的柔性配置,具有一定的参考意义。     

基体曲率对热障涂层结合强度影响的无损检测研究

 针对复杂型面航空发动机涡轮叶片表面热障涂层(TBCs)的失效问题,采用交流阻抗谱(IS)法和洛氏硬度(RH)压痕法对比研究了制备在平板基体和曲率基体上,热障涂层在热循环过程中微观结构和界面结合强度的演变规律。交流阻抗谱法的结果表明:两种涂层试样的热生长氧化(TGO)层厚度及陶瓷层内裂纹数量均随着热循环时间增加而增长,但曲率试样的微观结构恶化速度更快;洛氏硬度压痕法的结果验证了经热循环后,曲率基体上热障涂层界面结合强度低于平板样品。     

用模糊集方法实现管理系统仿真输入非参数化的研究

以模糊信息优化处理的观点，研究了信息扩散方式实现非参数输入的途径、方法和效果、本文用正态扩散方式处理知识样本，形成参数概率颁上模式，通过ＳＩＭＡＮ仿真语言，对某一高速公路的一部分收费系统进行了仿真研究，结果表明：当人们对系统掌握的资料不多时，新方法有较大的优越性；如有较多的资料，新方法的结果与传统方法一致。