某型飞机进气道与发动机地面匹配实验研究

通过某型飞机进气道与某型涡喷发动机匹配的地面台架试验,用40点总压和20支周向安装的三孔针组成的测量环获得了进气道出口截面总压的分布和周向气流速度分布。计算了稳态压力周向与径向畸变,获得了它们随发动机进气流量的变化规律。发现了进气道出口的旋流与对涡,并对其形成的原因做了初步分析。测量了发动机主要性能参数如推力、排气温度等在安装飞机进气道后的变化,并分析了引起变化的原因。      

飞机的气动伺服弹性横侧向风洞试验研究

通过飞机模型的气动伺服弹性横侧向风洞试验验证飞机气动伺服弹性稳定性,及稳定裕度分析方法的可靠性.对试验模型,试验子系统,实现试验的方法及试验结果进行了讨论.在模型试验技术上,如模型的支持系统,有关控制律的相似方法,液压控制系统,试验的计算机控制等都作了详细的论述.试验的结果可应用于飞机工程实际,它表明目前的气动伺服弹性分析方法是可信的,并将在进一步研究中改进.      

闭截面型材的拉弯成形性

拉弯是型材的基本成形方法.截面畸变是型材拉弯成形中的常见缺陷,并对型材的回弹和变薄有交叉影响,型材拉弯成形性的分析评估远比板材成形复杂.提出了型材拉弯成形性的概念,建立了矩形截面型材拉弯成形性分析模型,基于有限元数值模拟研究了截面结构、相对高度和壁厚分布等几何参数对拉弯成形性的影响规律,从提高拉弯成形性出发提出了型材截面优化设计的原则.      

航空发动机试车数据分析软件简介

介绍了使用高级程序设计语言Visual Basic开发的航空发动机试车数据分析软件的构成、功能和特点。实际应用与试验对比证明,该软件不仅结果准确,而且省时、简便、实用性强。     

航空机轮防爆装置研究

分析了防爆装置的结构特点和工作原理,提出了设计要求和有关计算公式。本文还简要介绍了机轮防爆装置的应用情况。     

Cooperative formation control of multiple aerial vehicles based on guidance route in a complex task environment

In recent years, formation control of multi-agent has been a significant research subject in the field of cooperative control. However, previous works have mainly concentrated on formation control for simple point-mass model and linear model. In contrast, this paper presents a novel cooperative algorithm for multiple air vehicles formation control, which aims to devise a control strategy based on guidance route to achieve precisely coordinated formation control for a group of fixed-wing aircraft in a complex task environment. The proposed method introduces the leader-follower structure for effective organization of the multi-agent coordination. Moreover, the Partial Integrated Formation and Control (PIFC) is adopted to design the control law for Guidance-Route based Formation Control (GRFC). Additionally, the proposed approach designs two guidance-route generation strategies for two special situations to demonstrate the effectiveness of GRFC in complex task environments. Theoretical analysis reveals that the proposed control protocol for guidance command can ensure the overall stability and tracking accuracy of the system. Numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the theoretical results, and verify that the proposed approach can achieve coordinated formation control precisely in a complex task environment.     

波音飞机机身蒙皮划痕浅析

飞机蒙皮划痕问题已成为飞机维护中最为突出的结构问题之一。本文结合波音公司发布的维护/维修方案和服务通告SB-737-53A1262、SB-737-53A1289,对飞机维修中划痕损伤的问题进行探讨。     

膜分离器及其机载应用

为了满足飞机放火防爆要求，膜分离器作为机载油箱惰化系统的关键部件在国外军、民机已经装机使用，在国内膜分离器处于研制阶段，正逐步向军、民用飞机推广应用。分析了国内外现状，对膜分离器工作机理进行了阐述，详细论述了膜分离器研制过程中涉及到的膜材料、膜制备工艺、膜分离器，总结了影响膜分离器性能的主要参数；进行了膜分离器在机载惰化中应用的试验研究，总结了研发和应用中得到的经验，有利于膜分离器今后的研发和机载惰化中的应用。     

飞机等表速运动方程与稳态爬升参数计算

为了揭示等表速飞行的内在机理,建立了飞机等表速运动方程,提出了等表速爬升运动参数计算方法。对比等表速和等真空速爬升公式,提出了功率因子的概念,以反映飞机等表速与等真空速爬升所需单位剩余功率之间的关系。针对等表速等推力、等表速等梯度、等表速等升降速度3种典型爬升方式,应用飞机等表速运动方程给出了稳态运动参数计算方法。计算结果表明,3种爬升方式均存在稳态爬升剖面,稳态运动参数与表速呈一一对应关系。     

Process of establishing design requirements and selecting alternative configurations for conceptual design of a VLA

In this study, a process for establishing design requirements and selecting alternative con-figurations for the conceptual phase of aircraft design has been proposed. The proposed process uses system-engineering-based requirement-analysis techniques such as objective tree, analytic hier-archy process, and quality function deployment to establish logical and quantitative standards. Moreover, in order to perform a logical selection of alternative aircraft configurations, it uses advanced decision-making methods such as morphological matrix and technique for order prefer-ence by similarity to the ideal solution. In addition, a preliminary sizing tool has been developed to check the feasibility of the established performance requirements and to evaluate the flight perfor-mance of the selected configurations. The present process has been applied for a two-seater very light aircraft (VLA), resulting in a set of tentative design requirements and two families of VLA configurations: a high-wing configuration and a low-wing configuration. The resulting set of design requirements consists of three categories: customer requirements, certification requirements, and performance requirements. The performance requirements include two mission requirements for the flight range and the endurance by reflecting the customer requirements. The flight performances of the two configuration families were evaluated using the sizing tool developed and the low-wing configuration with conventional tails was selected as the best baseline configuration for the VLA.