不规则小行星附着可达区生成方法

针对不规则小行星表面附着任务需求,提出了一种基于动态邻域搜索的可达区生成方法.首先,建立了可达区数学模型,并采用质心距映射函数对非定点附着的终端位置约束进行了处理.在此基础上,将可达区的优化问题转化为附着基准点计算、边界起始点计算和边界点搜索三个子问题.针对附着基准点与边界起始点,分别通过最小燃耗轨迹优化与极限燃耗轨迹...     

某直升机载电子吊舱裂纹分析与优化设计

为了解决某直升机载电子吊舱在振动试验时出现裂纹问题,运用力学仿真和振动试验的方法对其进行了研究.建立吊舱结构有限元网格模型,进行模态分析和耐久振动分析,分析结果与试验结果一致.根据仿真结果对模型进行结构优化设计,并通过仿真分析校核吊舱的结构强度,吊舱顺利通过了耐久试验考核.此研究思路和方法可作为其他类似结构裂纹分析与优...     

航空机轮重量指标研究

分析了航空机轮重量指标分配和估算方法,讨论了影响航空机轮重量的主要因素,提出最优重量概念,以及采用计算机辅助建模拓扑优化等优化减重技术途径,建立和实现基于强度和刚度设计准则和可靠性、寿命要求的航空机轮重量指标.同时提出建立沟通和协调机制,将轮胎和机轮纳入一个整体研制的管理思路.对于轮胎、机轮和刹车装置各部分重量提出合理...     

燃油离心泵多目标优化设计及仿真分析

针对燃油离心泵高效、高抗汽蚀的优化设计问题,进行了基于损失模型和SQP(Sequen?tial Quadratic Programming)算法的多目标优化设计及仿真研究.建立表征叶轮和蜗壳等水力、容积和机械各效率的综合损失模型,并利用必需汽蚀余量来表征汽蚀特性.利用SQP算法构造合理的适应度函数,建立离心泵多目标优化...     

Multi-scale design and optimization for solid-lattice hybrid structures and their application to aerospace vehicle components

By integrating topology optimization and lattice-based optimization, a novel multi-scale design method is proposed to create solid-lattice hybrid structures and thus to improve the mechanical performance as well as reduce the structural weight. To achieve this purpose, a two-step procedure is developed to design and optimize the innovative structures. Initially, the classical topology optimization is utilized to find the optimal material layout and primary load carrying paths. Afterwards, the solid-lattice hybrid structures are reconstructed using the finite element mesh based modeling method. And lattice-based optimization is performed to obtain the optimal cross-section area of the lattice structures. Finally, two typical aerospace structures are optimized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed optimization framework. The numerical results are quite encouraging since the solid-lattice hybrid structures obtained by the presented approach show remarkably improved performance when compared with traditional designs.     

基于参数化模型和遗传算法的复合材料加筋壁板结构选型优化研究

针对复合材料加筋壁板的结构优化选型问题,采用辅助层压板和添加极小弹性模量材料的复合材料加筋壁板有限元建模方法,应用PATRAN/NASTRAN的参数化建模功能和遗传算法相结合的复合材料加筋壁板的优化方法,对5种复合材料结构形式进行了从2000N/mm到6000N/mm压缩载荷下的结构优化分析。结果表明,当载荷小于4500N/mm时,最有效的加筋壁板结构型式为J型;当压缩载荷大于4500N/mm时,最有效的加筋壁板结构型式为I型。     

Influence of TiB2 particles on machinability and machining parameter optimization of TiB2/Al MMCs

In situ formed TiB₂ particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites (TiB₂/Al MMCs) have some extraordinary properties which make them be a promising material for high performance aero-engine blade. Due to the influence of TiB₂ particles, the machinability is still a problem which restricts the application of TiB₂/Al MMCs. In order to meet the industrial requirements, the influence of TiB₂ particles on the machinability of TiB₂/Al MMCs was investigated experimentally. Moreover, the optimal machining conditions for this kind of MMCs were investigated in this study. The major conclusions are: (1) the machining force of TiB₂/Al MMCs is bigger than that of non-reinforced alloy and mainly controlled by feed rate; (2) the residual stress of TiB₂/Al MMCs is compressive while that of non-reinforced alloy is nearly neutral; (3) the surface roughness of TiB₂/Al MMCs is smaller than that of non-reinforced alloy under the same cutting speed, but reverse result was observed when the feed rate increased; (4) a multi-objective optimization model for surface roughness and material removal rate (MRR) was established, and a set of optimal parameter combinations of the machining was obtained. The results show a great difference from SiC particle reinforced MMCs and provide a useful guide for a better control of machining process of this material.     

基于自适应径向基网络的舰船RCS统计特征识别方法

文章采用舰船RCS频域起伏序列的均值、标准差为识别特征向量,利用提出的基于样本密度的自适应径向基网络,进行舰船分类识别研究。自适应径向基网络采用改进的自适应PSO方法估计样本密度最优邻域半径,实现径向基网络中心的自适应选择。改进的自适应PSO方法采用能反映样本聚类特点的BWP指标为适应度评价函数,采用快慢结合的高斯自适应惯性权重调节策略,提高了最优样本密度邻域半径的搜索速度和精度。实验结果表明,自适应径向基网络能自适应获得径向基网络最优识别率对应的RBF中心及其位置分布,减少了对建模人员经验的依赖,提高了反舰导弹对舰船类型的识别分类能力。     

微分法在定位误差分析与计算中的应用

介绍了微分法分析计算定位误差的原理和适用范围,通过生产实例分析,证明了该方法在解决多误差因素定位误差分析与计算中的简便与快捷,从而有效简化了复杂定位方案定位误差的分析与计算,提高了夹具的设计效率。     

An equilibrium multi-objective optimum design for non-circular clearance hole of disk with discrete variables

An Equilibrium Multi-objective Optimization Model(EMOM) with self-regulated weighting factors has been proposed for the optimum design of non-circular clearance hole on the front flange of turbine disk. In the ‘‘equilibrium design", both the stress decrease around the hole and the least hole's profile variation are considered, which balances two ambivalent design goals. Specific discrete variables are applied to realize the standardization design in the optimization process, in which a Surrogate Genetic Coding Algorithm(SGCA) is introduced, and a special check module is used to get rid of repeated fitness evaluation of the samples. The method offers an equilibrium design for the non-circular clearance hole of the turbine disk with great accuracy and efficiency.