Reduction of vibration by periodically stitched sandwich panel

This work reveals that the addition of periodically distributed stitches to sandwich structure enables a significant reduction of vibration in stop-band and this new functionality is systematically investigated. Firstly, a finite element model which is capable of taking into consideration the three layers of the sandwich as well as the stitches is developed. The diagram of dispersion is calculated by applying Floquet-Bloch theorem to the boundaries of unit cell. With properly chosen properties of stitches, a stop-band for flexural wave is observed. This stop-band is further confirmed by the forced response of a large stitched sandwich panel under point excitation. The level of vibration in the stop-band is significantly reduced. The influence of the stitch rigidity and density on upper and lower limits of stop-band is also examined, which confirms that stitched sandwich can be tuned to mitigate vibration in a certain frequency band with appropriate stitch properties. These investigations have demonstrated the potential application of stitched sandwich in the area of vibration reduction.     

基于条件随机场的遥感图像语义标注

遥感图像包含的信息丰富,纹理复杂,而遥感图像语义标注又为后续的目标识别、检测、场景分析及高层语义的提取提供了重要信息和线索,这使其成为遥感图像理解领域中一个关键且极具挑战性的任务。首先针对遥感图像语义标注问题,提出采用条件随机场(CRF)框架对遥感图像的底层特征和上下文信息建模的方法,将Texton纹理特征与CRF中的自相关势能结合来捕捉遥感图像中的纹理信息及其上下文分布,采用组合Boosting算法进行Texton纹理特征选择和参数学习;然后将Lab空间中的颜色信息与CRF中的互相关势能结合来描述颜色上下文;最后用Graph Cut算法对CRF进行推导求解,得到图像自动语义标注结果。同时,建立了可见光遥感图像数据库Google-4,并对全部图像进行了人工标注。Google-4上的实验结果表明:采用CRF框架与Texton纹理特征和颜色特征相结合对遥感图像建模的方法与基于支持向量机(SVM)的方法相比较,能够取得更准确的语义标注结果。     

Nonlinear vibration response characteristics of a dual-rotor-bearing system with squeeze film damper

Rolling bearing and Squeeze Film Damper (SFD) are used in rotor support structures, and most researches on the nonlinear rotor-bearing system are focused on the simple rotor-bearing systems. This work emphasizes the comparative analysis of the influence of SFD on the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the dual-rotor system supported by rolling bearings. Firstly, a reduced dynamic model is established by combining the Finite Element (FE) method and the free-interface method of component mode synthesis. The proposed model is verified by comparing the natural characteristics obtained from an FE model with those from the experiment. Then, the steady-state vibration responses of the system with or without SFD are solved by the numerical integration method. The influences of the ball bearing clearance, unbalance, centralizing spring stiffness and oil film clearance of SFD on the nonlinear steady-state vibration responses of the dual-rotor system are analyzed. Results show that SFD can effectively suppress the amplitude jump of the dual rotor system sustaining two rotors unbalance excitations. As the ball bearing clearance or unbalance increases, the amplitude jump phenomenon becomes more obvious, the resonance hysteresis phenomenon strengthens or weakens, the resonant peaks shift to the left or the right, respectively. SFD with unreasonable parameters will aggravate the system vibration, the smaller the oil film clearance, the better the damping performance of the SFD, the larger the centralizing spring stiffness is, the larger resonance amplitudes are.     

多用途飞船返回舱虚拟振动试验研究

利用虚拟振动试验软件系统、多用途飞船返回舱的有限元模型和"神舟一号"返回舱的历史试验数据,对多用途飞船返回舱进行虚拟正弦和随机振动试验,考核了返回舱经受动力学环境的能力,研究发现设计方案在一阶共振区响应过大,存在较大的设计缺陷,经过多次迭代优化设计后的模型满足设计要求。研究结果为多用途飞船返回舱的设计和优化提供了依据。     

六自由度振动台台体结构优化设计研究

在应用六自由度振动台进行高频振动测试试验时,若台体结构被激发产生共振,则会影响测试结果的准确性。为保证台体的共振频率在工作频带之外,同时使台体重量更轻,文章提出基于二级多点逼近算法的六自由度振动台台体结构优化方法。首先建立台体结构的有限元模型,并根据实际应用工况确定台体连接面法向位移约束的边界条件,以壳、梁单元的截面尺寸和外形半径大小为设计变量,建立以台体结构一阶固有频率和静强度为约束、质量最小为目标的模型。然后,利用二级多点逼近算法对模型进行尺寸优化,并以人机交互的方式实现外形半径的优化,得到满足约束条件的优化解。最后依据优化结果设计与制造出台体结构,并完成台体样机。该台体结构实现了轻量化设计要求并应用于振动试验,验证了该结构优化方法的有效性。     

挠性航天器退步自适应姿态机动及主动振动控制

针对带有分布式压电陶瓷执行机构的挠性航天器姿态机动与主动振动控制问题,提出了一种退步直接自适应一体化控制方法.首先,建立了挠性航天器姿态机动与主动振动控制的模型,并分析了动力学子系统的近似严格正实性;然后,采用退步直接自适应控制方法,设计了挠性航天器的姿态机动主动振动控制器,并证明了控制闭环系统的稳定性;最后,进行了不同仿真条件下的数学仿真验证.理论分析与数学仿真结果表明,该控制方法不依赖航天器参数,对系统参数不确定性具有强鲁棒性,能有效抑制挠性附件的振动,对挠性航天器的控制是有效的.     

立式悬臂转子设备连续注排液式振动自愈系统

针对常规注液式平衡装置在工作一段时间后会由于腔内液体注满无法排出而失去平衡能力的问题,利用连续注排液式自动平衡装置研制转子振动自愈系统.该装置应用在转子振动相位经常发生改变的设备上时相比常规注液式平衡盘具有平衡速度快和保持平衡能力的优点.使用该装置构建振动控制系统,运行过程中系统将实时计算转子工作转速下的振动相位,提取振动幅值信息,并根据平衡装置的安装位置,直接补偿不平衡量,从而快速地降低转子振动,并使其保持在安全范围之内.将这一装置安装在典型的立式悬臂转子设备超重力机上进行实验,结果表明,连续注排液式自动平衡装置能有效降低超重力机转子振动,并能在振动相位发生变化时快速反应,满足设备长周期安全运行的需要.     

航天智能复合材料的发展与应用

介绍了智能复合材料的系统组成,以及传感器、致动器和控制器等实现的关键及其功能。讨论了航天结构健康监测,结构自适应、减振与自愈合,以及弹性记忆复合材料(EMC)的原理和典型应用。     

火箭推进系统充液管路的流固耦合动响应分析

针对大型运载火箭推进系统中的液氧供应管路,建立流固耦合作用的模型,开展了动响应分析研究.在二维平面管系中同时分析纵向和横向振动及其相互作用,并考虑泊松耦合和连接耦合的影响,对火箭贮箱出口的充液管段模型进行了计算.结果表明:相对于经典水锤理论,考虑纵向横向振动的充液管路的流固耦合动响应形式相对复杂,频率和幅值也有变化.该研究工作为下一步的管路试验和振动抑制研究提供了参考.      

飞机飞行试验用振动／应变测量系统设计

为了对飞机飞行试验中零部件的振动和应变进行测量,本文对机载振动／应变实时测量系统进行了设计。该系统包括振动／应变测量系统、数据采集存储系统和数据处理系统,为飞机飞行试验中振动、应变的测量提供了轻便、可靠的测试设备。