Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

Stationary non-Gaussian random vibration control: A review

This paper presents a review of the various methods for the stationary non-Gaussian random vibration control. Random vibration tests can be divided, according to the number of exciters, in single-shaker tests and multiple-shaker tests. In the stationary non-Gaussian random vibration test, the time and frequency domain characteristics of the responses should be controlled independently and simultaneously. Skewness and kurtosis are usually selected as the non-Gaussian time control references (targets) while power spectral density is the frequency domain control procedure before it recalls the concepts of non-Gaussianity. Then, the generation of a one frame stationary non-Gaussian random signal for both the single and multiple shakers are reviewed. The commonly used methods for the single non-Gaussian random signal generation in the random vibration test are memoryless nonlinear transformation, phase modification and Filtered Poisson process. For the multiple-shaker case, the sequential phase modification and memoryless nonlinear transformation are used to generate one frame coupled multi-channel non-Gaussian random signal. In order to obtain a stationary and consecutive dynamic input, the time domain randomization procedure is introduced with high computational efficiency and its influences on the skewness and kurtosis are analyzed. Finally, two existing problems in the non-Gaussian random vibration control are addressed.     

基于双环滑模控制的直/气复合控制系统设计

直/气复合控制导弹具有强干扰、强非线性以及强耦合等特点,传统的姿态控制器难以适用于该种复杂干扰并存的情况,文章提出了基于双环滑模控制的直/气复合控制器。首先采用有限时间收敛趋近律分别构造内外环滑模控制器,并将角速度回路的滑模变量量化为直接力指令,以解决空气舵与姿控发动机之间的耦合问题。接着使用非线性扩张状态观测器估计综合干扰,从而设计控制器补偿侧向喷流干扰及模型不确定性等综合干扰的影响。然后基于李雅普诺夫方法证明了控制系统闭环稳定,分析了干扰补偿对控制器收敛域的影响。最后仿真结果表明,该方法跟踪速度快,动态过程平稳,具有较强的干扰抑制能力,具有很强的鲁棒性。     

基于不完备模糊规则库的信息融合故障诊断方法

在基于模糊推理的故障诊断专家系统中,规则库的不完备常常会引起系统的某些输入产生的输出不确定。针对此问题,将模糊推理与证据理论相结合提出了一种新的融合诊断方法。首先根据证据的随机集表示及随机集扩展准则将模糊输入映射到输出,并聚合生成故障命题的基本概率赋值(BPA),以度量由规则库不完备和输入模糊性引起的输出不确定。然后利用Dempster组合规则将多个不完备规则库提供的BPA融合,用融合结果判决故障,并以电机转子故障诊断为例,验证了所提方法可以有效地提高故障确诊率。     

轨控大干扰下的系统角动量管理

摘要： 针对利用角动量交换装置系统实现轨控期间姿态维持的情况,研究当轨控推力器存在大力矩扰动时系统角动量管理方法.结合对地运行航天器轨道运动特性,分析轨控干扰力矩的积累角动量变化规律;考虑角动量管理装置系统的角动量存贮容量,基于角动量积累规律提出了一种结合偏置角动量建立与对称分布轨控位置选择的系统角动量管理方法,实现了对称轨控位置积累角动量互相抵消的自平衡效果,极大程度地提高轨控效率且避免系统角动量饱和现象.所提出的方法适用于喷气欠驱动控制系统,方法的有效性通过了数学仿真验证及在轨型号应用.     

电液伺服泵的分数阶无抖振滑模控制

电液伺服泵（IEHSP）由于在结构上实现了伺服电机和液压泵共转子、共壳体高度融合,在体积、噪声和效率等方面具有明显优势,具有很好的应用前景。为了提高电液伺服泵的调速性能与抗扰能力,设计了一种新型分数阶滑模控制器（NFOSMC）。首先,由于分数阶微积分理论的引入,控制器为系统提供了更多的控制余度。然后,针对传统滑模控制中存在的抖振问题,通过设计使控制器中直接包含有切换项的分数阶积分项,利用其滤波特性可以有效滤除抖振,实现无抖振滑模控制。同时利用Lyapunov稳定性定理证明了控制器可以保证系统在存在内扰与外扰时能够在有限时间内收敛于平衡点,另外控制器中避免了含有高阶分数阶微分项,扩大了分数阶阶数的取值范围。为了进一步提高抗扰能力,设计了分数阶扰动观测器（FODOB）,对系统内扰和外扰实时观测并补偿,有效提高了控制器的响应速度和刚度。最后,分别与PI控制、整数阶滑模控制器（IOSMC）和传统分数阶滑模控制器（CFOSMC）进行了仿真分析比较,结果表明该控制器能够有效改善速度跟踪性能和增强抗扰能力,消抖效果显著。      

基于随机参数逆高斯过程的加速退化建模方法

为了将随机参数退化模型应用于加速退化试验以提高可靠性评估结果的准确性,本文以逆高斯过程为例研究了基于随机参数退化模型的加速退化建模方法。利用加速系数不变原则推导出逆高斯过程各参数在不同应力下应满足的关系式,由此建立参数的加速模型,计算出加速系数,进而将加速应力下的退化数据等效折算到工作应力下。采用了随机参数的共轭先验分布,并且利用最大期望算法估计出随机参数的超参数值。仿真试验验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性,实例应用说明了所提方法具有较好的工程应用价值。      

伪随机脉位调制与单极性伪码调相复合体制引信

伪码调相引信抗干扰能力较差，伪随机脉位调制与单极性伪码调相复合引信是伪码复合体制引信发展的一个重要方向，有必要对该体制引信进行研究。首先给出了伪随机脉位调制与单极性伪码调相复合引信的数学模型，得出了相应的模糊函数、绘制了模糊图的中心部分，接着设计了基于FPGA／CPLD的系统实现原理框图，论证了单极性伪码应用及二次混频法抑制多普勒频率两个关键技术的可行性，并简单介绍了数字相关的思想及其实施。研究表明，该体制引信有良好的整体性能和现实的工程应用前景。     

基于前馈补偿的高精度卫星姿态控制

研究带有大型单翼太阳帆板的三轴稳定卫星在稳态运行期间姿态精确定向问题。计算了卫星运行空间的环境干扰力矩，分析了传统控制方法的局限性，并给出一种新的卫星姿态高精度动态补偿控制算法。推导了卫星的挠性动力学模型，在此基础上通过仿真比较了此方法和传统方法的实际效果。结果表明，该方法可以显著提高姿态控制的响应速度和精度。