谱估计理论在弹道数据参数化建模中的应用

针对高超声速飞行器防御作战中目标运动规律的描述问题,提出一种基于经典和现代谱估计理论的弹道数据参数化分析和建模方法。该方法将弹道数据视作非平稳随机信号,研究其变化规律：首先,通过线性消势法消除信号的线性趋势,将其转变为平稳信号,以便于进行谱估计;然后,采用Welch算法给出大致的谱图,结合该谱图和改进的协方差法确定自回归参数模型的阶数,以避免模型阶数选择准则引起的不确定性问题;最终,给出弹道数据的参数化模型。仿真结果表明,使用本文算法建立的弹道数据参数化模型与动力学模型具有较高的一 致性。     

二维复值Ginzburg-Landau方程的一个高阶紧致ADI差分格式

对二维复值金兹堡朗道(Ginzburg-Landau,GL)方程提出一个基于时间分裂的高阶紧致交替方向隐式有限差分格式。本文通过时间分裂法将GL方程分裂成一个非线性子问题及两个线性子问题,对非线性子问题以及其中一个线性子问题均通过精确积分进行计算,并对另一线性子问题构造紧致交替方向隐式差分格式进行数值计算。实际计算中,在每一时间步,利用追赶法求解一族常系数三对角线性代数方程组,从而使得算法既具有较高精度又拥有较快的计算速度。数值实验表明该算法在时间和空间方向分别具有二阶和四阶精度,并模拟了方程的一些动力学行为。     

Behavior and functional modeling methods of doubly salient electromagnetic generators for aircraft electrical power system applications

The Doubly Salient Electromagnetic Generator(DSEG) is a promising candidate in aircraft generator application due to the simplicity, robustness and reliability. However, the field windings and the armature windings are strongly coupled, which makes the inductance characteristics non-linear and too complex to model. The complex model with low precision also leads to difficulties in modeling and analysis of the entire aircraft Electrical Power System(EPS). A behavior level modeling method based on modified inductance Support Vector Machine(SVM) is proposed. The Finite Element Analysis(FEA) inductance data are modified based on the experiment results to improve the precision. A functional level modeling method based on input–output characteristics SVM is also proposed. The two modeling methods are applied to a 9 kW DSEG prototype. The steady state and transient process precision of the proposed methods are proved by comparing with the experiment results. Meanwhile, the modeling time consumption, the application time consumption and the calculation resource demand are compared. The DSEG behavior and functional modeling methods provide precious results with high efficiency, which accelerates theoretical analysis and expands the application foreground of the DSEG in the aircraft EPS.     

纤维方向对CFRP钻削温度场分布和孔壁质量的影响

为研究CFRP不同纤维方向对其钻孔温度场分布和孔壁质量的影响,对不同纤维方向角处切削形式进行理论分析和ABAQUS仿真分析,并结合CFRP单向板、正交板和准各向同性板的钻削温度分布测试试验与钻削温度场仿真分析。结果表明,碳纤维方向对钻削温度场的分布规律影响很大;通过电子显微镜和共聚焦显微镜对不同纤维方向角处孔壁质量观测对比,发现纤维方向角在θ=0°、θ=45°和θ=90°处孔壁质量较好,在θ=135°处孔壁质量较差。     

飞行模拟器中的虚拟声音建模与实时渲染技术

虚拟声音的建模与渲染是飞行模拟器虚拟环境仿真中的关键技术,结合物理、心理、建筑、室内声学以及数字音响艺术等多门学科,提出适用于分布式飞行模拟器虚拟仿真系统的离线综合声音建模与动态均衡渲染算法,经过数字压限器、扩展器以及激励器等环节,将大规模音频数据根据虚拟权重进行离线重构;运用五段等响折线法,并结合心理声学构建了基于大规模音源的动态压缩比算法;结合座舱虚拟环境的等效吸声系数算法和混响时间算法;综合功率谱密度函数与特性共振峰,总结出与一系列状态量对应的幅频特性,应用前馈(BP)网络算法对数字均衡器进行实时调参,实现了发动机推力噪声的动态数字音频实时渲染;并基于Direct Sound的音频特效程序接口开发了一套基于高层体系结构(HLA)的分布式飞行模拟器实时音效系统,仿真结果验证了声音建模与渲染算法的有效性。     

航空发动机组件化建模技术

提出了使用组件化开发通用航空发动机仿真平台的思想:从发动机结构的角度将发动机模型分解成多个组件;从软件功能的角度将仿真软件的辅助部分也分解成多个组件.在此基础上开发了涡扇发动机的仿真平台,取得了良好的效果.所建立的仿真系统实现了模块化、层次化,易于维护和改进,可扩展性强,提高了代码重用率,体现了该框架的灵活性.      

某微型发动机离心甩油燃烧室建模及数值模拟

对某微型发动机离心甩油燃烧室进行了三维建模及数值模拟。湍流模型采用旋流修正的Realizable k-ε双方程模型,化学反应及组分浓度采用简化的概率密度函数模型,液相采用离散相模型;计算得出了组分、压力、温度的分布特性,分析计算结果可知,该燃烧室的外壁面冷却考虑较少,同时其出口温度不均匀系数较大;提出了掺混孔改进方案,数值模拟结果表明,改进后的燃烧室出口温度分布得到明显改善。     

基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文)

The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well.     

内置式空中发射运载火箭发射方向研究

对运载器与载机分离过程的几个阶段采用统一模型进行研究,建立了分离过程物伞系统的刚体-质点模型。以此数学模型为基础,对空中发射的分离过程用Matlab/Simulink进行了仿真计算。结果表明,前向发射在分离过程结束时运载器的高度损失和速度损失比后向发射小,性能优于后向发射,对实际工程应用具有重要参考价值。     

随机声载荷时域信号门限自回归模型研究

利用航空发动机燃烧室噪声测试数据[1],采用门限自回归分析方法建立随机声载荷门限自回归模型SETAR(2;2;30,30),得到令人满意结果,并将拟合和预测均方误差与文献[1]非门限的自回归滑动平均模型ARMA(17,16)的结果进行了比较.