基于开源GIS数据的广域小重叠卫星影像定位模型精化

设计了一种适用于大区域、小重叠卫星影像有理多项式模型(RPC)定位精度优化的技术流程,基于开源数字正射影像(DOM)、数字高程模型(DEM)数据和RPC几何模型约束,通过优化尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)特征提取与匹配算法,实现了无像幅约束的控制点和连接点的快速稳健匹配,应用DEM支持下的RPC模型二维区域网方法实现了多景影像RPC模型精度的联合精化。GF-1卫星WFV影像的实验结果表明:在DEM支持下经过区域网平差后,RPC模型的定位精度可达到像素级水平。     

基于Solid-Works的齿轮参数化设计

由于Solid-Works2003及以前版本的软件,其标准件图库中没有绘制各种齿轮的功能,本文介绍了在Solid-Works中实现参数化齿轮三维造型的一种方法,应用此方法可以在Solid-Works环境下完成齿轮的参数化三维绘制。     

重力空射稳定伞阻力特征自动化设计

为进行重力空射稳定伞的初步设计,文章以多体动力学软件(ADAMS)为二次开发平台,构建了重力空射箭-伞系统的动力学仿真模型;推导了火箭和稳定伞的气动模型,并利用动态链接子程序实现了气动力的加载;通过ADAMS命令语言建立了参数化模型和用户界面。在此基础上,自编可行方向优化算法实现了稳定伞阻力特征的自动化设计。最后,根据仿真计算结果对试验火箭出舱时间、安全通道、回收方式等问题进行了分析,为后续空射稳定伞的细节设计以及空射总体方案的确定提供了参考。     

熔融沉积成型连续碳纤维增强尼龙蜂窝芯材的压缩特性

采用熔融沉积成型方法成形了连续碳纤维增强尼龙复合材料蜂窝芯材,并对不同测试方向的静态单轴压缩特性进行了表征分析,着重关注不同测试方向熔融沉积成形蜂窝芯材平面静态压缩破碎行为和能量吸收行为,并与纯聚合物基体进行对比。结果表明:X_1方向的压缩平台区域的力-位移曲线更加平滑稳定,且载荷值稍高于X_2方向,因此X_1方向更适用于能量吸收应用;此外,连续纤维的增强作用可使蜂窝芯材的平台载荷值得到明显提升。研究结果为连续纤维增强聚合物复合材料的空间增材制造提供理论基础。     

大跨时空任务背景下的太阳能无人机任务规划技术研究进展

通过任务规划技术合理的优化太阳能无人机的飞行轨迹和动力学参数,能够有效提高太阳能无人机的能量利用率,使其胜任许多大范围跨时间跨空间飞行任务。从能量建模、续航评估和能量管理策略3个方面对大跨时空任务背景下太阳能无人机任务规划技术的研究进展进行了综述。在能量建模方面,介绍了当前主流的太阳辐射模型和能量生产基本框架;在续航评估方面,分析了目前的指标设计和应用方法;在能量管理策略方面,从能量综合应用、风力滑翔机制、轨迹优化方法和面向特定任务的应用4个角度,梳理了当前的研究现状。最后,对该领域未来可能的研究方向进行了展望。     

Longitudinal variation of the equatorial ionosphere: Modeling and experimental results

We describe a new version of the Parameterized Regional Ionospheric Model (PARIM) which has been modified to include the longitudinal dependences. This model has been reconstructed using multidimensional Fourier series. To validate PARIM results, the South America maps of critical frequencies for the E (foE) and F (foF2) regions were compared with the values calculated by Sheffield Plasmasphere-Ionosphere Model (SUPIM) and IRI representations. PARIM presents very good results, the general characteristics of both regions, mainly the presence of the equatorial ionization anomaly, were well reproduced for equinoctial conditions of solar minimum and maximum. The values of foF2 and hmF2 recorded over Jicamarca (12°S; 77°W; dip lat. 1°N; mag. declination 0.3°) and sites of the conjugate point equatorial experiment (COPEX) campaign Boa Vista (2.8°N; 60.7°W; dip lat. 11.4°; mag. declination −13.1°), Cachimbo (9.5°S; 54.8°W; dip lat. −1.8°; mag. declination −15.5°), and Campo Grande (20.4°S; 54.6°W; dip lat. −11.1°; mag. declination −14.0°) have been used in this work. foF2 calculated by PARIM show good agreement with the observations, except during morning over Boa Vista and midnight-morning over Campo Grande. Some discrepancies were also found for the F-region peak height (hmF2) near the geomagnetic equator during times of F₃ layer occurrences. IRI has underestimated both foF2 and hmF2 over equatorial and low latitude sectors during evening-nighttimes, except for Jicamarca where foF2 values were overestimated.     

Conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system containing crops and silkworms

This article summarizes a conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system for permanent lunar base or planetary exploration. The system consists of seven compartments – higher plants cultivation, animal rearing, human habitation, water recovery, waste treatment, atmosphere management, and storages. Fifteen kinds of crops, such as wheat, rice, soybean, lettuce, and mulberry, were selected as main life support contributors to provide the crew with air, water, and vegetable food. Silkworms fed by crop leaves were designated to produce partial animal nutrition for the crew. Various physical-chemical and biological methods were combined to reclaim wastewater and solid waste. Condensate collected from atmosphere was recycled into potable water through granular activated carbon adsorption, iodine sterilization, and trace element supplementation. All grey water was also purified though multifiltration and ultraviolet sterilization. Plant residue, human excrement, silkworm feces, etc. were decomposed into inorganic substances which were finally absorbed by higher plants. Some meat, ingredients, as well as nitrogen fertilizer were prestored and resupplied periodically. Meanwhile, the same amount and chemical composition of organic waste was dumped to maintain the steady state of the system. A nutritional balanced diet was developed by means of the linear programming method. It could provide 2721 kcal of energy, 375.5 g of carbohydrate, 99.47 g of protein, and 91.19 g of fat per capita per day. Silkworm powder covered 12.54% of total animal protein intakes. The balance of material flows between compartments was described by the system of stoichiometric equations. Basic life support requirements for crews including oxygen, food, potable and hygiene water summed up to 29.68 kg per capita per day. The coefficient of system material closure reached 99.40%.     

基于纯文本数据文件的APDL与MATLAB的混合建模方法研究

通过对有限元软件ANSYS有限元模型生成方法的介绍和对比,提出基于纯文本数据文件的APDL与MATLAB的混合建模方法,并以建立单齿模型为例,在ANSYS中导人在MATLAB程序生成的数据文件,实现参数化建模。     

战斗机燃油系统流体网络的数值计算

论述了战斗机燃油系统自供能源式流体网络的组成及工作原理，并对流体网络中的关键部件燃油增压泵，液动涡轮泵及射流泵等数学建模，而构成自供能源式流体网络的计算模型。在此基础上，通过分析几种状态下流体网络的工作情况，提出了计算仿真流体网络中流量与压力分布的方法，并对计算结果进行了分析和总结。     

CIV工艺过程中气体传质模型与计算

在建立碳布叠层体心立方模型、碳布叠层立方模型和纤维束叠层模型典型预制体的宏观孔隙结构几何模型和气体传质数学模型的基础上 ,研究了CVI(chemicalvaporinfiltration)工艺过程中孔隙网络结构对气体比渗透率和材料致密度的影响。结果表明 :孔隙网络的结构与形状是决定反应气体在孔隙中的比渗透率和部件最终致密度的主要因素之一。