基于DSP BUILDER的数字下变频器设计

介绍利用DSP BU ILDER设计基于FPGA的数字下变频器的方法,研究使用专用乘法器的NCO设计、半波带滤波器多相抽取处理结构和FIR滤波器的分布式算法,同时给出实际应用的设计方案和仿真分析结果。     

超宽带无线电引信接收机时域建模与仿真

为得到弹目交会过程中超宽带无线电引信接收机的时域输出信号,实现高速交会条件下引信接收机的性能优化,推导了取样积分微分电路的时域数学模型,提出了一种基于无载波信号时域多普勒效应的接收机输出信号时域仿真方法.弹目接近速度对接收机输出信号的影响研究表明,输出信号频率与弹目接近速度成正比;信号幅度与弹目接近速度关系曲线存在速度驻点.选择合理的积分、微分电容可设置恰当的速度驻点,提高引信的抗干扰性能.     

首颗自主地月转移微卫星“龙江二号”

本文对世界首颗独立完成地月转移、近月制动、环月飞行的微卫星“龙江二号”进行了介绍。首先阐述了龙江二号的任务目标和总体方案;然后重点分析了轨道设计与控制、复杂电磁干扰的标定与抑制、宽视场三维基线干涉测量等关键技术难点;接着回顾了任务的实施过程;最后详细介绍了低频射电探测仪、沙特光学相机和VHF/UHF通信模块与学生微型CMOS相机等有效载荷,并展示了上述载荷获取的初步成果。     

射频阵列仿真系统的目标位置精度分析

射频阵列仿真系统是一种比较理想的导弹武器系统抗干扰试验环境,目标位置精度是射频阵列仿真系统的关键指标。阐述了影响目标位置精度的主要原因,并结合测量数据对其进行分析,为工程应用提供了参考。     

基于Intel R1000的超高频射频识别阅读器的设计

设计实现了一款新型便携式低成本超高频跳频射频识别阅读器。阅读器基于Intel R1000,PCB尺寸仅8cm×10cm,支持EPCglobalGen2和ISO18000-6C标准,可实现SSB,DSB,PR-ASK多标签识别,方向不敏感,无源标签识别距离达到5.1m,抗干扰,集成度高,低功耗。详细介绍了相关的射频电路设计。     

软件无线电概念及直接中频采样软件接收机方案

软件无线电是最近几年提出的一种实现无线电通信的新的体系结构，文章介绍了软件无线电的概念、特点、历史和现状，并且提出和分析了直接中频采样软件接收机实现方案。     

Radio fine structures in dm–cm wavelength range associated with magnetic reconnection processes

Radio bursts with fine structures in decimetric–centimetric wave range are generally believed to manifest the primary energy release process during flare/CME events. By spectropolarimeters in 1–2 GHz, 2.6–3.8 GHz, and 5.2–7.6 GHz at NAOC/Huairou with very high temporal (1.25–8 ms) and spectral (4–20 MHz) resolutions, the zebra patterns, spikes, and new types of radio fine structures with mixed frequency drift features are observed during several significant flare/CME events. In this paper we will discuss the occurrence of radio fine structures during the impulsive phase of flares and/or CME initiations, which may be connected to the magnetic reconnection processes.     

Multiple-site investigation of the properties of an HF radio channel and the ionosphere using Digital Radio Mondiale broadcasting

The Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM), one of the new digital radio broadcasting standards, has been designed to overcome typical short wave radio channel difficulties, such as the multipath propagation and fast temporal changes of the received signal level, both related to the properties of the ionosphere along the path of propagation. In particular, some of the RF carriers used in the applied COFDM transmission technique serve to estimate the current state of the radio channel to enable the proper demodulation of the received signal.We have been detecting such RF carriers on select frequency channels (standard DRM broadcast) using a network of recording stations located in different parts of Poland in order to collect data on the HF radio channel. We have been also evaluating the usefulness of this procedure in providing information on the current state of the ionosphere in the refraction region between the transmitter and receivers. When the DRM system becomes more widespread, this method can supplement data that comes from the ionosondes, since it does not require much financial resources and the receivers can be easily scattered over a large area. This paper presents a set of experimental data and its analysis.     

低波段天基雷达射频干扰机理及抑制方法

天基合成孔径雷达(SAR)是一种重要的主动遥感设备,在测绘、目标警戒、资源探测等方面具有独特的全天时、全天候优势。但由于低波段电磁频谱异常拥挤复杂,也容易受到其他无线电设备的非蓄意射频干扰(RFI)。本文针对工作于P、L波段的天基SAR系统,分析其常见的地面射频干扰源及其干扰机理,并构建典型的窄带与宽带干扰模型,比较分析了频域陷波、最小均方(LMS)算法、自适应线谱增强(ALE)、特征子空间分解与时频滤波等多种干扰抑制算法,并在卫星实测数据的基础上进行仿真验证抑制宽带干扰的有效性。仿真结果表明:时频滤波算法抑制宽带干扰效果最好,造成的信号损失最小,能够为后续天基合成孔径雷达的抗干扰算法设计提供决策依据。     

Hi content in cluster and supercluster galaxies

In this lecture I review part of the published and unpublished observational evidence showing that cluster spiral galaxies are hydrogen deficient. Always using observational data, it is argued that the deficiency is due to the interaction between the galaxies and the intergalactic medium. Furthermore it is shown that the stellar population of deficient galaxies has also been affected and a brief discussion is given of the mechanisms at work.