C-R样条用于低散射目标爬行波求解

C-R(Catmull-Rom)样条具有直观、稳定、灵活、不需反求控制顶点等优点,特别适用于具有复杂外形的飞行器进行几何描述. 利用 (G¹,k=1) Catmull-Rom样条及其张量积曲面对低散射目标进行几何建模,并求解低散射目标爬行波RCS贡献,通过计算结果与实验结果比较,获得令人满意的结果.     

小波变换与SVD结合的射频信号消噪方法

射频信号因具备空间远距离传输特性被广泛应用于航天测控等领域,但空间磁场、信道、设备元器件等会引入大量噪声干扰,对射频信号的传播及后续分析处理造成影响。而目前关于射频信号消噪的研究很少,针对此问题,对比研究了传统滤波器消噪、小波阈值法及SVD(Singular Value Decomposition,奇异值分解)法在射频信号消噪方面的应用,仿真分析了各算法对有用射频信号的提取效果,从而发现3种方法均能起到噪声抑制的作用,但是,滤波器法明显会降低信号能量,小波变换法易使重构信号失真,而SVD法则运算时间较长。为此,提出将小波阈值法与SVD相结合,用于射频信号消噪。再通过比对各方法消噪的性能指标,验证了将2种方法结合,可有效提高运算效率及噪声抑制能力。     

宽带综合射频前端三种实施方案

首先描述了军机上射频传感器的现状，介绍了综合射频收发机三种实施方案及其优缺点和应用，其次针对各种不同实施方案存在的缺点给出了改进措施，最后给出了未来综合射频前端的发展趋势及努力方向。 [关键词] 综合射频前端技术；发射机；接收机；中频架构；零中频；数字收发机     

A roadmap towards a space-based radio telescope for ultra-low frequency radio astronomy

The past two decades have witnessed a renewed interest in low frequency radio astronomy, with a particular focus on frequencies above 30 MHz e.g., LOFAR (LOw Frequency ARray) in the Netherlands and its European extension ILT, the International LOFAR Telescope. However, at frequencies below 30 MHz, Earth-based observations are limited due to a combination of severe ionospheric distortions, almost full reflection of radio waves below 10 MHz, solar eruptions and the radio frequency interference (RFI) of human-made signals. Moreover, there are interesting scientific processes which naturally occur at these low frequencies. A space or Lunar-based ultra-low-frequency (also referred to as ultra-long-wavelength, ULW) radio array would suffer significantly less from these limitations and hence would open up the last, virtually unexplored frequency domain in the electromagnetic spectrum.A roadmap has been initiated by astronomers and researchers in the Netherlands to explore the opportunity of building a swarm of satellites to observe at the frequency band below 30 MHz. This roadmap dubbed Orbiting Low Frequency Antennas for Radio Astronomy (OLFAR), a space-based ultra-low frequency radio telescope that will explore the Universe’s so-called dark ages, map the interstellar medium, and study planetary and solar bursts in the solar system and search them in other planetary systems. Such a radio astronomy system will comprise of a swarm of hundreds to thousands of satellites, working together as a single aperture synthesis instrument deployed sufficiently far away from Earth to avoid terrestrial RFI. The OLFAR telescope is a novel and complex system, requiring yet to be proven engineering solutions. Therefore, a number of key technologies are still required to be developed and proven. The first step in this roadmap is the NCLE (Netherlands China Low Frequency Explorer) experiment, which was launched in May 2018 on the Chinese Chang’e 4 mission. The NCLE payload consists of a three monopole antenna system for low frequency observations, from which the first data stream is expected in the second half of 2019, which will provide important feedback for future science and technology opportunities.In this paper, the roadmap towards OLFAR, a brief overview of the science opportunities, and the technological and programmatic challenges of the mission are presented.     

等效地球半径法应用中的问题

为阐明等效地球半径法应用的范围和应用中应该注意的问题,从等效地球半径法的定义推导了等效地球半径模型与实际地球模型之间量的映射关系.给出并证明了等效过程中等效地球半径模型与实际地球模型下的射线高度、仰角、长度相等,而地心角在转换过程中约为3/4的映射关系.讨论了需要利用地心角映射关系进行计算时的两种情况,同时给出计算结果和误差分析.     

Assessment of the suitability of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control purposes

This paper provides a review of the state of the art of relevant work on the use of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control proposes. Moreover, it describes the characterisation for airborne uses of the public mobile data communication systems known broadly as 3G. The motivation for this study was to explore how this mature public communication systems could be used for aviation purposes. An experimental system was fitted to a light aircraft to record communication latency, line speed, RF level, packet loss and cell tower identifier. Communications was established using internet protocols and connection was made to a local server. The aircraft was flown in both remote and populous areas at altitudes up to 8500 ft in a region located in South East Queensland, Australia. Results show that the average airborne RF levels are better than those on the ground by 21% and in the order of −77 dbm. Latencies were in the order of 500 ms (1/2 the latency of Iridium), an average download speed of 0.48 Mb/s, average uplink speed of 0.85 Mb/s, a packet of information loss of 6.5%. The maximum communication range was also observed to be 70 km from a single cell station. The paper also describes possible limitations and utility of using such communications architecture for both manned and unmanned aircraft systems.     

用AM300型函数信号发生器建立相位测量标准装置

提出了一种建立相位测量标准装置的方法。该标准装置以AM300型函数信号发生器为主标准器,相位计、示波器、失真度测量仪、数字电压表为配套设备。对AM300型函数信号发生器的量值指标进行了测试和实验,包括：相位增量误差测试、相位绝对零度误差测试、60°幅相误差测试、测量的重复性实验和长期稳定性实验。结果表明：该标准装置测试结果准确,性能稳定可靠,具有造价低、实用性强的特点。     

数字储频式诱饵抗反辐射导弹研究

讨论了两点源诱偏反辐射导弹的要求,分析了数字射频存储器的工作原理,指出了其应用在有源诱饵系统中的优势,设计了数字储频式诱饵的工作方式和系统结构,提出了对诱饵天线的要求,量化分析了时间补偿量,为防空雷达抗反辐射导弹的通用化诱饵的研究设计提供了参考。     

北斗地基增强系统国产民机试飞性能评估

由于GPS在国际上的技术和标准优势,目前在民用航空领域使用的星基导航大多为GPS。随着我国民航领域的蓬勃发展和北斗卫星导航系统宣告全球组网成功,亟需开展北斗地基增强系统在民航领域的应用性能评估,以验证其是否可满足民航飞机对卫星导航系统的要求。针对民航飞机的I类精密进近过程,梳理了该航段中国际民航组织对卫星导航系统的性能需求,推导了北斗地基增强系统垂直保护级计算数学模型,制定了搭载试飞试验的加改装方案和飞行科目,在国产某型号民机上开展了北斗地基增强系统搭载试飞试验,并对定位精度和垂直保护级进行了分析评估。结果表明：在搭载试飞试验中,北斗地基增强系统可满足I类精密进近对卫星导航系统垂直精度的需求,同时系统不存在告警和误警。