基于有限状态机的Type A卡防冲突技术

在分析了Type A非接触智能卡防冲突的基本工作原理的基础上,采用有限状态机模型对卡上位冲突检测协议的实现算法进行了数学表述和状态转换的设计,并采用统一建模语言UML中的状态图描述了卡上的防冲突过程.最后,在智能卡芯片上实现了防冲突协议,实际应用证明系统运行正确.     

基于幅相量化的DRFM技术

综合幅度量化和相位量化数字射频存储器(DRFM)的性能,提出了一种基于幅相量化的数字储频系统.给出了系统的原理及特点,并对基于幅相量化的DRFM及其调相和调频干扰等进行了仿真.结果表明:与幅度量化和相位量化DRFM相比,幅相量化DRFM在保证高保真度的同时,可大幅减少数据存储量,且有干扰时的相位调制较简单.     

吊放声纳与声纳浮标在应召搜潜中的联合运用

在介绍吊放声纳与声纳浮标各自在应召搜潜中的运用的基础上,针对两者在单独使用上的不足提出了一种新的搜潜策略,并从理论上说明了这种新的搜潜策略具有一定的优势。     

奇异谱分析在太阳10.7cm射电流量中期预测中的应用

首次尝试利用信号处理技术奇异谱分析方法预测太阳活动低年未来27天太阳10．7cm射电流量．选取的预报试验时间段是2004年4月30日至5月30日,此试验期内太阳活动水平相对较低．在样本时间序列的构建上,吸取了相似周数据分析思路,采取的是23周实时观测数据与其相似周第20周下降年部分数据相结合的方式,既增加了样本长度又避开了太阳活动的活跃期．这31天的预报试验结果表明,大部分情况下,预报值基本上体现出F10．7的变化趋势,平均相对误差为10．5％;比同时期美国空军预测值的平均相对误差小,前者为11．3％,后者为14．6％;除两天外,SSA每一次27天的预报结果的平均相对误差比美国空军(AAF)的要小;对不同的时间提前量而言,AAF提前1天到提前12天的预报准确性较奇异谱分析方法要高,即AAF较短期的预报效果更好．     

一种基于小波相关滤波的无线电干涉测量处理方法

针对深空探测中干涉测量微弱信号相关处理问题,提出了一种基于小波滤波的无线电干涉测量方法。首先,在小波相关滤波算法分析的基础上,提出了基于移位相关、逆序处理以及最高层小波系数阈值处理的改进算法;其次,分析并构建了深空探测宽带信号模型,并给出了基于小波相关滤波的无线电测量方案;最后通过蒙特卡洛仿真和实测数据处理证明小波相关滤波可以改善无线电干涉测量精度,其中同步卫星群时延估计精度改善约10%。     

软件无线电的关键技术与发展动态

软件无线电是利用软件来实现无线通信系统中的各种功能的一种通信技术，近年来获得了较大的发展。本文分别介绍软件无线电的关键技术、评价标准和发展过程，并对软件无线电的技术前景做了展望。     

Tropopause analysis over the Iranian region using GPS radio occultation data

Near-tropopause phenomena like upper level fronts and cyclones, penetrative cumulus convection and mesoscale mechanisms of exchange make important contributions to the mixing processes in the atmosphere. Spatio-temporal monitoring of the tropopause height, temperature and pressure is an appropriate tool to show the running processes in the atmosphere. In this study, GPS radio occultation data is used to investigate the tropopause height fluctuations and the relation between the stratosphere–troposphere exchange and the aforementioned phenomena over the Iranian region. The paper shows how the position of the sub-tropical jet has changed with time, using GPS radio occultation observations. The tropopause height changes latitudinally, and three different bimodal probability distribution functions are observed. The results also show that the mixing region in the south of Iran is associated with the subtropical jet in winter. However, this region shifts north of Iran due to changes in the position of the subtropical jet during the summer. Consistency of the mixing region from the radio occultation data and the total ozone of TOMS over the Iranian region is also observed.     

Various methods of calibration of the STEREO/WAVES antennas

On October 25th, 2006, NASA’s two STEREO spacecraft were launched which are designed to increase our knowledge of the physics of the solar system. On board they carry a sophisticated radio experiment, called S/WAVES. The key technology, used by S/WAVES is the direction finding capability in addition to the use of two spacecraft which makes it possible to triangulate radio sources. Direction finding requires the reception properties of the antennas to be known very accurately. We applied several different methods to calibrate the S/WAVES antennas. In this paper the methods are described and compared and the results are presented and discussed with respect to advantages and disadvantages of the different methods.