基于脉冲调制的卫星射频测试系统变频链路群延时参数校准

群延时参数是变频链路的关键指标之一,本文主要研究卫星射频测试系统变频链路群延时参数校准方法。卫星射频测试系统是卫星地面测试设备的重要组成部分,其变频链路的群延时特性对卫星测距功能测试及信号的传输质量具有重要意义;从群延时定义出发,讨论了群延时的测试原理和方法,提出并实现基于软件无线电技术的调制法测量群延时,该方法特别适用于内本振无法接入的变频系统群时延的精确测量;详细说明调制法的基本原理并研建校准装置。实验表明调制法测量群延时具有较高的精度。     

月球电离层掩星探测研究

日本SELENE/KAGUYA探测任务提供了研究月球电离层的机会。采用无线电掩星探测技术和趋势外推算法,消除地球电离层和行星际等离子体的干扰影响,残余的信号相位信息的变化反映了月球电离层的信息,估算出月球周围附近近似对称分布的稀薄电离层中电子总含量(TEC)约为每立方米10-14个。     

NASA历表在深空导航中的发展和比较

利用不同版本的数值历表,对我国正在进行的探月工程以及后续的金星、火星和木星等深空探测中的导航问题进行分析和讨论。对DE405、DE421和DE430的动力学模型及其使用的观测数据进行了分析比较,考察了历表的精度和稳定性。并根据DE430历表简单讨论了木星在我国深空探测站的可视问题,为以后深空导航提供参考。简单讨论了中科院国家天文台行星无线电研究团组基于月球无线电测距(LRR)发展我国自己的历表以及开展基于月球深空导航计划的可行性。     

超声速非平衡电离磁流体动力技术实验系统

介绍了超声速非平衡电离磁流体动力技术实验系统的设计思想和组成,设计、制作了马赫数为3.5的吸气式双喉道风洞,采用以陶瓷板为阻挡介质的电容耦合射频阻挡放电,实现了超声速流场中大体积、连续、稳定、均匀等离子体的产生.主要结论有:实验测试风洞稳定工作时间为18s,稳定运行时实验段静压为650Pa;电容耦合射频放电典型工作状态下,通过伏安诊断法测出超声速条件下等离子体的电导率为1.27×10-3S/m.      

A Carrier Synchronization Algorithm for Autonomous Radio Receiver in Deep Space

The carrier synchronization algorithm of the autonomous radio for deep space is studied. When the signal modulation is unknown, this paper improves the existing universal carrier synchronization loop for multiple modulations, expands the frequency tracking range of the loop, proposes a Tong detection-based M-ary Phase Shift Keying (M-PSK) signal locking detection algorithm to rapidly and effectively determine whether the current phase discrimination mode matches the modulation mode, so as to independently choose whether to switch the phase discrimination mode. Through theoretical analysis and comparison, it is described that the total detection probability of the algorithm proposed in this paper is significantly higher than the probability of single lock detection. Simulation results show that the algorithm has high detection probability and low computational complexity at a low signal to noise ratio.      

Microwave Type U and RS Bursts in the X2.2 Solar Flare on 15 February 2011

Two groups of microwave type U and Reverse-Slope (RS) bursts after the Soft X-Ray (SXR) maximum were observed with the 2.6～3.8GHz spectrometer of Chinese Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometers (SBRS/Huairou) on 15 February 2011, when an X2.2 solar flare occurred in the Active Region (AR) NOAA11158. A Shear-driven Quadrupolar Reconnection (SQR) model was utilized to analyze these bursts and the two loops involved were found to be basically in the same spatial scale and have a height difference of about 1300km. These bursts were interpreted to be a result of a new reconnection process between the two similar-scaled loops.      

基于无线通讯的低功耗温度巡检仪设计

根据某些特殊工作条件的要求,设计出一种基于无线通讯的低功耗、高精度温度巡检仪,并从硬、软件设计方面给予了详细的介绍。     

TiAl合金粉末射频等离子体球化过程数值模拟

采用数值模拟的方法对TiAl合金粉末的射频(radio frequency)等离子体球化过程进行研究,分析速度场和温度场对不同粒径TiAl合金粉末的运动轨迹及质量变化的影响。结果表明:粉体颗粒在等离子体的高温作用下温度急剧升高,表面蒸发导致粒径降低,太小的颗粒很快蒸发消失掉;在冷却塔下端,不同粒径颗粒的运动轨迹存在较大差异,小颗粒倾向于随气流进入气流出口,大颗粒落到冷却塔底部被收集;增大气流量会提高球化系统中的气流速度,导致在气流出口能被气流带走的颗粒粒径变大,收粉率降低;模拟得到TiAl合金粉末球化后的粉末粒径分布、平均粒径及收粉率等参数与实验结果比较接近,模型能够较好地符合实际球化过程。     

深空探测中的自主无线电关键技术

深空探测中的自主无线电主要作用是实现多个深空探测器间的通信,优点是能在未知无线电环境下不需要地面干预,自动实现无线电参数的识别和配置.阐述了自主无线电技术对深空探测的必要性.在与常规无线电技术、软件无线电技术比较的基础上,论述了深空探测中的自主无线电技术,分析了其必须解决未知无线电环境下参数估计这一关键问题.针对无线电参数估计目前存在的因果循环问题,提出了一种自主无线电技术参数估计迭代层次结构模型,分析了各层间的消息类型和迭代过程.     

A real-time GNSS-R system based on software-defined radio and graphics processing units

Reflected signals of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) from the sea or land surface can be utilized to deduce and monitor physical and geophysical parameters of the reflecting area. Unlike most other remote sensing techniques, GNSS-Reflectometry (GNSS-R) operates as a passive radar that takes advantage from the increasing number of navigation satellites that broadcast their L-band signals. Thereby, most of the GNSS-R receiver architectures are based on dedicated hardware solutions. Software-defined radio (SDR) technology has advanced in the recent years and enabled signal processing in real-time, which makes it an ideal candidate for the realization of a flexible GNSS-R system. Additionally, modern commodity graphic cards, which offer massive parallel computing performances, allow to handle the whole signal processing chain without interfering with the PC’s CPU. Thus, this paper describes a GNSS-R system which has been developed on the principles of software-defined radio supported by General Purpose Graphics Processing Units (GPGPUs), and presents results from initial field tests which confirm the anticipated capability of the system.