太阳10.7cm射电流量中期预报模型研究(Ⅰ)

采用时间序列模型中的自回归方法开展了F_(10.7)中期预报研究.预报试验和误差分析结果表明,在太阳活动水平较低、F_(10.7)的27天周期性明显时自回归预报方法的预报精度高,具有较为理想的预报效果,但在日面有大活动区产生和消亡时预报效果不理想.这说明时间序列模型中的自回归方法能够较好地反映太阳F_(10.7)的27天周期性特征,对F_(10.7)中期预报模型的建立有一定适用性.通过对2005年9月21日至2007年6月7日期间预报结果的比较可以看出,自回归分析方法预报的精度与美国空军预报的相当。     

Hi content in cluster and supercluster galaxies

In this lecture I review part of the published and unpublished observational evidence showing that cluster spiral galaxies are hydrogen deficient. Always using observational data, it is argued that the deficiency is due to the interaction between the galaxies and the intergalactic medium. Furthermore it is shown that the stellar population of deficient galaxies has also been affected and a brief discussion is given of the mechanisms at work.     

飞机自动进近和自动着陆的分析研究

本文首先概述了当前民航客机的自动导航、进近、着陆的全过程。随着重点分析了波音737飞机利用SP-77自动飞行控制系统与仪表着陆系然的航向信标仪和下滑仪及机载无线电高度表等设备实现向跑道自动进近和自动着陆的工作过程,并系统介绍了在实现上述过程中,SP-77自动飞行控制系统的自动驾驶仪横滚通道和俯仰通道控制逻辑的建立,系统工作电路的转换,系统的控制规律和工作特点。     

Cyclotron masers and solar spike bursts

The theory of electron cyclotron maser emission and its application to solar spike bursts are reviewed. By analogy with the Earth's AKR, three sources of free energy are considered: a loss-cone anisotropy, a velocity-space hole, and a trapped distribution. The problem of how the radiation escapes through the second harmonic absorption layer is emphasized. Harmonic emission due to z mode coalescence may operate for some bursts, but the 2–5s delay between hard X-ray bursts and spike bursts suggests that some other mechanisms is required for most spike bursts. A model involving formation of a trapped distribution in low-density regions neighboring the flaring flux tube is considered.     

Matching suitable feature construction for SAR images based on evolutionary synthesis strategy

In the paper,a set of algorithms to construct synthetic aperture radar（SAR）matching suitable features are frstly proposed based on the evolutionary synthesis strategy.During the process,on the one hand,the indexes of primary matching suitable features（PMSFs）are designed based on the characteristics of image texture,SAR imaging and SAR matching algorithm,which is a process involving expertise;on the other hand,by designing a synthesized operation expression tree based on PMSFs,a much more flexible expression form of synthesized features is built,which greatly expands the construction space.Then,the genetic algorithm-based optimized searching process is employed to search the synthesized matching suitable feature（SMSF）with the highest effciency,largely improving the optimized searching effciency.In addition,the experimental results of the airborne synthetic aperture radar ortho-images of C-band and P-band show that the SMSFs gained via the algorithms can reflect the matching suitability of SAR images accurately and the matching probabilities of selected matching suitable areas of ortho-images could reach 99±0.5%.     

基于概率极限状态的RAIM风险评估

为了提供准确可靠的完好性服务,提出了基于概率极限状态的RAIM完好性风险评估。考虑所需导航性能参数和噪声的因素,建立了安全系数与可靠系数相结合的完好性风险评估指标体系,确立风险评价准则。非精密进近的算例分析表明,系统评估方法是可行的且有效的。     

气压垂直导航中修正高度分析

在世界海拔最高民用机场四川稻城亚丁机场的基于性能导航(PBN)飞行程序设计过程中,由于GPS在垂直方向精度较低,最后进近航段采用气压垂直导航(Baro-VNAV).但机场海拔高,这种导航方式受到修正高度的影响较大.因此通过对ISA偏差对气压高度的影响公式进行推导,得出修正高度公式,利用Matlab对机场温度、航段高、机场标高与修正高度H修的关系进行分析,并以四川稻城亚丁机场Baro-VNAV实例进行了验证.最终给出了在PBN飞行程序设计过程中的建议.     

导弹速度时变的攻击时间与攻击角度控制导引律

针对导弹速度非定常情况下的协同制导问题,提出了两种分别满足攻击时间约束、攻击时间与攻击角度约束的导引律.首先通过求解导弹在比例导引(PN)及带攻击角度约束的偏置比例导引(BPNIAC)下的系统微分方程,得到导弹飞行的实际剩余航程,并根据指定的攻击时间与导弹的实际速度曲线构造标称剩余航程,将攻击时间控制问题转化为导弹实际剩余航程对标称剩余航程的跟踪问题.然后,在PN及BPNIAC的基础上附加反馈控制项使导弹实际的剩余航程跟踪标称值,从而实现导弹速度时变情况下攻击时间的控制要求.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性,实际应用中可根据预测速度曲线及在线更新策略对标称剩余航程进行估算.     

Autonomous navigation to quasi-periodic orbits near translunar libration points

Libration-point missions have been very useful and successful. Due to the unstable nat-ures of most of these orbits, the long-time stationkeeping demands frequent maneuvers and precise orbit determinat...     

基于联邦滤波的容错组合导航系统仿真分析

设计INS／GPS组合导航系统时,考虑到观测量GPS位置和速度是正相关的,可通过降低单个滤波器的维度形成两个局部滤波器,主滤波器融合局部滤波器的状态估计,得到整个组合导航系统的误差状态估计值。同时,根据各局部滤波器的故障情况选择输出,仅利用未失效系统的局部滤波器得到可靠的最优误差状态估计值,使得容错性能大大提高。结果表明,由于采用了并行运算,增加了系统的余度,有效提高了导航系统的精度和可靠性,有较好的容错性和环境适应性,具有较高的应用价值。