基于增强型离散相模型和化学燃烧的红外诱饵弹建模方法

红外（IR）诱饵弹是一种主要的红外对抗武器,建立一种准确的红外诱饵弹模型将对红外制导算法的研究起重要作用。目前,针对红外诱饵弹的计算机流体仿真（CFD）建模方法中,通常不考虑红外药剂的燃烧对红外模型产生的影响,这将从机理上直接导致建模精度下降。针对这一不足,本文在增强型离散相模型（DPM）红外诱饵弹建模方法的基础上加入了化学燃烧相,建立了准确性更高的仿真模型。实验结果表明,与原有的模型相比,加入化学燃烧相后的新模型在图形特征的仿真精度上有明显提升。     

Expression of p53-regulated genes in human cultured lymphoblastoid TSCE5 and WTK1 cell lines after spaceflight in a frozen state

The 53 kDa tumor suppressor protein p53 is generally thought to contribute to the genetic stability of cells and to protect cells from DNA damage through the activity of p53-centered signal transduction pathways. To clarify the effect of space radiation on the expression of p53-dependent regulated genes, gene expression profiles were compared between two human cultured lymphoblastoid cell lines: one line (TSCE5) has a wild-type p53 gene status, and the other line (WTK1) has a mutated p53 gene status. Frozen human lymphoblastoid cells were stored in a freezer in the International Space Station (ISS) for 133 days. Gene expression was analyzed using DNA chips after culturing the space samples for 6 h on the ground after their return from space. Ground control samples were also cultured for 6 h after being stored in a frozen state on the ground for the same time period that the frozen cells were in space. p53-Dependent gene expression was calculated from the ratio of the gene expression values in wild-type p53 cells and in mutated p53 cells. The expression of 50 p53-dependent genes was up-regulated, and the expression of 94 p53-dependent genes was down-regulated after spaceflight. These expression data identified genes which could be useful in advancing studies in basic space radiation biology. The biological meaning of these results is discussed from the aspect of gene functions in the up- and down-regulated genes after exposure to low doses of space radiation.     

An extension of HZETRN for cosmic ray initiated electromagnetic cascades

Safe and efficient mission operations in space require an accurate understanding of the physical interactions of space radiation. As the primary space radiation interacts with intervening materials, the composition and spectrum of the radiation environment changes. The production of secondary particles can make a significant contribution to radiation exposure. In this work, the NASA space radiation transport code, HZETRN, is extended to include the transport of electrons, positrons, and photons. The production of these particles is coupled to the initial cosmic ray radiation environment through the decay of neutral pions, which produce high energy photons, and through the decay of muons, which produce electrons and positrons. The photons, electrons, and positrons interact with materials producing more photons, electrons and positrons generating an electromagnetic cascade. The relevant cross sections, transport equation, and solution method are introduced. Electron and positron production in Earth’s atmosphere is investigated and compared to experimental balloon-flight measurements. Reasonable agreement is seen between HZETRN and data.     

Glare层板基本成形性能研究与实验验证

为了探索Glare层板的成形性能特点,采用单向拉伸实验和三点弯曲实验,分析研究了Glare 2A,Glare 2B和Glare 3层板的基本成形性能,并借助扫描电子显微镜分析了Glare层板的失效特征。结果表明:纤维铺层方向对材料的成形性能存在显著影响,Glare 2A层板抵抗塑性变形的能力强,且难以发生厚向变形:采用σ=σy+Kεn硬化模型拟合真实应力-应变曲线,其相关系数最大,拟合结果最好:Glare 2A的弯曲回弹量最大,其弯曲破坏时,内表层受压应力,以皱缩和压缩断裂为主,外表层受拉应力,以纤维拉伸断裂和分层为主;对于Glare 2B层板,其弯曲回弹量最小,主要以基体破坏为主:通过滚弯成形验证了实验所得结果的准确性。     

Potentials of manufacture and repair of nickel base turbine components used in aero engines and power plants by laser metal deposition and laser drilling

IntroductionExpensive turbine parts like HPT(HighPressure Turine)blades or vanes are replaced bynew parts in case of damage.For example theburn through of the inner side of a blade or vane(Figure 1)is a frequently appearing damage,which cannot be repaired…     

气冷涡轮叶片三维换热问题计算

建立了三维气冷涡轮叶片换热计算的热-流耦合计算模型, 将辐射热量作为源项加入到方程中, 采用热-流耦合方法完成了某气冷涡轮叶片带辐射的三维换热计算.辐射热量的计算采用了P-1辐射模型, 比较了计算辐射和不计辐射时叶片表面的温度值及温度分布的差异.计算表明对于1600 K这样的高温燃气, 辐射热量不可忽略, 考虑辐射热量后, 叶片温度明显升高, 温度分布也产生了显著差异.      

对流辐射板抑制涡扇发动机热喷流红外辐射的实验

用对流辐射换热板来降低混合排气涡扇发动机热喷流的红外辐射,并在涡扇发动机热喷流模拟实验台上进行了实验研究.测量了安装对流辐射换热板前后,轴对称喷管的热喷流的温度分布,轴对称喷管和二元喷管的热喷流在3～5 μm波段的红外辐射强度.结果表明:对流辐射换热板可以降低热喷流高温核心区的温度约10%,降低涡扇发动机热喷流的红外辐射强度约20%～30%.      

弹道靶中球模型非平衡可见光辐射的测量

使用中国空气动力研究与发展中心(CARDC)再入物理弹道靶和双狭缝式辐射计测量了多个状态的高超声速无烧蚀钢球模型非平衡流场的可见光辐射强度,并对实验技术和方法进行了讨论和分析.测量波段中心波长位于可见光的绿光波段(517.8nm、519.8nm),半宽度为6.6nm.球模型飞行速度为4.8~5.7km/s,靶室压力1333~10666Pa.实验数据与文献和计算结果一致,并发现高靶压状态辐射强度峰值下降的拖尾现象,其原因尚待分析.     

紫外辐照影响硅橡胶出气污染模型及效应研究

基于有机材料出气污染过程分析,并结合辐射化学有关理论,建立材料在紫外辐照后的分子污染模型;在ASTM E1559标准测试方法的基础上,以硅橡胶材料为污染源开展试验,测试其经过不同紫外辐照时间后的出气污染沉积量,并对辐照后材料表面的微观特性进行测试分析。根据沉积量测试结果对模型待定参数进行拟合,并结合微观测试结果,分析得到紫外辐照导致硅橡胶分子链中Si-O键以及Si-C键断裂,且部分小分子物质提前挥发,从而使得出气成分中小分子污染物含量下降,大分子污染物含量上升,并最终导致总污染量在前期有所下降,在后期显著增加。     

一种双S形二元排气系统红外特性的模型实验

通过模型实验测量了一种双S形二元(2-D)喷管排气系统壁面压力和温度分布,以及分别在侧向、下方和上方探测面上的红外辐射强度分布,并与基准轴对称排气系统作了对比分析。实验结果表明:双S形二元喷管排气系统在上方探测面上,红外辐射强度比较大,最大值出现在10°探测角;相比基准轴对称排气系统,双S形二元排气喷管系统红外辐射强度在0°探测角方位平均降低了75.5%,在侧向、下方及上方探测面上90°探测角方位分别降低了57.6%、50.9%和17.3%。