激光加工技术在工业生产中的应用

激光加工技术在工业生产中的应用愈来愈广泛，激光切割和激光表面淬火的研究和应用也很广泛，根据这两项较成熟的技术提出激光加热切削，进而改变材料的切削加工性。     

Radio Diagnostics of the Solar Flare Reconnection

First, high-frequency (HF) slowly drifting pulsating structures are interpreted as radio emissions of electron beams accelerated in the magnetic reconnection volume and injected into magnetic islands (plasmoids). Then, the time evolution of plasma parameters (density, magnetic field, etc.) in a 2-D MHD model of solar flare reconnection is computed numerically. Assuming plasma radio emission from locations where the “double-resonance’’ instability generates upper-hybrid (UH) waves due to unstable distribution function of suprathermal electrons, the radio spectra and spatial source structures in the reconnection region are modeled. By comparison of the modeled and observed spectra a remarkable similarity has been found between the computed narrow-band emission and the observed lace bursts. Finally, a new diagnostics of the reconnection process is proposed.     

辐射测温中环境辐射的影响

在辐射测温中，环境辐射对辐射测温有一定的影响。对于环境辐射的影响，不少参考资料中指出500℃以上可以忽略，经理论分析得出，是否考虑环境辐射的影响，不仅与所测温度有关，同时与辐射温度计的工作波长和所测物体的发射率有关。为了提高测温的准确性，分别对单色、比色测温中环境辐射的影响进行了分析比较。     

Solar particle events observed at Mars: dosimetry measurements and model calculations

During the period from March 13, 2002 to mid-September, 2002, six solar particle events (SPE) were observed by the MARIE instrument onboard the Odyssey Spacecraft in Martian Orbit. These events were observed also by the GOES 8 satellite in Earth orbit, and thus represent the first time that the same SPE have been observed at these separate locations. The characteristics of these SPE are examined, given that the active regions of the solar disc from which the event originated can usually be identified. The dose rates at Martian orbit are calculated, both for the galactic and solar components of the ionizing particle radiation environment. The dose rates due to galactic cosmic rays (GCR) agree well with the HZETRN model calculations.     

一般硬化材料弹塑性轴对称圆柱壳的工程解法

在小弹塑性变形条件下，首先将应力写成应变的奇次四项式的幂函数形式，使其相当精确地拟合材料的拉伸曲线，然后，应用线弹性轴对称圆柱壳的位移模态和一待定系数构成弹塑性壳的位移场，再应用最小势能原理确定该系数，从而得到封闭解。     

载人航天器舱内辐射剂量及其预估

本文依据国内外95例空间飞行氟化锂热释光剂量计测量的舱内宇宙辐射剂量及轨道参数,建立了近地轨道载人航天器舱内剂量预先评估的数学模型。模型表明,影响舱内剂量水平的主要因素是轨道高度,呈二次曲线形式;其次是太阳活动因素。轨道倾角对舱内剂量的影响并不显著。依据模型作出了辐射安全飞行的时限曲线并就辐射的安全防护问题进行了分析讨论。     

强辐射条件下应变测量的抗干扰技术研究

在强辐射强电磁脉冲干扰环境条件下 ,为保证应变测量的实现 ,经模拟试验研究 ,应变测量采用一系列抗干扰技术措施 ,包括所用元器件材料的选择 ,传感应变计安装方式 ,组桥接线方式 ,密封屏蔽等技术。还介绍了这些技术措施在某试验现场应变测试试验中的应用概况。     

十一组元高温平衡、非平衡空气光谱吸收系数计算

飞行器以很高的马赫数再入大气层时 ,头部激波层、尾迹的气体辐射产生的紫外、可见、红外特征信号 ,是地面监测和反导制导系统探测、识别的主要依据 ;同时 ,头部气体层热辐射也是再入体壁面加热热流的重要源项。激波层内高温气体吸收系数是目标紫外、可见光、红外辐射特性计算、热防护计算和气动流场辐射场耦合计算的基本参数。本文分析了再入过程中高超声速稀薄气体流的非平衡现象 ,采用三温度模型 (电子能温度 Te、振动能温度 TV、转动和平动能温度 TR)来表征激波层内非平衡态的气体组份各个能级占有数分布 ,并由原子分子辐射理论直接计算 N2 ,N+ 2 ,N,N+ ,O2 ,O+ 2 ,O,O+ ,NO,NO+和 e-等 1 1种主要空气组元各种能级跃迁对辐射的贡献 ,最终得到平稀和非平衡高温空气吸收系数计算模型。计算结果可见光区与试验结果符合较好 ,紫外、红外区结果稍差     

Observed Long-Term Variations of Solar Irradiance at the Earth’s Surface

The variation of global radiation (sum of direct solar and diffuse sky radiation) at the Earth’s surface is examined based on pyranometer measurements at about 400~sites. The period of the study covers in general the last 50 years. For Europe the study is extended to the beginning of observations in the 1920s and 1930s. Global radiation generally increased in Europe from the 1920s to the 1950s. After the late 1950s and early 1960s global radiation began to decrease in most areas of the world at a mean rate of 0.7 Wm⁻²a⁻¹ until 1980s, thereafter 75%; of the stations showed a recovery at a mean rate of 0.7 Wm⁻²a⁻¹. All stations in the Polar region, which are far from aerosol sources, also show this pattern of change. At the remaining 25% of the stations the decrease has continued to present. These regions are a part of China, most of India, and Central Africa. Both during the declining and recovering phases global radiation observed under the cloudless condition also followed the same tendency, indicating the simultaneous and parallel changes of aerosol and cloud conditions. Long-term observations of total zenith transmittance of the atmosphere indicate a decrease in transmittance to the mid 1980s and an increase after this period. Since the brighter and darker periods correspond to relatively warmer and colder periods, the present study offers the possibility to quantitatively evaluate the mutual relationships between the solar irradiance, atmospheric transmittance, cloud conditions and air temperature.     

互相关算法在泄漏发射信息处理中的应用

由于环境噪声的影响,重建TEMPESTATTACK设备截获的电磁泄漏信息的质量很差。为此,介绍一种互相关处理技术的基本原理及在检测弱信号中的应用。首先提出了用互相关技术提取行同步信息的新方法,并用Matlab仿真加以验证,最后对TEMPESTATTACK设备输出的视频信号进行了互相关平均处理,使重建的信息图像稳定、可辨识。