Comparison of the CHAMP radio occultation data with the Canadian advanced digital ionosonde in the Polar Regions

In this paper we present the results of the comparison of the retrieved electron density profiles of the Ionospheric Radio Occultation (IRO) experiment on board CHAMP (CHAllenging Minisatellite Payload), with the ground ionosonde profiles for the Polar Regions. IRO retrieved electron density profiles from CHAMP are compared with Canadian Advanced Digital Ionosonde (CADI) measurements at two vertical sounding stations well within the Polar Cap, Eureka (geog. 80°13′ N; 86°11′ W) and Resolute Bay (geog. 74°41′ N; 94°54′ W). We compared the ionospheric parameters such as the peak electron density of the F-layer (NmF₂) and the peak height of the F-layer (h_mF₂) for a 3-year period, 2004–2006. CHAMP derived NmF₂ shows reasonable agreement with the ionosonde retrieved NmF₂ for both the stations (0.76 and 0.71 correlation coefficient, for Eureka and Resolute Bay, respectively) whereas the h_mF₂ agreement is not that acceptable (0.25 and 0.37 correlation coefficient, respectively). The h_mF₂ from vertical sounding showed less spread than the CHAMP h_mF₂.     

一种磁悬浮开关磁阻电机用轴向径向磁轴承

为了克服现有永磁偏置轴向径向磁轴承的缺陷,研究了一种新型结构的磁悬浮开关磁阻电机用永磁偏置轴向径向磁轴承.分析其结构及工作原理,利用等效磁路法进行分析,得出了轴向悬浮力及径向悬浮力的数学模型,并对数学模型进行了线性化处理,得出了其轴向、径向位移刚度和电流刚度.给出了磁极面积、控制线圈安匝数、定转子结构等主要参数的设计方法,给出了样机参数,用有限元对样机进行了三维仿真分析.理论研究和仿真分析表明:该永磁偏置轴向径向磁轴承结构紧凑,轴向控制磁通和径向控制磁通彼此解耦,控制更加容易,适用于高速、低功耗等场合.      

径流与斜流涡轮设计的通流反问题方法

自主发展了径流及斜流涡轮的准三维流线曲率法通流设计程序,应用该程序给出了一项500 N推力级微型涡喷发动机斜流涡轮的气动设计和叶片造型.通过计算流体力学检验和整体叶轮强度检验,该微型斜流涡轮超过了预定的设计指标.为实现径流涡轮和斜流涡轮设计反问题的统一,流线曲率法的S_2,m流面准径向平衡方程是沿流线方向m和流线的准法线方向口写出,该系统也可用于轴流涡轮的设计.采用了在所有计算站上的"全可控涡法"进行气动设计.      

RBF神经网络在电气设备状态评估中的应用

以切比雪夫正交基函数(RBF)神经网络搭配教师模块作为电气设备状态评估的模型,通过对过去序列样本的学习,在考虑影响电气设备状态的各种因素的情况下用教师模块对学习过程进行监督,调整网络的权值,然后识别电气设备状态当前情况。结果表明该神经网络具有良好的识别能力、快速的收敛能力并可以应用于大规模的电气设备状态评估中。     

轴流风机的进口径向畸变研究

对轴流风机的进口速度畸变情况进行了分析,利用改进的双激盘理论通过进口速度分布的改变来分析进口畸变对于性能的影响,并且将模型的计算结果与实际的实验结果相比较,得到一种合理的速度分布.      

机床定位精度对磁流变抛光的影响分析

根据KDMRF-1000磁流变抛光机床的结构形式,建立机床坐标系.对机床进行运动求解,得到磁流变抛光机床后置处理算法模型.在此模型的基础上,分析了机床各轴定位精度对磁流变抛光加工的影响,进行仿真分析,得到了误差的影响规律和对机床的定位精度要求.     

RBFs-MSA Hybrid Method for Mesh Deformation

Simulating unsteady flow phenomena involving moving boundaries is a challenging task,one key requirement of which is a reliable and fast algorithm to deform the computational mesh.Radial basis functions(RBFs) interpolation is a very simple and robust method to deform the mesh.However,the number of operations and the requirement of memory storage will be increased rapidly as the number of grid nodes increases,which limits the application of RBFs to three-dimensional(3D) moving mesh.Moving submesh approach(MSA) is an efficient method,but its robustness depends on the method used to deform the background mesh.A hybrid method which combines the benefits of MSA and RBFs interpolation,which is called RBFs-MSA,has been presented.This hybrid method is proved to be robust and efficient via several numerical examples.From the aspect of the quality of deforming meshes,this hybrid method is comparable with the RBFs interpolation;from the aspect of computing efficiency,one test case shows that RBFs-MSA is about two orders of magnitude faster than RBFs interpolation.For these benefits of RBFs-MSA,the new method is suitable for unsteady flow simulation which refers to boundaries movement.     

某粉末冶金高温合金涡轮盘破裂转速分析

介绍了平均应力法、平均径向应力修正法、残余变形法、局部塑性应变法等破裂转速预测方法,并采用这些方法对某粉末冶金高温合金涡轮盘破裂转速进行了分析.通过理论预测与试验结果的对比得知:采用平均径向应力修正法、残余变形法、局部塑性应变法预测的破裂转速与试验结果吻合较好,而采用基于径向应力分布均匀假设的平均应力法推算的破裂转速与试验结果相差较大.      

基于径向基神经网络的气动热预测代理模型

为快速获取高超声速飞行器表面热流数据并缩短飞行器气动热设计周期,提出了一种基于径向基神经网络的气动热快速预测代理模型方法。首先,在飞行器表面每一个离散化的网格节点单独构造一种正则化的径向基神经网络。随后,通过训练集对所有网络同时进行训练,获得各自网络的连接权值。最后,所有网格节点的神经网络协同预测飞行器表面不同位置的热流。对NASA火星实验室的椭圆钝化高超声速飞行器的应用表明,所提出的代理模型方法在模型训练完成后能够快速进行飞行器表面热流预测,并且模型具有良好的泛化能力,在驻点及迎风大面积区域热流预测结果与数值模拟的偏差在10%以内。